Home / Aisles / Seafood school map
Aisle guide
Seafood school map
A seafood word is often a school question, not a yes. Muttoo files named fatwas and leaves blank cells blank. Shrimp is a Hanafi-internal split. Lobster and crab are Hanafi not-fish vs a named Shafiʿi permit. Calamari, octopus and mussels are the same shape. Oyster, clam and scallop stay uncopied — no named Hanafi fatwa URL for those animals.
Two-minute seafood check
- Is it a fish? Catfish and eel are cited as fish, including in Hanafi. Breading and a shared fryer are shop questions.
- Then the school split. Shrimp: two named Hanafi fatwas disagree. Lobster and crab: Hanafi not-fish (Faraz Rabbani) vs Shafiʿi aquatic game vs islamqa.info 1919. Calamari, octopus, mussels: Hanafi not samak. Follow the scholar you follow.
- What we did not copy. Oyster, clam, scallop, conch, whelk, uni. Sister shape is not a second fatwa. A crab stick is usually surimi.
-
Halal
Catfish
A scaleless freshwater fish. Darul Iftaa Leicester (Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam): catfish is a fish, so it is lawful in the Hanafi school as well as Shafi…
-
Halal
Eel
AskMufti (Mufti Siraj Desai): eel falls under fish in Hanafi fiqh, so the animal is lawful as samak. Unagi sauce is soy, sugar and mirin — mirin is a …
-
Disputed
Shrimp
Two named Hanafi fatwas disagree on whether shrimp/prawn is fish (samak). Darul Iftaa Leicester (Mufti Muhammad ibn Adam) permits prawns as fish by Ar…
-
Disputed
Lobster
A crustacean, not a scaled fish. Named positions disagree. Hanafi: lobster was not considered fish by the Arabs, so it is not permitted (Shaykh Faraz …
-
Disputed
Crab
A crustacean, not a scaled fish. Named positions disagree. Hanafi: crab was not considered fish by the Arabs, so it is not permitted (Shaykh Faraz Rab…
-
Disputed
Crawfish
A freshwater crustacean. Named positions disagree. Darul Iftaa Birmingham: some Hanafi scholars class crayfish as fish (permissible), others do not. i…
-
Disputed
Calamari
Squid, usually fried. Named positions disagree. Hanafi: calamari/squid is not samak (AskMufti; Darul Fiqh — no spine, gill, fins), so not permitted. i…
-
Disputed
Octopus
A cephalopod, not a scaled fish. Named positions disagree. Hanafi: octopus is not samak (Darul Fiqh / Shaykh Faraz Adam), so not permitted. islamqa.in…
-
Disputed
Mussels
A bivalve. Named positions disagree. Hanafi: mussels are not samak (Darul Fiqh), so not permitted. islamqa.info: all food from the sea is permissible.…
-
Source-dependent
Oysters
The bivalve, not oyster sauce and not oyster mushroom. Not a scaled fish. No named oyster-as-food fatwa URL is on file. Raw service, mignonette (shall…
-
Source-dependent
Scallops
The adductor muscle of a bivalve. Not a scaled fish. No named scallop fatwa URL is on file; the Hanafi samak file lives on shrimp. Bacon-wrapped and b…
-
Source-dependent
Clams
A bivalve. Sister shape to mussels, not an auto-copy of the cited mussel split — no named clam fatwa URL is on file. islamqa.info 1919 (all seafood) a…
-
Unverified
Uni
Sea urchin gonad. Not scaled fish. No named uni fatwa URL is on file, so Muttoo does not auto-copy the shrimp split or call it haram. Served raw, ofte…
-
Source-dependent
Surimi
Minced white fish formed and flavoured to look like crab. The base is usually pollock or similar — a fish. Starch, egg white, sugar, flavour and colou…
-
Source-dependent
Fish sauce
Fermented fish and salt. Fish is generally treated as halal; added wine, hydrolysed protein or unspecified flavourings on cheap bottles are not.
-
Disputed
Krill oil
Oil from Antarctic krill, a crustacean. Cited Hanafi fatwas disagree with each other (one treats krill like prawns, one rejects it as not-fish). Shafi…
-
Disputed
Crocodile
A land-water predator with fangs. islamqa.info 1919: the correct view is that eating crocodile is not allowed. islamqa.info 146155 notes a difference …
-
Haram
Frog
The animal, including frogs’ legs. IslamQA.info (Ibn Jibreen) states frogs and their body parts are haram. Darul Ifta Birmingham: it is not permissibl…
A procedure for reading a pack - not a product certification and not a fatwa. See the methodology.