Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent
Is E472c (Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides) halal?
E472c is the citric-acid ester of mono- and diglycerides (citrem). Halal from plant oil; haram from pork fat. Inherits the parent E472 condition — not a new ruling.
Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat
What the sources say
Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat
E472c Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides
Where you will run into it
- Bread
- Cakes
- Processed cheese
- Ice cream
How to check it yourself
Ask: is this ester made from plant oil or animal fat? A vegan statement or a recognised halal mark settles it.
What to ask the manufacturer
A recognised halal mark or a vegan declaration can settle this instead. If you email the brand, send one specific question:
For E472c in this product: is the fat from plant oil, synthetic, or animal? If animal, which species and was it slaughtered as halal?
Quick facts
| E-number | E472c |
|---|---|
| Name | Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides |
| Also on labels as | E472c, Citric acid esters |
| Additive class | Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent |
| Classification | Source-dependent |
| Last verified | 2026-09-16 |
Common questions
Is E472c (Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides) halal?
Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides is classified as Source-dependent. Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat
Is Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides halal or haram?
On the evidence cited on this page, Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides is source-dependent. Doubtful until the source is known (mashbooh) Every position is attributed to a named certifier or scholarly body with a link, so you can verify it directly.
What else is Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides called on ingredient labels?
It can appear as: E472c, Citric acid esters.
Why isn't there a single yes/no answer for E472c?
Because the ruling depends on information the label does not carry — the source material, the production route, or which scholarly position you follow. This page shows each named position with a link so you can check it yourself.
Where does this page's information come from?
Every position on this page is attributed to a named certifier or scholarly body with a direct link, listed under 'What the sources say'. Muttoo aggregates and cites; it does not issue rulings.
Related lookups
- E472 Various Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty AcidsSource-dependent
- DATEM (diacetyltartaric esters of mono- and diglycerides)Source-dependent
- Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acidsSource-dependent
Record enumber-e472c-citric-acid-esters-of-mono--and-diglycer · last verified 2026-09-16 · report an error