Supplements & capsules
A supplement label hides two questions: what's in the powder, and what the capsule itself is made of. These 349 entries cover both, with the medical-necessity pathway documented where fatwa bodies provide one.
Other ingredients — the bottle audit
Pharmacists do not certify a brand from the front of the tub. They read the shell, the lubricant, the carrier and the colour. Each line is a catalogue row. This is not a product certificate.
- Capsule shell. Gelatin, HPMC (hypromellose) or pullulan. Bare gelatin follows the capsule row — it is not the powder. Gelatin capsules · HPMC · Pullulan
- Glycerin / glycerol. Softgels and liquid drops. Plant or synthetic settles it; animal fat does not. The bottle rarely says which. E422 glycerol
- Magnesium stearate. The lubricant in most tablets. Vegetable or synthetic vs animal including porcine. A vegetarian capsule does not settle the powder inside. E572 magnesium stearate
- Flavourings. Natural flavour can hide an ethanol carrier. Vanilla extract is a different, disputed row. Natural flavours · Vanilla extract
- Colour. Carmine / cochineal (E120) is insect. Plant colours are a different page. Natural colour is not a plant guarantee. E120 carmine
Creatine powder is a different question from a creatine capsule. D3 wants lanolin vs lichen. Collagen wants a species.
-
Unverified
5-HTP
5-HTP in supplements is usually extracted from Griffonia simplicifolia seed. The plant source is not animal; extraction solvent and capsule still are.
-
Unverified
Acai powder
A dried powder of acai fruit, sold as a smoothie and supplement ingredient. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Unverified
Acerola powder
A dried powder of acerola cherry, sold as a vitamin-C supplement. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Unverified
Acetyl-L-carnitine
An acetylated form of carnitine sold in pre-workouts and capsules. Origin is not on the label.
-
Unverified
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin): An NSAID used for pain, fever, and antiplatelet therapy. Fully synthetic; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Adenosylcobalamin
One bioactive form of vitamin B12. Commercial B12 is usually fermentation (Pseudomonas, Propionibacterium) — not liver extract. That is still not a cl…
-
Unverified
Agmatine
Decarboxylated arginine, usually as the sulfate, in pre-workouts. Synthetic or fermented. No animal tissue in the powder is not a verified-halal upgra…
-
Source-dependent
Alcohol (fermented rice / sake-derived)
Alcohol (fermented rice / sake-derived): Mashbooh. Rice wine/sake is classified as khamr by most scholars. Cosmetic extracts derived from sake ferment…
-
Source-dependent
Alcohol Denat.
Alcohol Denat.: Status is widely debated. JAKIM considers it haram if base ethanol is from khamr. Some scholars permit it as it is no longer intoxicat…
-
Source-dependent
Algae DHA
DHA from microalgae, sold as a vegan alternative to fish oil. The oil is microbial/plant-route. Softgels still wrap it in gelatin unless the pack says…
-
Source-dependent
Alpha-GPC
A choline compound that can be made from soy lecithin or from egg/animal lecithin. The source of the lecithin decides it. Capsules are a second check.
-
Unverified
Alpha-lipoic acid
A synthetic antioxidant in capsules. No A/B class ruling is on file. The capsule and any magnesium stearate still follow their own rows.
-
Unverified
Aluminum Hydroxide
Aluminum Hydroxide: An inorganic adjuvant used in many non-live vaccines and as an antacid in some OTC products. Mineral origin; halal. Safety profile…
-
Unverified
Amla powder
A dried powder of amla fruit, sold as a vitamin-C supplement. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Source-dependent
Antacid tablet
A class, not a brand. Calcium carbonate, magnesium, simethicone. Chewables add flavour, stearates, and sometimes gelatin or glycerol. A mint tablet is…
-
Unverified
Apigenin
Apigenin is a flavone found in chamomile, parsley and celery, sold as a sleep or longevity capsule. The plant molecule is not animal; extraction solve…
-
Source-dependent
Apple cider vinegar gummies
The vinegar is fermented apple. The gummy is usually gelatin, plus sugar, flavour and sometimes carmine. Pectin gummies exist. The vinegar does not se…
-
Unverified
Aronia berry
Dried aronia fruit, also sold as chokeberry powder. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Unverified
Artichoke extract
Globe-artichoke leaf extract, sold for digestion. Plant. Capsule and solvent are the live questions. The vegetable on a pizza is a different pack (and…
-
Unverified
Ashwagandha
A plant-root extract used in sleep and stress formulas. The plant is not the issue; extraction solvents (ethanol) and the capsule shell are. No named …
-
Unverified
Astaxanthin
A carotenoid used in supplements. It may be produced from Haematococcus algae or extracted from crustacean shells. Until a named certifier page is cit…
-
Unverified
Astragalus
A Chinese-medicine root sold in immune blends. Plant. Capsules and dual-extract tinctures still need those checks. Unverified as a class.
-
Source-dependent
BCAA
Leucine, isoleucine and valine. Fermentation and chemical synthesis are the usual industrial routes and IFANCA certifies some of those factories. Chea…
-
Unverified
BHB salts
Ketone bodies (usually D-BHB) bound to sodium, calcium, magnesium or potassium. Made by chemistry, not by an animal. Flavour systems, MCT powder and c…
-
Unverified
Bacillus coagulans
Bacillus coagulans is a named probiotic. No named A/B certifier page is cited. Searchable stub.
-
Unverified
Baobab
Dried baobab fruit pulp, sold as a vitamin-C powder. Plant. Capsules and blends still need a shell check. Unverified as a class.
-
Source-dependent
Beef protein isolate
Hydrolysed beef — often from hide collagen, sometimes from muscle. Hide collagen follows the gelatin ruling. Muscle isolate follows the meat ruling. B…
-
Unverified
Behenic Acid
Behenic Acid: Halal. Long-chain saturated fatty acid. Plant-derived. Used in hair conditioners for smoothing and anti-frizz.
-
Unverified
Benzalkonium Chloride
Benzalkonium Chloride: A quaternary ammonium preservative active against bacteria and fungi. Synthetic; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Berberine
An alkaloid from Berberis, Coptis and related plants; some cheap lots are synthetic. The plant extract is not meat. IFANCA has certified specific berb…
-
Unverified
Beta-alanine
A non-essential amino acid in pre-workouts, typically made by chemical synthesis. The powder itself is not animal tissue. That process is not yet back…
-
Source-dependent
Bifidobacterium
A genus used in yogurt and capsules. Same three checks as Lactobacillus: capsule, growth medium, carrier. The species name does not settle any of them…
-
Source-dependent
Bone broth
Stock from animal bones. Species and slaughter decide it — the same family as gelatin and collagen. ‘Grass-fed’ is not zabiha. Powders still hide the …
-
Source-dependent
Bone broth protein
Spray-dried broth from bones — collagen, gelatin and minerals under a protein claim. Follows the gelatin/collagen ruling: species and slaughter. “Gras…
-
Source-dependent
Bovine Insulin (historical)
Bovine Insulin (historical): Insulin historically extracted from beef pancreas. Largely replaced worldwide by recombinant (rDNA) human insulin and ana…
-
Source-dependent
Bromelain
A protease from pineapple stem. The plant origin is not the doubt — the carrier, capsule and any animal-derived diluent on a supplement label are.
-
Disputed
CBD (Cannabidiol)
Named Hanafi fatwas disagree on the frame, not on THC. Darul Ifta Birmingham and FatwaCentre permit CBD when it is not intoxicating and THC is absent.…
-
Unverified
Calcium Chloride
Calcium Chloride: An inorganic calcium salt used to balance electrolytes in IV fluids, eye drops, and dialysis solutions. Mineral origin; halal.
-
Unverified
Calcium Citrate
Calcium Citrate: A calcium salt of citric acid; better-absorbed than calcium carbonate. Mineral + plant-derived citric acid; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Calcium Stearate
Calcium Stearate: A stearate salt used as a tablet lubricant. Stearate source can be plant or animal.
-
Unverified
Camu camu powder
A dried powder of camu camu fruit, sold as a vitamin-C supplement. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Source-dependent
Caprylic acid
An eight-carbon fatty acid, usually from coconut or palm kernel, sometimes from milk fat. Plant sources are one path; dairy is another. MCT oil is a r…
-
Unverified
Carbomer
Carbomer: A synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid. Synthetic; halal.
-
Unverified
Carnosine
Carnosine is a naturally occurring dipeptide. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Source-dependent
Casein hydrolysate
Broken-down milk protein, used in specialist formula and some sports powders. The milk is not haram. The protease used to hydrolyse it can be microbia…
-
Source-dependent
Cellulase
An enzyme that breaks down cellulose, from fungi or bacteria in food use. Digestive blends still need a capsule check. Not a ruling on cellulose itsel…
-
Source-dependent
Cetirizine
A synthetic antihistamine. The molecule is not animal. The tablet coating, liquid-gel shell and children’s syrup (glycerol, flavour, colour) are the p…
-
Unverified
Chaga
A sterile fungal conk that grows on birch. Fungal, not meat. Dual-extract solvents and capsules are the remaining questions. Unverified as a class. No…
-
Source-dependent
Chinese hamster ovary cells
Chinese hamster ovary cells: derived from the Chinese hamster
-
Unverified
Chlorella
A green microalgae powder. Same pattern as spirulina: the organism is not animal tissue; tablets and growth media are a separate check. No named certi…
-
Unverified
Choline
A nutrient in prenatal and liver-support formulas. The salt form is usually synthetic; some lecithin-derived choline is plant. No named certifier page…
-
Source-dependent
Chondroitin Sulfate
Chondroitin Sulfate: A sulfated glycosaminoglycan extracted from animal cartilage. Sourced from bovine, porcine, or shark cartilage. Species and slaug…
-
Unverified
Chondroitin sulphate
Usually from bovine, porcine or shark cartilage. The species is the check.
-
Unverified
Chromium picolinate
A chromium chelate sold for blood sugar. The mineral is not a halal question. Capsules still follow the shell. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Cinnamon extract
Concentrated cinnamon bark. The spice jar is plant and is not this row. Extracts may use ethanol. Cassia vs Ceylon is a safety question, not a halal o…
-
Unverified
Cistanche
A parasitic desert plant used in Chinese tonic formulas. Plant. Dual extracts may use ethanol. Capsules follow the shell. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Citicoline
A choline donor sold for cognition. Synthesis is typical. No A/B certifier page is on file. Capsules follow the shell row. Not the same as alpha-GPC o…
-
Unverified
Cluster dextrin
A processed starch used in intra-workout drinks. The starch source is not a halal ruling.
-
Unverified
Cocoa Butter
Cocoa Butter: Solid fat extracted from cocoa beans; melts near body temperature. Plant-derived; halal.
-
Unverified
Coconut MCT oil
Caprylic and capric triglycerides fractionated from coconut or palm kernel oil. Plant feedstock is typical; MCT without a plant declaration can still …
-
Unverified
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)
Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone): A fat-soluble quinone produced industrially by yeast fermentation. Modern CoQ10 is yeast/microbially fermented; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Collagen
The supplement aisle's fastest-growing powder is, chemically, gelatin's sibling. Same animals, same slaughter question, same default caution.
-
Source-dependent
Collagen gummy
Collagen in a gummy. Collagen is already source-dependent (hide vs fish vs recombinant). The gummy adds a second gelatin or pectin shell plus carmine.…
-
Source-dependent
Collagen type II
A specific collagen fraction, often from chicken cartilage. It is animal. The ruling follows species and slaughter, the same as the collagen row. ‘Und…
-
Source-dependent
Colostrum
First milk from a cow (or other mammal). Dairy source and slaughter/welfare of the herd decide most questions. Capsules add gelatin. Not a product cer…
-
Source-dependent
Conjugated Estrogens (equine)
Conjugated Estrogens (equine): A mixture of estrogen compounds extracted from the urine of pregnant mares (horses), used for hormone replacement thera…
-
Source-dependent
Conjugated oestrogen
Conjugated oestrogen: can be derived from animal urine
-
Unverified
Copovidone
Copovidone: A synthetic copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate. Fully synthetic; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Cordyceps
A fungus. Cultivated militaris on grain is a different product from wild sinensis grown on caterpillars. Ask which. Capsules are a second check.
-
Source-dependent
Cough syrup
A class. Dextromethorphan, guaifenesin, or plant expectorants in a glycerol/sorbitol/ethanol base. Some syrups are ethanol-heavy. The flavour and colo…
-
Unverified
Creatine ethyl ester
Creatine ethyl ester is a named gym form. No named A/B certifier page is cited. Searchable stub only.
-
Source-dependent
Creatine gummy
Creatine in a gummy. The powder row is insufficient-evidence. The gummy adds gelatin or pectin, flavour, colour and sugar. A ‘vegan creatine gummy’ st…
-
Unverified
Creatine hydrochloride
A salt of creatine, made so it dissolves more easily than monohydrate. The creatine itself is the same synthetic/fermentation question as the monohydr…
-
Source-dependent
Creatine monohydrate
The powder is typically made by chemical synthesis (sarcosine and cyanamide) or fermentation — no animal tissue in the powder itself. Capsule shells (…
-
Disputed
Cricket protein
Powdered house crickets. This is the insect question, not a missing label. Most certifiers and the majority of scholars treat land insects as haram; a…
-
Unverified
Croscarmellose Sodium
Croscarmellose Sodium: Cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose used to help tablets break apart in water. Cellulose is plant-derived; widely consid…
-
Unverified
Crospovidone
Crospovidone: A synthetic polymer that helps tablets break apart in the stomach. Synthetic; no known concern.
-
Unverified
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)
Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12): Synthetic form of vitamin B12 used in supplements and injections. Made by bacterial fermentation; halal.
-
Unverified
Deer antler velvet
An animal product from deer. Slaughter and species are not documented on this row.
-
Unverified
Delta-8 THC
An isomer of THC sold in hemp shops. THC itself is a verified-haram sister row. No named fatwa URL on this isomer is on file, so Muttoo does not auto-…
-
Source-dependent
Dextromethorphan
A synthetic cough suppressant. The molecule is not animal. Almost always delivered in a syrup with glycerol, ethanol or sorbitol, plus flavour. High-d…
-
Unverified
Dextrose (Glucose)
Dextrose (Glucose): A simple sugar used as an IV energy source, tablet sweetener, and lozenge base. Plant-derived (corn); halal.
-
Unverified
Dextrose monohydrate
Glucose from starch. The starch plant is not printed on every tub.
-
Unverified
Dicalcium Phosphate
Dicalcium Phosphate: A calcium salt used as a tablet filler and calcium supplement. Mineral-derived; widely halal-acceptable.
-
Source-dependent
Digestive enzymes
A blend: protease, amylase, lipase, often bromelain or papain. Microbial and plant enzymes are one path; pancreatin (porcine) is haram and has its own…
-
Unverified
Diosmin
A citrus flavonoid, often paired with hesperidin. Plant chemistry. Capsule and any micronised carrier remain. Stub.
-
Unverified
Dipotassium Phosphate
Dipotassium Phosphate: An inorganic buffer salt used to maintain pH in vaccines and liquid medicines. Synthetic mineral salt; no animal origin.
-
Unverified
Dragon fruit
Dragon fruit, also sold as pitaya or pitahaya. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Unverified
Echinacea
A plant extract sold as an immune tincture or capsule. Alcohol carriers in tinctures and gelatin shells in capsules are the usual questions. Unverifie…
-
Unverified
Elderberry
A berry extract. The fruit is not a halal question. Gummies, syrups and ‘immune blends’ still need gelatin, glycerin and flavour-carrier checks. No A/…
-
Source-dependent
Electrolytes
A marketing name for sodium, potassium, magnesium and sometimes glucose. The salts are mineral. Flavourings, glycerin, stevia subtypes and any gelatin…
-
Source-dependent
Enteric coating
A coating that survives the stomach. It is a class of materials, not one chemical. Shellac is insect; methacrylates are synthetic; HPMC is plant-deriv…
-
Unverified
Essential amino acids
A free-amino blend. Fermentation versus animal sourcing is not on the label.
-
Unverified
Fadogia agrestis
A Nigerian shrub extract in men’s formulas. Plant. Unverified as a class. Capsules and the rest of the blend (tongkat, boron, flavour) are separate ro…
-
Unverified
Ferrous Sulfate
Ferrous Sulfate: An iron salt used to treat or prevent iron-deficiency anaemia. Mineral; halal.
-
Unverified
Ferrous fumarate
An inorganic iron salt used in tablets and prenatals. The salt is mineral/synthetic, not blood. That is not yet backed here by a named certifier class…
-
Source-dependent
Fetal Bovine Serum
Fetal Bovine Serum: A cell-culture supplement used in manufacturing some biologics; rarely on final labels but may be disclosed. Bovine origin; not in…
-
Unverified
Fisetin
A plant flavonoid, often from Rhus succedanea or strawberries. Extraction solvents and the capsule are the remaining questions. Unverified as a class.
-
Source-dependent
Flaxseed oil
Pressed flax seed. The oil is plant. The usual miss is the porcine gelatin softgel it is sold in. Liquid in a bottle avoids that. Not a ruling on alga…
-
Unverified
Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)
Folic Acid (Vitamin B9): Synthetic form of folate, essential in pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects. Fully synthetic; halal.
-
Unverified
Formaldehyde
Formaldehyde: A chemical used to inactivate viruses or toxins during vaccine manufacturing; only trace residual amounts remain in finished vaccines. S…
-
Unverified
Fructooligosaccharides
A prebiotic fibre from sucrose or chicory. Plant feedstock. Not the same as GOS (usually from lactose). Unverified as a class. Capsules follow the she…
-
Unverified
Fulvic acid
A soil/humic fraction, also present in shilajit. Not animal tissue. Shilajit as a named resin is its own row. No class ruling is cited yet for isolate…
-
Unverified
GABA
A neurotransmitter sold as a powder or capsule, usually fermented. No A/B class ruling is on file. Capsules follow the shell row.
-
Source-dependent
Galactooligosaccharides
A prebiotic fibre typically made from lactose. Dairy origin plus the enzyme is the pair of questions. Not the same as FOS or inulin, which are plant.
-
Source-dependentE441
Gelatin
The single most important ingredient to check in processed food. Gelatin is a protein boiled from animal skin, bones and connective tissue — and in We…
-
Halal
Gelatin (bovine, halal-slaughtered)
Gelatin (bovine, halal-slaughtered): Halal when sourced from cattle slaughtered according to Islamic law. Certificate of halal slaughter from abattoir…
-
Halal
Gelatin (fish)
Gelatin (fish): Halal. Fish do not require Islamic slaughter under majority opinion. Growing use as halal and vegan-friendly alternative to mammalian …
-
Source-dependent
Gelatin capsules (medicines and supplements)
Nearly every softgel and most hard capsules are gelatin, and the bottle rarely says which animal. This is the supplement version of the gelatin proble…
-
Unverified
Ginkgo biloba
Leaf extract used in supplements. No grade A/B source is cited yet for the plant or typical solvent extracts.
-
Unverified
Ginseng
Ginseng (Panax) is a plant root. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Source-dependent
Glucosamine
Glucosamine: An amino sugar used as a joint-health supplement. The vast majority is extracted from shellfish (shrimp/crab). Whether shellfish counts a…
-
Unverified
Glucosamine sulphate
Often from shellfish. A vegetarian fermentation grade is a different product.
-
Unverified
Glucuronolactone
A glucose derivative in energy drinks. Synthesis from glucose is typical. No A/B class ruling is on file.
-
Unverified
Glutathione
A tripeptide (glutamate, cysteine, glycine), sold liposomal or as a capsule. Production is usually fermentation. Unverified as a class; liposomes add …
-
Source-dependent
Glyceryl Stearate (plant)
Depends on origin. IFANCA files glycerol stearate under investigate-further; halal only where the fatty-acid and glycerin feedstock is verified plant …
-
Unverified
Goji berry
Dried goji fruit, also sold as wolfberry or goji powder. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Unverified
Grape seed extract
A polyphenol extract from grape seeds. Plant. Not the same as grapeseed oil. Capsules follow the shell. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Green coffee extract
Unroasted coffee beans extracted for chlorogenic acids. The plant is not a halal question. Solvents and capsules are. Unverified as a class.
-
Source-dependent
Guaifenesin
A synthetic expectorant. The molecule is not animal. Tablets and syrups add binders, glycerol and flavour. Not a certificate of a night-time cold mix.
-
Unverified
Guarana
A caffeine-bearing seed. The plant is not a halal question. Energy-drink flavourings and glycerin carriers still need a check. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Guava
Guava (Psidium guajava) is a tropical fruit. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Unverified
Gymnema
A plant leaf extract used in sugar-support blends. Stub until a named certifier class page is cited. Capsule still applies.
-
Unverified
HMB
A leucine metabolite sold for recovery. Industrial HMB is synthesised. No A/B certifier page is on file, so the powder stays unverified — capsules sti…
-
Source-dependent
Heme iron
Iron bound in haemoglobin or myoglobin, usually from animal blood. Blood is prohibited as food in the cited positions; some medical-exception discussi…
-
Unverified
Hemp extract
A cannabis-sativa extract sold as CBD or broad-spectrum hemp. The plant is not meat. Carrier oils (MCT, hemp seed), ethanol extraction, and gelatin so…
-
Unverified
Hemp protein
Ground hemp seed. Plant. This catalogue does not yet cite a class ruling. Flavoured tubs still pick up lecithin, sucralose and “natural flavour.” CBD/…
-
Unverified
Heparin
Heparin: An anticoagulant medicine extracted from animal mucosal tissue. Commercial heparin is overwhelmingly sourced from porcine intestinal mucosa.
-
Halal
Heparin (genetically engineered, pig-free)
The IIFA states that heparin prepared through genetic engineering without pig-related material may be used; the manufacturing route must match that de…
-
Source-dependent
Human Albumin
Human Albumin: A blood protein used as a stabilizer in some vaccines and biologics. Human blood derivative; medical necessity may outweigh concerns — …
-
Unverified
Huperzine A
A club-moss alkaloid (Huperzia serrata) in memory stacks. Plant origin is not a ruling. Dual extracts may use ethanol. Capsules follow the shell row. …
-
Source-dependent
Hydrolyzed keratin (wool)
Protein from sheep’s wool, hooves or feathers, used in hair products more than food. Species and slaughter follow the same animal-protein rules.
-
Unverified
Hydroxypropyl Cellulose
Hydroxypropyl Cellulose: Plant-cellulose ether used as a binder, film former, and thickener. Plant-derived; halal.
-
Unverified
Hypromellose (HPMC)
Hypromellose (HPMC): A plant-derived cellulose polymer used in vegetarian capsules and coatings. Plant-derived; generally considered permissible.
-
Source-dependent
Ibuprofen
A synthetic NSAID. The molecule is not animal. Tablets use coatings and magnesium stearate; capsules and liquid gels follow gelatin or HPMC; some susp…
-
Unverified
Inositol
A sugar alcohol used in women’s-health and energy formulas. Typically plant or synthetic. No named certifier page is cited yet.
-
Unverified
Insulin (porcine/bovine origin)
Insulin (porcine/bovine origin): Hormone for diabetes; historically from porcine or bovine pancreas. Animal-source insulin is rare today but still in …
-
Unverified
Iron bisglycinate
A chelated iron. The mineral is not a halal question. Tablets often use magnesium stearate and a film coat; capsules follow gelatin. Unverified as a c…
-
Unverified
Isopropyl Myristate
Isopropyl Myristate: Halal. Plant-derived myristic acid (coconut) combined with synthetic isopropyl alcohol. Not ethanol. Used as emollient and skin-f…
-
Unverified
Isopropyl Palmitate
Isopropyl Palmitate: Halal. Plant-derived palmitic acid. Not ethanol-based. Used as emollient in cosmetics.
-
Unverified
Isostearic Acid
Isostearic Acid: Halal when plant-derived. Used as an emollient and emulsifier. Verify source if animal origin is possible.
-
Unverified
Kava
A Pacific plant root, traditionally prepared in water. Commercial extracts may use acetone or ethanol. Intoxicant discussions belong to a scholar — Mu…
-
Unverified
Ketone esters
Esters of beta-hydroxybutyrate, sold as drinks or shots. Different chemistry from BHB mineral salts (that row exists). Synthesis is not a verified-hal…
-
Haram
Khat
The Catha edulis leaf chewed as qat/miraa. Darul Iftaa Zambia treats it as an intoxicant (cathinone/cathine) and not permissible. Kratom is a differen…
-
Source-dependent
Kratom
A Southeast Asian tree leaf (Mitragyna speciosa) sold as powder or shots. Mufti of Federal Territories (Irsyad 124, 2016): planting kratom is prohibit…
-
Disputed
Krill oil
Oil from Antarctic krill, a crustacean. Cited Hanafi fatwas disagree with each other (one treats krill like prawns, one rejects it as not-fish). Shafi…
-
Source-dependent
L-Isoleucine
One of the three BCAAs. Same split as the BCAA row: fermentation and synthesis vs keratin hydrolysate (hair, feathers, pig). A vegan or fermented clai…
-
Source-dependent
L-Valine
One of the three BCAAs. Follow the BCAA source split. Instantised valine may still be coated in lecithin.
-
Unverified
L-carnitine
L-carnitine on a gym label is usually synthetic or fermented. Historically it was isolated from meat. Liquid shots often use glycerin; capsules may be…
-
Unverified
L-citrulline
An amino acid in pump / pre-workout formulas, typically fermented or synthetic. No named certifier page is cited yet. Capsule shells are a separate ro…
-
Unverified
L-glutamine
L-glutamine powder is typically produced by bacterial fermentation. The amino acid is not gelatin. Flavoured tubs and capsules still need their own ch…
-
Unverified
L-theanine
An amino acid from tea leaves, also made by fermentation. No named certifier page is cited yet.
-
Source-dependent
L-tryptophan
An essential amino acid sold for sleep. Industrial tryptophan is usually fermented; older extraction routes used animal protein. Without a named A/B p…
-
Unverified
L-tyrosine
An amino acid, usually fermented or synthesised. Secondary gym guides treat the powder as plant/microbial. No named certifier class page is on file. C…
-
Source-dependent
Lactase
The enzyme that splits lactose. Commercial lactase is typically microbial. Animal lactase exists in principle. Processing-aid use in lactose-free milk…
-
Source-dependent
Lactobacillus
A genus of lactic-acid bacteria. The organism is not the usual doubt — dairy growth media, freeze-drying carriers (often lactose or skim milk) and the…
-
Source-dependent
Lactoferrin
A milk protein, usually bovine. Inherits the dairy/slaughter question. Infant-formula and capsule versions still need their own carrier check.
-
Source-dependent
Lactose
Depends on process. Lactose from milk by membrane filtration is halal; lactose recovered from whey is doubtful unless the coagulating enzymes were mic…
-
Source-dependent
Lactose Monohydrate
Lactose Monohydrate: The crystalline hydrated form of lactose used as the most common direct-compression filler in tablets and dry-powder inhalers. De…
-
Source-dependent
Lactose and rennet
Lactose and rennet: rennet can be derived from halal or non-halal slaughtered animals
-
Source-dependent
Lauric acid
A twelve-carbon fatty acid from coconut, palm kernel or milk fat. Same source split as caprylic acid. Not a ruling on coconut oil as a food.
-
Unverified
Lemon balm
A mint-family herb. Plant. Tea is one path; capsules and glycerin extracts are another. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Lion's mane
Lion's mane is a mushroom. Fruiting-body powder is fungal, not animal. Dual extracts often use ethanol; capsules may still be gelatin.
-
Unverified
Longan
Longan (Dimocarpus longan) is a tropical fruit. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Source-dependent
Loratadine
A synthetic antihistamine. The molecule is not animal. Tablets vs liquid gels vs syrup: gelatin, glycerol, flavour. Cetirizine is a sister stub.
-
Source-dependent
Low-molecular-weight heparin (porcine-derived)
The IIFA says modification of heparin to obtain a low-molecular-weight form is not itself transmutation. A porcine-derived product therefore requires …
-
Unverified
Luteolin
A plant flavone sold in ‘senolytic’ blends. Feedstock is plant. Capsules follow the shell. Unverified as a class. Not a ruling on lutein (E161b), whic…
-
Unverified
Lychee
Lychee (Litchi chinensis) is a tropical fruit. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Unverified
MCT oil
Medium-chain triglycerides, usually from coconut or palm kernel oil, occasionally from dairy fat. Until a named certifier page is cited, Muttoo does n…
-
Unverified
MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)
An organosulfur powder sold for joints. Industrial MSM is typically synthesised. No A/B certifier page is on file, so the powder is unverified — and c…
-
Unverified
Maca
A Peruvian root, sold powdered or ‘gelatinized’ (a heat process, not gelatin). The word gelatinized still confuses shoppers — it is not gelatin. Capsu…
-
Unverified
Magnesium Carbonate
Magnesium Carbonate: An inorganic magnesium salt used as a filler, anti-caking agent, and mild antacid. Mineral origin; halal.
-
Unverified
Magnesium Oxide
Magnesium Oxide: An inorganic magnesium salt used as an antacid and a magnesium supplement. Mineral origin; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Magnesium Stearate (plant)
Depends on origin. Magnesium stearate can be made from plant or animal fat, so the feedstock has to be documented rather than assumed.
-
Unverified
Magnesium Stearate (porcine)
Magnesium Stearate (porcine): Haram. Source must be verified in pharmaceutical and cosmetic powders.
-
Source-dependent
Magnesium citrate
A magnesium salt of citric acid. The mineral and the acid are not a meat question. Capsules, magnesium stearate and flavour carriers are. Powder in a …
-
Source-dependent
Magnesium glycinate
A chelate of magnesium and glycine. The mineral is mined/synthesised; the usual doubt is the capsule shell and any magnesium stearate. Powder in a tub…
-
Source-dependent
Magnesium malate
A magnesium salt of malic acid. Same practical check as other magnesium chelates: capsule and stearate, not the mineral.
-
Source-dependent
Magnesium threonate
A patented magnesium salt sold for sleep and cognition. The salt is synthesised. Capsules and any branded blend still need a shell check. Unverified a…
-
Unverified
Mango
Mango (Mangifera indica) is a tropical fruit. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Unverified
Mangosteen
Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) is a tropical fruit. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Unverified
Maqui berry
Dried maqui fruit, also sold as maqui powder. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Haram
Marijuana
The cannabis flower smoked or vaped. SeekersGuidance names marijuana among forbidden intoxicants. IslamicPortal forbids THC, the psychoactive constitu…
-
Unverified
Mass gainer
A blend, not one ingredient. Protein, maltodextrin and flavour each need their own check.
-
Disputed
Mealworm protein
Powdered yellow mealworm larvae. Same insect disagreement as cricket protein and as carmine — except carmine is a scale insect used as colour, and thi…
-
Unverified
Melatonin
Melatonin sold today is almost always synthetic. Historical animal-pineal material exists in textbooks, not in most tubs. Gummies re-open gelatin; spr…
-
Unverified
Menthol
Menthol: A monoterpene from mint, used as flavor and topical cooling agent. Plant-derived; halal.
-
Unverified
Metacresol
Metacresol: A phenolic preservative used in multi-dose insulin pens and other biologic vials. Synthetic; halal.
-
Unverified
Methacrylic Acid Copolymer
Methacrylic Acid Copolymer: A synthetic copolymer of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate that dissolves only at intestinal pH; the standard enter…
-
Unverified
Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (Eudragit)
Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (Eudragit): A family of synthetic acrylic polymers used to coat tablets and capsules. Synthetic; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Methylcobalamin
A form of vitamin B12. Commercial production is microbial fermentation. That does not auto-upgrade the finished lozenge: binders, stearate and gelatin…
-
Source-dependent
Methylfolate
The active folate form sold in pregnancy and mood blends. Synthesis / fermentation is typical. Capsules and any glycerin in a liquid are the practical…
-
Unverified
Micellar casein
Casein is the slow milk protein. It inherits the dairy question: the milk itself, then any rennet used upstream, then flavour and lecithin in the tub.
-
Unverified
Milk thistle
A plant extract. The seed is not a halal question. Tinctures may use ethanol; capsules may use gelatin. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Mono/Diglycerides (animal-derived)
Mono/Diglycerides (animal-derived): Haram if from porcine or non-halal animal sources.
-
Halal
Mono/Diglycerides (plant-derived)
Mono/Diglycerides (plant-derived): Halal when from plant sources. Widely used emulsifiers in food and cosmetics.
-
Unverified
Mucuna pruriens
Velvet bean. Plant. Standardised L-DOPA extracts, extraction solvent and capsules are separate checks. Unverified as a class. Not a ruling on every Ay…
-
Source-dependent
Multivitamin
IFANCA lists nutritional supplements among foods to investigate for gelatin and magnesium stearate. Vitamin D3, E, A palmitate, and B12 each have thei…
-
Unverified
Mushroom coffee
Instant coffee plus mushroom extracts (lion’s mane, chaga, cordyceps). The fungus is not meat. Dual extracts may use ethanol. Creamer in a café cup is…
-
Source-dependent
NAC (N-acetylcysteine)
An acetylated cysteine. L-cysteine (E920) is already source-dependent (hair vs fermentation). NAC inherits that split. Capsules are a second check.
-
Unverified
NAD+
A coenzyme sold in capsules, related to but not the same as NMN. Synthesis is typical. No A/B certifier page is on file. Capsules follow the shell row…
-
Source-dependent
NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide)
A vitamin-B3 related NAD precursor. Commercial NMN is made by fermentation or synthesis — not animal tissue. IFANCA has certified specific NMN powders…
-
Source-dependent
Nattokinase
A fermented-soy enzyme from Bacillus subtilis. The fermentation is not the usual doubt — the capsule shell, magnesium stearate and glycerin are.
-
Source-dependent
Neomycin
Neomycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic used during vaccine manufacturing; trace amounts may remain in finished vaccines. Not porcine-derived; relevant…
-
Source-dependent
Nicotinamide riboside
Another NAD precursor, related to NMN and niacin (E375). Commercial NR is synthetic or fermented. IFANCA and other bodies certify some SKUs — that is …
-
Unverified
Noni
Noni fruit, also sold as Morinda citrifolia juice or powder. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Unverified
Oleic Acid (plant-derived)
Oleic Acid (plant-derived): Halal. Monounsaturated fatty acid widely used in cosmetics. Plant source is standard for halal products.
-
Unverified
Oleic Acid (porcine)
Oleic Acid (porcine): Haram. Same oleic acid molecule but porcine origin renders it prohibited.
-
Source-dependent
Omega-3 fish oil
A rare easy one — with a catch. Fish oil is halal; the softgel around it usually is gelatin, and that shell inherits the whole gelatin ruling.
-
Source-dependent
Omeprazole
A synthetic PPI. The molecule is not animal. Delayed-release capsules are often gelatin. Enteric coatings and titanium dioxide are the rest of the pac…
-
Unverified
PQQ
PQQ is a redox cofactor sold in longevity capsules, usually as the disodium salt from fermentation. The powder is not animal tissue. A named plant cer…
-
Haram
Pancreatin
Pancreatin: pig derived in the UK
-
Source-dependent
Papain
A protease from papaya latex. The plant origin is not the doubt — meat-tenderiser blends and supplement tablets often add lactose, glycerin or a gelat…
-
Source-dependent
Paracetamol
A synthetic analgesic. The molecule is not animal. Caplets, soluble tablets and liquid gels still pick up coatings, flavour, glycerol and gelatin. A ‘…
-
Unverified
Passionflower
A climbing plant sold for calm. Plant feedstock. Capsules and glycerin tinctures still need those rows. Unverified as a class.
-
Source-dependent
Pea protein
Protein from yellow peas. The pea is plant. Flavoured isolates add emulsifiers, natural flavourings and sometimes a dairy-style instantising lecithin.…
-
Unverified
Peanut Oil
Peanut Oil: A refined edible oil from peanuts, used as a non-aqueous vehicle for fat-soluble actives in oral softgels and some IM injections (e.g. mic…
-
Source-dependent
Pectinase
An enzyme that breaks down pectin, used to clear juice. Microbial production is typical; animal enzymes exist. Processing aids are often omitted from …
-
Unverified
Phenibut
A GABA analogue sold as a nootropic. No named certifier or scholarly page is on file, so this is insufficient-evidence — not verified-haram by analogy…
-
Unverified
Phenol
Phenol: A simple aromatic alcohol used in trace amounts as a preservative in some pen injectors (e.g. semaglutide). Synthetic; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Phosphatidylcholine
The main phospholipid in lecithin. Plant lecithin (soy, sunflower) is one path; egg lecithin is another. The word phosphatidylcholine does not name th…
-
Source-dependent
Phosphatidylserine
Health Canada describes most food-grade phosphatidylserine as soy lecithin reacted with serine using phospholipase D, and notes that published toxicit…
-
Unverified
Phytonadione (Vitamin K1)
Phytonadione (Vitamin K1): Plant-derived form of vitamin K, essential for blood clotting. Plant-derived (or synthetic equivalent); halal.
-
Source-dependent
Pig heart valves
The IIFA says pig valves may not be used as substitutes except in a case of necessity; metallic, human, or other zoological substitutes may be used.
-
Unverified
Piperine
The pungent alkaloid of black pepper, sold to raise curcumin absorption. Plant feedstock. Unverified as a class because no A/B certifier page is on fi…
-
UnverifiedE1521
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG / Macrogol)
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG / Macrogol): A synthetic polymer used as solvent, laxative, or coating. Synthetic; no known concern.
-
Source-dependent
Polygeline
Polygeline: A modified bovine gelatin used as a stabilizer in some vaccines (e.g., RabAvert rabies vaccine). Bovine-derived processed gelatin; species…
-
Unverified
Polyisobutylene
Polyisobutylene: A synthetic, fully petroleum-derived polymer used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive in many transdermal patches and as a chewing-gum…
-
Unverified
Polyoxyl 35 Castor Oil
Polyoxyl 35 Castor Oil: A non-ionic surfactant produced by reacting castor oil (from the castor bean) with ethylene oxide; used to solubilise lipophil…
-
Source-dependent
Polysorbate
Polysorbate: can be derived from cow or plant, e.g. polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80
-
Source-dependent
Polysorbate 20
Polysorbate 20: A non-ionic surfactant used to stabilise protein injectables and emulsions. Made from sorbitol + lauric acid; lauric acid source (coco…
-
Source-dependent
Polysorbate 80
Depends on origin. SANHA classes E433 as mushbooh pending verification of the oleic-acid feedstock.
-
Unverified
Porcine Heparin
Porcine Heparin: An anticoagulant extracted from porcine intestinal mucosa; the standard heparin source in the US and UK. Porcine-derived. Bovine-sour…
-
Source-dependent
Porcine Insulin
Porcine Insulin: most insulin available is from halal sources; source can usually be identified by name
-
Unverified
Postbiotics
Inactivated microbial cells or their metabolites. The organism is not meat; the growth medium (dairy vs plant) and the capsule still matter. No named …
-
Unverified
Potassium Chloride
Potassium Chloride: An inorganic potassium salt used as an electrolyte balancer in IV fluids, lubricant eye drops, and oral rehydration formulas. Mine…
-
Unverified
Potassium iodide
A mineral iodine salt, also used to iodise table salt. Not animal tissue. Kelp iodine is a different, seaweed, source. No class ruling is cited yet.
-
Unverified
Pregelatinised Starch
Pregelatinised Starch: Corn or potato starch that has been chemically and/or mechanically processed to swell in cold water; used as a tablet binder, d…
-
Source-dependent
Prenatal vitamin
A blend, not one molecule. DHA (fish vs algae), vitamin D3 (lanolin vs lichen), gelatin softgels, magnesium stearate and “natural flavour” in gummies …
-
Source-dependent
Probiotics
The bacteria are microorganisms, not meat. The usual doubts are the capsule (gelatin vs HPMC), the growth medium (dairy vs plant), and any glycerin in…
-
Unverified
Pumpkin seed protein
Defatted pumpkin seed. Plant. Stub until a named certifier class page is cited. Blends with whey or collagen are not this row.
-
Unverified
Pycnogenol
A branded pine-bark extract. The bark is plant. Capsules follow the shell. A trade name is not a Muttoo ruling. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Quercetin
A plant flavonoid, often from Sophora japonica. The plant is not the doubt; extraction solvents, phytosome fats and the capsule are. No A/B class ruli…
-
Unverified
Rambutan
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) is a tropical fruit. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Unverified
Raspberry ketone
A berry-aroma chemical also sold in diet capsules. No halal source on file.
-
Unverified
Recombinant Human Insulin / Analogues
Recombinant Human Insulin / Analogues: Insulin produced by genetically engineered E. coli or yeast — chemically identical to human insulin, or designe…
-
Unverified
Reishi
A cultivated mushroom extract. Dual extracts may use ethanol. Capsules follow the shell row. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Rhodiola rosea
Rhodiola is a plant root used in adaptogen capsules. The root is not animal tissue. Standardised extracts may use ethanol; capsules may be gelatin.
-
Source-dependent
Rice protein
Protein from rice. The grain is plant. Enzymes used to hydrolyse it, plus flavourings and lecithin, are the remaining questions.
-
Unverified
Rutin
A flavonoid glycoside from buckwheat, citrus and Sophora japonica. Plant. Often sold with diosmin. Capsule still applies. Stub.
-
Unverified
SAM-e
S-adenosyl-L-methionine, a methyl-donor supplement. Not vitamin B12 (adenosylcobalamin is a different row). Enteric coating, residual solvents and the…
-
Source-dependent
Saccharomyces boulardii
A probiotic yeast, not a bacterium. Still check the capsule and any lactose or magnesium stearate in the blend. Not a ruling on baker’s yeast or nutri…
-
Unverified
Saw palmetto
A palm berry extract sold for prostate formulas. Plant. Softgels are usually gelatin — ask the species. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Schisandra
Schisandra (Schisandra chinensis) is a plant fruit. Insufficient external evidence for a verified classification.
-
Unverified
Sea moss
A marketing name for red algae (often Chondrus or Gracilaria) sold as a gel. The alga is not meat. Prepared jars add lime, flavour, and sometimes swee…
-
Unverified
Selenomethionine
An organic selenium form, often from selenium yeast. Yeast growth medium and the capsule are the residual questions. Unverified as a class.
-
Source-dependent
Serrapeptase
A protease originally from silkworm-gut bacteria, now usually fermented. Microbial vs historic insect association is the identity question. Enteric-co…
-
Source-dependent
Shark Cartilage Extract
Shark Cartilage Extract: Powdered cartilage from sharks, sometimes used in joint and cancer-adjunct products. Most fiqh views permit fish/aquatic anim…
-
Unverified
Shilajit
A mountain exudate sold as resin or capsules. Composition varies. No A/B class ruling is on file. Capsules and any processing solvents still need a ch…
-
Unverified
Silicone Adhesive
Silicone Adhesive: A pressure-sensitive adhesive made from polydimethylsiloxane resins; common in transdermal patches and ostomy products. Fully synth…
-
Unverified
Simethicone
Simethicone: A silicone polymer that breaks up gas bubbles in the gut. Synthetic, non-animal; halal.
-
Unverified
Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium Bicarbonate: An alkaline salt that neutralises stomach acid; also used as an effervescent base. Mineral; halal.
-
Unverified
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: A cellulose-derived polymer used as a binder and viscosity-modifier. Plant-derived; halal.
-
Unverified
Sodium Citrate
Sodium Citrate: A buffering agent used to stabilise pH in liquids, injectables, and effervescent products. Synthetic from citric acid; halal.
-
Unverified
Sodium Phosphate
Sodium Phosphate: An inorganic buffer used in injectables, including some pen-injector formulations. Mineral; halal.
-
Unverified
Sodium Starch Glycolate
Sodium Starch Glycolate: A modified starch used to help tablets disintegrate. Plant-derived starch; no known concern.
-
Source-dependent
Sodium Stearyl Fumarate
Sodium Stearyl Fumarate: A non-hygroscopic alternative to magnesium stearate; the salt of stearyl alcohol and fumaric acid. Like other stearates, the …
-
Source-dependent
Sorbitan Stearate
Depends on origin. SANHA classes E491 as mushbooh pending verification of the stearic-acid feedstock.
-
Unverified
Soursop
Soursop fruit, also sold as graviola or guanabana powder. No grade A or B ruling is on file for this name.
-
Unverified
Soybean Oil
Soybean Oil: A plant oil pressed from soybeans, used as a carrier in softgels and emulsions. Plant-derived; halal. Common allergen — note for soy-sens…
-
Unverified
Spermidine
A polyamine sold from wheat germ or by synthesis. The name is not an animal product. Capsules and carriers still need a check. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
Spirulina
A cyanobacterium (blue-green algae) sold as a powder and a colour. The organism is not an animal. Growth media and tablet binders are unverified. No n…
-
Unverified
Spore probiotic
Spore-forming bacteria used in supplements. The organism itself is not the doubt; the capsule or carrier can be. No A/B source is cited yet.
-
Unverified
St John's wort
A herbal supplement taken for mood. No grade A/B certifier page is on file for the plant material or common extracts.
-
Unverified
Stearic Acid (plant-derived)
Stearic Acid (plant-derived): Halal. Plant-derived stearic acid is the halal industry standard. Used in soaps, creams, and cosmetics as emulsifier.
-
Unverified
Stearic Acid (porcine)
Stearic Acid (porcine): Haram. Was historically common in cheap soaps and cosmetics. Now mostly replaced by plant-derived alternatives.
-
Unverified
Sucrose
Sucrose: Refined plant sugar. Plant-derived; halal. (Some refining uses bone char — rare in pharma grade.)
-
Unverified
Sulforaphane
An isothiocyanate from broccoli sprouts. Plant. Stabilised capsules may use a carrier. No named certifier class page is on file yet.
-
Unverified
Sunflower lecithin
Sunflower lecithin is a plant-derived emulsifier. No grade A or B ruling that names this specific form is on file. The existing E322 row stays source-…
-
Haram
THC
Tetrahydrocannabinol, the intoxicating cannabinoid in cannabis. IslamicPortal states THC is not permitted. SeekersGuidance names marijuana among forbi…
-
Unverified
TMG (trimethylglycine)
Betaine from beet molasses or synthesis, sold as a powder. The beet is not a halal question. Capsules follow the shell row. Unverified as a class. Not…
-
Halal
Tallow (halal-slaughtered)
Tallow (halal-slaughtered): Halal with proper documentation. Traditional soap base. Must be from halal-certified abattoir.
-
Unverified
Taurine
An amino-sulfonic acid used in energy drinks and pre-workouts. Industrial taurine is usually synthetic; it can also be isolated from ox bile. Until a …
-
Unverified
Theacrine
A stimulant sold beside caffeine. No halal source is on file for the trade name.
-
Unverified
Thimerosal
Thimerosal: An ethylmercury-containing preservative used in some multi-dose vaccines and a few biological products. Synthetic; halal in itself. Single…
-
Unverified
Tocopheryl acetate
A vitamin E ester. Synthetic and soy routes both exist; the INCI does not say which.
-
Unverified
Tongkat ali
Tongkat ali is a Southeast Asian root extract, common in men's health capsules. The plant is not animal. Ratio extracts and capsules still need a sour…
-
Source-dependentE1518
Triacetin
Triacetin: Plasticiser used in film-coated tablets; an ester of glycerin and acetic acid. Made from glycerin; glycerin source (vegetable vs animal) is…
-
Unverified
Tribulus
A plant extract sold in testosterone-support blends. The herb is not meat. Capsule, stearate and any proprietary blend remain. No class ruling is cite…
-
Source-dependent
Trypsin
A pancreatic protease. Bovine, porcine and recombinant routes all exist. Unspecified trypsin is mashbooh until the species is named.
-
Unverified
Turkey tail
A mushroom extract (PSK/PSP in some markets). Cultivated on grain or wood. Dual extracts may use ethanol. Capsules follow the shell row. Unverified as…
-
Unverified
Urolithin A
A postbiotic sold for mitochondria. Commercial UA is synthesised or fermented. Capsules follow the shell. Unverified as a class. A brand name is not a…
-
Unverified
Valerian
A root sold for sleep. Plant feedstock. Extraction solvents and the capsule are the remaining questions. Unverified as a class. Not a fatwa on whether…
-
Halal
Vegetable Glycerin
Vegetable Glycerin: Plant-derived glycerin (commonly from soy, palm or coconut) used as a humectant and sweetener in liquids, gummies, and softgels. W…
-
Unverified
Vinpocetine
A periwinkle (Vinca minor) alkaloid derivative in focus formulas. Plant origin is not a verified-halal upgrade. Extraction solvent and the capsule she…
-
Unverified
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)
Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol): Plant/yeast-derived form of vitamin D. Plant origin; halal.
-
Unverified
Vitamin D3 (Lichen-derived)
Vitamin D3 (Lichen-derived): Vitamin D3 sourced from lichen instead of lanolin. Plant origin; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)
The most common supplement in the Muslim world has a sheep in its supply chain. D3 starts as lanolin washed from wool — and whether that needs a halal…
-
Unverified
Vitamin K2
A vitamin. MK-7 is often from fermentation. MK-4 can be synthetic. The capsule is a second question.
-
Source-dependent
Vitamin K2 (MK-4)
A menaquinone form of vitamin K2. Industrial MK-4 is typically synthetic; MK-7 is often fermented from natto. They are not the same row. Capsules stil…
-
Source-dependent
Vitamin K2 (MK-7)
Menaquinone-7, often from Bacillus subtilis natto fermentation. Soy fermentation is typical; some MK-7 is synthetic. Softgels add a gelatin/glycerin q…
-
Unverified
Waxy maize
A maize starch used as a carb powder. Plant origin does not close enzyme questions.
-
Unverified
Wheatgrass
Young wheat leaf, sold as powder or juice. Gluten and added flavour are the practical checks.
-
Source-dependent
Whey
Whey is milk's leftover liquid from cheese making — which means every whey product silently answers the rennet question, one way or the other.
-
Unverified
Whey concentrate
Whey concentrate is a dairy protein form. No new named A/B page is attached here. Parent dairy/whey questions still apply.
-
Source-dependent
Whey isolate
A more-filtered form of whey. The ruling still follows the cheese: microbial or plant rennet vs animal rennet from a non-halal slaughter. This inherit…
-
Unverified
Whey protein hydrolysate
Whey broken into peptides. The milk source and enzymes are the check. Not a certificate of the tub.
-
Unverified
Yohimbine
A bark alkaloid named on some fat-burner labels. No named certifier page is on this row yet. The capsule shell is a separate check.
-
Source-dependent
Zeaxanthin
A carotenoid in the macular pigment. Commercial material is usually marigold (Tagetes) extract or synthesis; meso-zeaxanthin is often made from lutein…
-
Unverified
Zinc Chloride
Zinc Chloride: An inorganic salt used to stabilise insulin and other biologic formulations. Mineral; halal.
-
Source-dependent
Zinc glycinate
A zinc–glycine chelate. The mineral is not a meat question. Capsule and stearate are. Same pattern as magnesium glycinate.
-
Unverified
Zinc picolinate
A zinc chelate. The mineral is not a halal question. Capsule, stearate and any flavouring still need a check. Unverified as a class.
-
Unverified
benzyl benzoate
benzyl benzoate: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
butyl alcohol (butanol)
butyl alcohol (butanol): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
cetostearyl alcohol
cetostearyl alcohol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
ethyl hydroxybenzoate
ethyl hydroxybenzoate: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
hexylene glycol
hexylene glycol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
hydroxypropylcellulose
hydroxypropylcellulose: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
hypromellose (HMPC)
hypromellose (HMPC): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
indigo carmine
indigo carmine: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
industrial methylated spirits
industrial methylated spirits: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
isopropyl alcohol
isopropyl alcohol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
macrogol (polyethylene glycol)
macrogol (polyethylene glycol): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this pag…
-
Unverified
methyl parahydroxybenzoate (methylparaben)
methyl parahydroxybenzoate (methylparaben): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed…
-
Unverified
parahydroxybenzoate (parabens)
parahydroxybenzoate (parabens): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this pag…
-
Unverified
phenyethyl alcohol
phenyethyl alcohol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
polyvinyl alcohol
polyvinyl alcohol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
Unverified
propyl hydroxybenzoate (propylparaben)
propyl hydroxybenzoate (propylparaben): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on …
-
Unverified
propyl parahydroxybenzoate
propyl parahydroxybenzoate: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page
-
UnverifiedE1207
Anionic methacrylate copolymer
E1207 is a synthetic anionic coating copolymer used on tablets and pellets. Identity is authorised; a class ruling is not cited. UK identity is listed…
-
UnverifiedE409
Arabinogalactan
A larch-wood polysaccharide, also sold as a supplement fibre. Plant feedstock is typical. No A/B certifier page is on file for this code, so it stays …
-
UnverifiedE1205
Basic methacrylate copolymer
E1205 is a synthetic cationic copolymer (often sold as a Eudragit-type tablet coat). The word methacrylate is chemistry, not ethanol. UK identity is l…
-
UnverifiedE386
Disodium Edetate (EDTA)
Disodium Edetate (EDTA): A synthetic chelating agent that binds trace metals to stabilise drug formulations. Fully synthetic; halal.
-
Source-dependentE542
Edible bone phosphate
An anti-caking agent and calcium source made by grinding animal bone. Unlike most phosphates, which are mined, this one is animal by definition — so t…
-
UnverifiedE462
Ethyl cellulose
A cellulose ether (wood pulp plus ethanol). Sibling cellulose ethers in this catalogue are verified-halal; this printed code is not yet backed by a na…
-
Source-dependentE422
Glycerin (glycerol)
A sweet humectant that keeps foods moist. The molecule is identical whether it came from palm oil or pig fat — which is exactly why the source has to …
-
Source-dependentE322
Lecithin
One of the most common emulsifiers in chocolate and baked goods. Commercial lecithin is overwhelmingly soy or sunflower; the label rarely needs chasin…
-
Source-dependentE470b
Magnesium salts of fatty acids
The magnesium analogue of E470. The fatty acids can be plant or animal — the same source question as E471 and magnesium stearate. The E-number does no…
-
Source-dependentE572
Magnesium stearate
If you take one supplement habit seriously, make it this one. Magnesium stearate is in most tablets and capsules, it can be plant or pork derived, and…
-
UnverifiedE1206
Neutral methacrylate copolymer
E1206 is a synthetic neutral tablet-coating copolymer. It is not drinking alcohol and it is not gelatin. UK identity is listed. A named certifier ruli…
-
UnverifiedE1209
PVA-PEG graft copolymer
E1209 is a synthetic graft of polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol, used as a coating. PVA (E1203) and PEG (E1521) already have pages; the graft …
-
UnverifiedE440
Pectin
Pectin: A structural polysaccharide from plant cell walls (mostly citrus peel and apple). Plant-derived; halal alternative to gelatin in vegetarian gu…
-
UnverifiedE1203
Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)
Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA): A synthetic polymer used as a film coating; despite the name it is non-intoxicating and unrelated to ethanol. The "alcohol" i…
-
UnverifiedE1208
Polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer
E1208 is a synthetic PVP/VA copolymer used as a glazing and film-forming agent. Sister PVP (E1201) has a page; this copolymer did not. UK identity is …
-
UnverifiedE1204
Pullulan
A capsule-shell polysaccharide from tapioca starch fermented by Aureobasidium pullulans. Secondary guides treat it as animal-free, which is why it is …
-
Source-dependentE101
Riboflavin (vitamin B2)
A yellow vitamin colour. Commercial riboflavin is usually fermentation-produced, but animal-tissue sourcing exists, which is why certifier tables keep…
-
DisputedE904
Shellac
The shine on chocolate raisins, jelly beans and coated tablets comes from a resin secreted by the lac insect. Whether that makes it haram is a live di…
-
UnverifiedE1452
Starch aluminium octenyl succinate
A modified starch used mainly to encapsulate vitamins. Plant starch plus octenyl succinic anhydride. Not auto-upgraded from E1450.
-
Source-dependentE570
Stearic acid
A fatty acid used as a lubricant and hardener in foods, tablets and cosmetics. Plant-derived stearic acid is the halal industry standard, but the same…
The two-minute supplement check
- Capsule shell. HPMC, pullulan, or named fish/zabiha gelatin is the check. Bare “gelatin” follows the capsule gelatin row.
- Magnesium stearate / glycerin. Vegetable or synthetic settles it; otherwise ask the brand.
- The active. Creatine powder is a different question from a creatine capsule. D3 wants lanolin vs lichen. Collagen wants a species.
This is a procedure, not a product certification.