{
  "generated": "2026-09-16",
  "total": 1027,
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "e100-curcumin",
      "slug": "is-e100-curcumin-halal",
      "name": "Curcumin (turmeric)",
      "e_number": "E100",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "The pigment itself comes from the turmeric rhizome. The doubt is never the turmeric — it is what the colour was dissolved in or blended with.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e100-curcumin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e101-riboflavin",
      "slug": "is-e101-riboflavin-vitamin-b2-halal",
      "name": "Riboflavin (vitamin B2)",
      "e_number": "E101",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "A yellow vitamin colour. Commercial riboflavin is usually fermentation-produced, but animal-tissue sourcing exists, which is why certifier tables keep it conditional.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e101-riboflavin-vitamin-b2-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e120-carmine",
      "slug": "is-e120-cochineal-halal",
      "name": "Carmine (cochineal)",
      "e_number": "E120",
      "classification": "scholarly-disagreement",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "A red dye crushed from cochineal insects. The majority of scholars and most certifiers rule it haram; a minority permit it. This is a genuine disagreement, not a settled matter.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e120-cochineal-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e150-caramel-colour",
      "slug": "is-caramel-colour-halal",
      "name": "Caramel colour",
      "e_number": "E150",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Burnt sugar, essentially. The certifier references checked list it as halal without conditions.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-caramel-colour-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e322-lecithin",
      "slug": "is-e322-lecithin-halal",
      "name": "Lecithin",
      "e_number": "E322",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "One of the most common emulsifiers in chocolate and baked goods. Commercial lecithin is overwhelmingly soy or sunflower; the label rarely needs chasing, but an unspecified source is technically verifiable.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e322-lecithin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e422-glycerin",
      "slug": "is-e422-glycerol-halal",
      "name": "Glycerin (glycerol)",
      "e_number": "E422",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "A sweet humectant that keeps foods moist. The molecule is identical whether it came from palm oil or pig fat — which is exactly why the source has to be declared or certified.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e422-glycerol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e441-gelatin",
      "slug": "is-gelatin-halal",
      "name": "Gelatin",
      "e_number": "E441",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "The single most important ingredient to check in processed food. Gelatin is a protein boiled from animal skin, bones and connective tissue — and in Western products the default source is reported to be 60–80% pork.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-gelatin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e471-mono-diglycerides",
      "slug": "is-e471-mono-and-diglycerides-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "name": "Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids",
      "e_number": "E471",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "The emulsifier in bread, ice cream, margarine and peanut butter. The same E-number covers palm-oil production and pig-fat production, and food law does not make the manufacturer tell you which.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e471-mono-and-diglycerides-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e542-bone-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-e542-edible-bone-phosphate-bone-meal-halal",
      "name": "Edible bone phosphate",
      "e_number": "E542",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "An anti-caking agent and calcium source made by grinding animal bone. Unlike most phosphates, which are mined, this one is animal by definition — so the slaughter question cannot be dodged.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e542-edible-bone-phosphate-bone-meal-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e570-stearic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e570-stearic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Stearic acid",
      "e_number": "E570",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "A fatty acid used as a lubricant and hardener in foods, tablets and cosmetics. Plant-derived stearic acid is the halal industry standard, but the same name covers the pig-fat version.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e570-stearic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e572-magnesium-stearate",
      "slug": "is-e572-magnesium-stearate-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium stearate",
      "e_number": "E572",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "If you take one supplement habit seriously, make it this one. Magnesium stearate is in most tablets and capsules, it can be plant or pork derived, and the bottle does not have to tell you which.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e572-magnesium-stearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e631-sodium-inosinate",
      "slug": "is-e631-sodium-inosinate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium inosinate",
      "e_number": "E631",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "The savoury booster behind 'chicken' flavour noodles and crisps. It can come from sardines, from pork, or from fermentation — and the pack only says E631.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e631-sodium-inosinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e904-shellac",
      "slug": "is-e904-shellac-halal",
      "name": "Shellac",
      "e_number": "E904",
      "classification": "scholarly-disagreement",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "The shine on chocolate raisins, jelly beans and coated tablets comes from a resin secreted by the lac insect. Whether that makes it haram is a live disagreement between certifiers — we show each position.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e904-shellac-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e920-l-cysteine",
      "slug": "is-e920-l-cysteine-hydrochloride-halal",
      "name": "L-Cysteine",
      "e_number": "E920",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The additive that makes commercial bread dough workable. Its cheapest historical source was human hair — which is why this otherwise obscure amino acid has a whole fiqh discussion attached.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e920-l-cysteine-hydrochloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "e924-potassium-bromate",
      "slug": "is-e924-potassium-bromate-halal",
      "name": "Potassium bromate",
      "e_number": "E924",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "A flour improver made from mineral salts. The halal question is simple — it is synthetic — but it carries a health controversy worth knowing about separately.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e924-potassium-bromate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "vanilla-extract",
      "slug": "is-vanilla-extract-halal",
      "name": "Vanilla extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "scholarly-disagreement",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Real vanilla extract is vanilla beans steeped in alcohol and water. Whether that alcohol carrier matters is one of the most genuinely contested questions in applied halal food rulings.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vanilla-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ethanol-flavour-carrier",
      "slug": "is-ethanol-in-flavourings-halal",
      "name": "Ethanol in flavourings",
      "e_number": "E1510",
      "classification": "scholarly-disagreement",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Most 'natural flavour' on a label is a compound dissolved in ethanol. Whether trace carrier alcohol is acceptable is a threshold question — and the named thresholds disagree with each other by a factor of five.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ethanol-in-flavourings-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "natural-flavors",
      "slug": "is-natural-flavors-halal",
      "name": "Natural flavors",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "'Natural flavor' is the least informative word pair on the label — a regulated term that covers hundreds of compounds, some animal-derived, many alcohol-carried, none required to be itemised.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-natural-flavors-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enzymes-rennet",
      "slug": "is-enzymes-and-rennet-halal",
      "name": "Enzymes and rennet",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Enzymes make cheese curdle, bread rise and juice clear. They can be grown in a fermentation tank or cut from a calf's stomach — and the label just says 'enzymes'.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-enzymes-and-rennet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "whey",
      "slug": "is-whey-halal",
      "name": "Whey",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Dairy derivative",
      "summary": "Whey is milk's leftover liquid from cheese making — which means every whey product silently answers the rennet question, one way or the other.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-whey-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "gelatin-capsules",
      "slug": "is-gelatin-capsules-halal",
      "name": "Gelatin capsules (medicines and supplements)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Nearly every softgel and most hard capsules are gelatin, and the bottle rarely says which animal. This is the supplement version of the gelatin problem — with an explicit medical-necessity pathway documented by Hanafi fatwa bodies.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-gelatin-capsules-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "vitamin-d3",
      "slug": "is-vitamin-d3-halal",
      "name": "Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "The most common supplement in the Muslim world has a sheep in its supply chain. D3 starts as lanolin washed from wool — and whether that needs a halal-slaughtered sheep is where the positions split.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vitamin-d3-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "omega-3-fish-oil",
      "slug": "is-omega-3-fish-oil-halal",
      "name": "Omega-3 fish oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "A rare easy one — with a catch. Fish oil is halal; the softgel around it usually is gelatin, and that shell inherits the whole gelatin ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-omega-3-fish-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "collagen",
      "slug": "is-collagen-halal",
      "name": "Collagen",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "The supplement aisle's fastest-growing powder is, chemically, gelatin's sibling. Same animals, same slaughter question, same default caution.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-collagen-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e102-tartrazine",
      "slug": "is-e102-tartrazine-halal",
      "name": "E102 Tartrazine",
      "e_number": "E102",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e102-tartrazine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e104-quinoline-yellow",
      "slug": "is-e104-quinoline-yellow-halal",
      "name": "E104 Quinoline Yellow",
      "e_number": "E104",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent other than water has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e104-quinoline-yellow-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e107-yellow-2g",
      "slug": "is-e107-yellow-2g-halal",
      "name": "E107 Yellow 2G",
      "e_number": "E107",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e107-yellow-2g-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e110-sunset-yellow-fcf",
      "slug": "is-e110-sunset-yellow-fcf-halal",
      "name": "E110 Sunset Yellow FCF",
      "e_number": "E110",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e110-sunset-yellow-fcf-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e122-carmoisine",
      "slug": "is-e122-carmoisine-halal",
      "name": "E122 Carmoisine",
      "e_number": "E122",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e122-carmoisine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e123-amaranth",
      "slug": "is-e123-amaranth-halal",
      "name": "E123 Amaranth",
      "e_number": "E123",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e123-amaranth-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e124-ponceau-4r",
      "slug": "is-e124-ponceau-4r-halal",
      "name": "E124 Ponceau 4R",
      "e_number": "E124",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e124-ponceau-4r-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e127-erythrosine-bs",
      "slug": "is-e127-erythrosine-bs-halal",
      "name": "E127 Erythrosine BS",
      "e_number": "E127",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e127-erythrosine-bs-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e128-red-2g",
      "slug": "is-e128-red-2g-halal",
      "name": "E128 Red 2G",
      "e_number": "E128",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e128-red-2g-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e131-patent-blue-v",
      "slug": "is-e131-patent-blue-v-halal",
      "name": "E131 Patent Blue V",
      "e_number": "E131",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e131-patent-blue-v-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e132-indigo-carmine",
      "slug": "is-e132-indigo-carmine-halal",
      "name": "E132 Indigo Carmine",
      "e_number": "E132",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if use as is as a 100% synthetic color but if pork glycerin is added as a solvent then it is Haraam",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e132-indigo-carmine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e133-brilliant-blue-fcf",
      "slug": "is-e133-brilliant-blue-fcf-halal",
      "name": "E133 Brilliant Blue FCF",
      "e_number": "E133",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e133-brilliant-blue-fcf-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e140-chlorophyll",
      "slug": "is-e140-chlorophyll-halal",
      "name": "E140 Chlorophyll",
      "e_number": "E140",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if use 100% powder or Halal if water or vegetable oil was used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e140-chlorophyll-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e141-copper-complex-of-chlorophyll",
      "slug": "is-e141-copper-complex-of-chlorophyll-halal",
      "name": "E141 Copper Complex of Chlorophyll",
      "e_number": "E141",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if use 100% powder or Halal if water or vegetable oil was used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e141-copper-complex-of-chlorophyll-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e142-green-s",
      "slug": "is-e142-green-s-halal",
      "name": "E142 Green S",
      "e_number": "E142",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e142-green-s-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e150-a-d-caramel",
      "slug": "is-e150-a-d-caramel-halal",
      "name": "E150(A-D) Caramel",
      "e_number": "E150(A-D)",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e150-a-d-caramel-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e151-black-pn",
      "slug": "is-e151-black-pn-halal",
      "name": "E151 Black PN",
      "e_number": "E151",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e151-black-pn-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e153-carbon-black",
      "slug": "is-e153-carbon-black-halal",
      "name": "E153 Carbon Black",
      "e_number": "E153",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e153-carbon-black-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e154-brown-fk",
      "slug": "is-e154-brown-fk-halal",
      "name": "E154 Brown FK",
      "e_number": "E154",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e154-brown-fk-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e155-brown-ht",
      "slug": "is-e155-brown-ht-halal",
      "name": "E155 Brown HT",
      "e_number": "E155",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e155-brown-ht-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e160a-alpha-beta-gamma",
      "slug": "is-e160a-alpha-beta-gamma-halal",
      "name": "E160A Alpha, Beta, Gamma",
      "e_number": "E160A",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e160a-alpha-beta-gamma-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e160b-annatto-bixin-norbixin",
      "slug": "is-e160b-annatto-bixin-norbixin-halal",
      "name": "E160B Annatto, Bixin, Norbixin",
      "e_number": "E160B",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e160b-annatto-bixin-norbixin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e160c-capsanthin",
      "slug": "is-e160c-capsanthin-halal",
      "name": "E160C Capsanthin",
      "e_number": "E160C",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e160c-capsanthin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e160d-lycopene",
      "slug": "is-e160d-lycopene-halal",
      "name": "E160D Lycopene",
      "e_number": "E160D",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e160d-lycopene-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e160e-beta-apo-8-carotenal",
      "slug": "is-e160e-beta-apo-8-carotenal-halal",
      "name": "E160E Beta-apo-8-carotenal",
      "e_number": "E160E",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry powder or granular or Halal if vegetable oil is used as a solvent in liquid form as a hidden ingredient. Haraam if pork gelatin is used as hidden ingredient or carrier",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e160e-beta-apo-8-carotenal-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e160f-ethyl-ester-of-beta-apo-8-cartonoic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e160f-ethyl-ester-of-beta-apo-8-cartonoic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E160F Ethyl ester of Beta-apo- 8-cartonoic acid",
      "e_number": "E160F",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry powder or granular or Halal if vegetable oil is used as a solvent in liquid form as a hidden ingredient. Haraam if pork gelatin is used as hidden ingredient or carrier",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e160f-ethyl-ester-of-beta-apo-8-cartonoic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e161a-flavoxanthin",
      "slug": "is-e161a-flavoxanthin-halal",
      "name": "E161A Flavoxanthin",
      "e_number": "E161A",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e161a-flavoxanthin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e161b-lutein",
      "slug": "is-e161b-lutein-halal",
      "name": "E161B Lutein",
      "e_number": "E161B",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry powder or granular. Haraam if pork gelatin or pork glycerin is added in dry or liquid form",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e161b-lutein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e161c-cryptoxanthin",
      "slug": "is-e161c-cryptoxanthin-halal",
      "name": "E161C Cryptoxanthin",
      "e_number": "E161C",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e161c-cryptoxanthin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e161d-rubixanthin",
      "slug": "is-e161d-rubixanthin-halal",
      "name": "E161D Rubixanthin",
      "e_number": "E161D",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e161d-rubixanthin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e161e-violaxanthin",
      "slug": "is-e161e-violaxanthin-halal",
      "name": "E161E Violaxanthin",
      "e_number": "E161E",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e161e-violaxanthin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e161f-rhodoxanthin",
      "slug": "is-e161f-rhodoxanthin-halal",
      "name": "E161F Rhodoxanthin",
      "e_number": "E161F",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e161f-rhodoxanthin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e161g-canthaxanthin",
      "slug": "is-e161g-canthaxanthin-halal",
      "name": "E161G Canthaxanthin",
      "e_number": "E161G",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e161g-canthaxanthin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e162-beetroot-red",
      "slug": "is-e162-beetroot-red-halal",
      "name": "E162 Beetroot Red",
      "e_number": "E162",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e162-beetroot-red-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e163-anthocyanins",
      "slug": "is-e163-anthocyanins-halal",
      "name": "E163 Anthocyanins",
      "e_number": "E163",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e163-anthocyanins-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e170-calcium-carbonate-chalk",
      "slug": "is-e170-calcium-carbonate-chalk-halal",
      "name": "E170 Calcium Carbonate (Chalk)",
      "e_number": "E170",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if obtained from rock mineral and used as 100% dry powder or granular. Mushbooh if used as liquid, solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e170-calcium-carbonate-chalk-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e171-titanium-dioxide",
      "slug": "is-e171-titanium-dioxide-halal",
      "name": "E171 Titanium Dioxide",
      "e_number": "E171",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e171-titanium-dioxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e172-iron-oxides-and-hydroxides",
      "slug": "is-e172-iron-oxides-and-hydroxides-halal",
      "name": "E172 Iron Oxides and Hydroxides",
      "e_number": "E172",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e172-iron-oxides-and-hydroxides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e173-aluminium",
      "slug": "is-e173-aluminium-halal",
      "name": "E173 Aluminium",
      "e_number": "E173",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e173-aluminium-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e174-silver",
      "slug": "is-e174-silver-halal",
      "name": "E174 Silver",
      "e_number": "E174",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e174-silver-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e175-gold",
      "slug": "is-e175-gold-halal",
      "name": "E175 Gold",
      "e_number": "E175",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e175-gold-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e180-pigment-rubine",
      "slug": "is-e180-pigment-rubine-halal",
      "name": "E180 Pigment Rubine",
      "e_number": "E180",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Halal if used as 100% dry color. Mushbooh if used as liquid color, the solvent has to be Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e180-pigment-rubine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e200-sorbic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e200-sorbic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E200 Sorbic Acid",
      "e_number": "E200",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e200-sorbic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e201-soduim-sorbate",
      "slug": "is-e201-soduim-sorbate-halal",
      "name": "E201 Soduim Sorbate",
      "e_number": "E201",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e201-soduim-sorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e202-potassium-sorbate",
      "slug": "is-e202-potassium-sorbate-halal",
      "name": "E202 Potassium Sorbate",
      "e_number": "E202",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e202-potassium-sorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e203-calcium-sorbate",
      "slug": "is-e203-calcium-sorbate-halal",
      "name": "E203 Calcium Sorbate",
      "e_number": "E203",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e203-calcium-sorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e210-benzoic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e210-benzoic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E210 Benzoic Acid",
      "e_number": "E210",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e210-benzoic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e211-sodium-benzoate",
      "slug": "is-e211-sodium-benzoate-halal",
      "name": "E211 Sodium Benzoate",
      "e_number": "E211",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e211-sodium-benzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e212-potassium-benzoate",
      "slug": "is-e212-potassium-benzoate-halal",
      "name": "E212 Potassium Benzoate",
      "e_number": "E212",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e212-potassium-benzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e213-calcium-benzoate",
      "slug": "is-e213-calcium-benzoate-halal",
      "name": "E213 Calcium Benzoate",
      "e_number": "E213",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if calcium obtained from mineral, Mushbooh if it is obtained from bones.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e213-calcium-benzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e214-ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate",
      "slug": "is-e214-ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "name": "E214 Ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate",
      "e_number": "E214",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if used as 100% dry powder or granular. Haraam if alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e214-ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e215-ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt",
      "slug": "is-e215-ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt-halal",
      "name": "E215 Ethyl 4- hydroxybenzoate, Sodium Salt",
      "e_number": "E215",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if used as 100% dry powder or granular. Haraam if alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e215-ethyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e216-propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate",
      "slug": "is-e216-propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "name": "E216 Propyl 4- hydroxybenzoate",
      "e_number": "E216",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if used as 100% dry powder or granular. Haraam if alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e216-propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e217-propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt",
      "slug": "is-e217-propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt-halal",
      "name": "E217 Propyl 4- hydroxybenzoate, Sodium Salt",
      "e_number": "E217",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if used as 100% dry powder or granular. Haraam if alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e217-propyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e218-methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate",
      "slug": "is-e218-methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "name": "E218 Methyl 4- hydroxybenzoate",
      "e_number": "E218",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if used as 100% dry powder or granular. Haraam if alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e218-methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e219-methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt",
      "slug": "is-e219-methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt-halal",
      "name": "E219 Methyl 4- hydroxybenzoate, Sodium Salt",
      "e_number": "E219",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if used as 100% dry powder or granular. Haraam if alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e219-methyl-4-hydroxybenzoate-sodium-salt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e220-sulphur-dioxide",
      "slug": "is-e220-sulphur-dioxide-halal",
      "name": "E220 Sulphur Dioxide",
      "e_number": "E220",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e220-sulphur-dioxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e221-sodium-sulphite",
      "slug": "is-e221-sodium-sulphite-halal",
      "name": "E221 Sodium Sulphite",
      "e_number": "E221",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e221-sodium-sulphite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e222-sodium-hydrogen-sulphite",
      "slug": "is-e222-sodium-hydrogen-sulphite-halal",
      "name": "E222 Sodium Hydrogen Sulphite",
      "e_number": "E222",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e222-sodium-hydrogen-sulphite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e223-sodium-metabisulphite",
      "slug": "is-e223-sodium-metabisulphite-halal",
      "name": "E223 Sodium Metabisulphite",
      "e_number": "E223",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e223-sodium-metabisulphite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e224-potassium-metabisulphite",
      "slug": "is-e224-potassium-metabisulphite-halal",
      "name": "E224 Potassium Metabisulphite",
      "e_number": "E224",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e224-potassium-metabisulphite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e226-calcium-sulphite",
      "slug": "is-e226-calcium-sulphite-halal",
      "name": "E226 Calcium Sulphite",
      "e_number": "E226",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e226-calcium-sulphite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e227-calcium-hydrogen-sulphite",
      "slug": "is-e227-calcium-hydrogen-sulphite-halal",
      "name": "E227 Calcium Hydrogen Sulphite",
      "e_number": "E227",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if calcium is obtained from mineral or chemicals. Mushbooh if it is obtained from bones.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e227-calcium-hydrogen-sulphite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e230-biphenyl",
      "slug": "is-e230-biphenyl-halal",
      "name": "E230 Biphenyl",
      "e_number": "E230",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if no alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e230-biphenyl-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e231-2-hydroxybiphenyl",
      "slug": "is-e231-2-hydroxybiphenyl-halal",
      "name": "E231 2-Hydroxybiphenyl",
      "e_number": "E231",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if no alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e231-2-hydroxybiphenyl-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e232-sodium-biphenyl-2-yl-oxide",
      "slug": "is-e232-sodium-biphenyl-2-yl-oxide-halal",
      "name": "E232 Sodium Biphenyl-2-yl Oxide",
      "e_number": "E232",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if no alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e232-sodium-biphenyl-2-yl-oxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e233-2-thiazol-4-yl-benzimidazole",
      "slug": "is-e233-2-thiazol-4-yl-benzimidazole-halal",
      "name": "E233 2-(Thiazol-4-yl) Benzimidazole",
      "e_number": "E233",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal, if no alcohol is used as a solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e233-2-thiazol-4-yl-benzimidazole-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e234-nisin",
      "slug": "is-e234-nisin-halal",
      "name": "E234 Nisin",
      "e_number": "E234",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e234-nisin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e239-hexamine",
      "slug": "is-e239-hexamine-halal",
      "name": "E239 Hexamine",
      "e_number": "E239",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e239-hexamine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e249-potassium-nitrate",
      "slug": "is-e249-potassium-nitrate-halal",
      "name": "E249 Potassium Nitrate",
      "e_number": "E249",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e249-potassium-nitrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e250-sodium-nitrite",
      "slug": "is-e250-sodium-nitrite-halal",
      "name": "E250 Sodium Nitrite",
      "e_number": "E250",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e250-sodium-nitrite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e251-sodium-nitrate",
      "slug": "is-e251-sodium-nitrate-halal",
      "name": "E251 Sodium Nitrate",
      "e_number": "E251",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e251-sodium-nitrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e252-potassium-nitrate-saltpetre",
      "slug": "is-e252-potassium-nitrate-saltpetre-halal",
      "name": "E252 Potassium Nitrate(Saltpetre)",
      "e_number": "E252",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e252-potassium-nitrate-saltpetre-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e260-acetic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e260-acetic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E260 Acetic Acid",
      "e_number": "E260",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e260-acetic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e261-potassium-acetate",
      "slug": "is-e261-potassium-acetate-halal",
      "name": "E261 Potassium Acetate",
      "e_number": "E261",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e261-potassium-acetate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e262-potassium-hydrogen-diacetate",
      "slug": "is-e262-potassium-hydrogen-diacetate-halal",
      "name": "E262 Potassium Hydrogen Diacetate",
      "e_number": "E262",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e262-potassium-hydrogen-diacetate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e263-calcium-acetate",
      "slug": "is-e263-calcium-acetate-halal",
      "name": "E263 Calcium Acetate",
      "e_number": "E263",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e263-calcium-acetate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e270-lactic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e270-lactic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E270 Lactic Acid",
      "e_number": "E270",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal if obtained other than whey. In USA it is always from non dairy source.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e270-lactic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e280-propionic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e280-propionic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E280 Propionic Acid",
      "e_number": "E280",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e280-propionic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e281-sodium-propionate",
      "slug": "is-e281-sodium-propionate-halal",
      "name": "E281 Sodium Propionate",
      "e_number": "E281",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e281-sodium-propionate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e282-calcium-propionate",
      "slug": "is-e282-calcium-propionate-halal",
      "name": "E282 Calcium Propionate",
      "e_number": "E282",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Mushbooh if it obtained from bones",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e282-calcium-propionate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e283-potassium-propionate",
      "slug": "is-e283-potassium-propionate-halal",
      "name": "E283 Potassium Propionate",
      "e_number": "E283",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e283-potassium-propionate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e290-carbon-dioxide",
      "slug": "is-e290-carbon-dioxide-halal",
      "name": "E290 Carbon Dioxide",
      "e_number": "E290",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e290-carbon-dioxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e296-malic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e296-malic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E296 Malic Acid",
      "e_number": "E296",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e296-malic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e297-fumaric-acid",
      "slug": "is-e297-fumaric-acid-halal",
      "name": "E297 Fumaric Acid",
      "e_number": "E297",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e297-fumaric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e300-l-ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c",
      "slug": "is-e300-l-ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c-halal",
      "name": "E300 L-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)",
      "e_number": "E300",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e300-l-ascorbic-acid-vitamin-c-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e301-sodium-l-ascorbate",
      "slug": "is-e301-sodium-l-ascorbate-halal",
      "name": "E301 Sodium-L-Ascorbate",
      "e_number": "E301",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e301-sodium-l-ascorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e302-calcium-l-ascorbate",
      "slug": "is-e302-calcium-l-ascorbate-halal",
      "name": "E302 Calcium-L-Ascorbate",
      "e_number": "E302",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal, if the calcium source is from mineral, Mushbooh if it is from bones",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e302-calcium-l-ascorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e304-ascorbyl-palmitate",
      "slug": "is-e304-ascorbyl-palmitate-halal",
      "name": "E304 Ascorbyl Palmitate",
      "e_number": "E304",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if saturated fatty acid Palmitic acid is obtained from plant. Haraam if palmitic acid is obtained from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e304-ascorbyl-palmitate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e306-natural-extracts-rich-in-tocopherols",
      "slug": "is-e306-natural-extracts-rich-in-tocopherols-halal",
      "name": "E306 Natural Extracts rich in Tocopherols",
      "e_number": "E306",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal If Tocopherol is obtained from plant fat. Haraam if Tocopherol is obtained from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e306-natural-extracts-rich-in-tocopherols-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e307-synthetic-alpha-tocopherol",
      "slug": "is-e307-synthetic-alpha-tocopherol-halal",
      "name": "E307 Synthetic Alpha- Tocopherol",
      "e_number": "E307",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal only if it is made with all Halal synthetic material without alcoholic fermentation synthetic method",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e307-synthetic-alpha-tocopherol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e308-synthetic-gamma-tocopherol",
      "slug": "is-e308-synthetic-gamma-tocopherol-halal",
      "name": "E308 Synthetic Gamma- Tocopherol",
      "e_number": "E308",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal only if it is made with all Halal synthetic material without alcoholic fermentation synthetic method",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e308-synthetic-gamma-tocopherol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e309-synthetic-delta-tocopherol",
      "slug": "is-e309-synthetic-delta-tocopherol-halal",
      "name": "E309 Synthetic Delta- Tocopherol",
      "e_number": "E309",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal only if it is made with all Halal synthetic material without alcoholic fermentation synthetic method",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e309-synthetic-delta-tocopherol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e310-propyl-gallate",
      "slug": "is-e310-propyl-gallate-halal",
      "name": "E310 Propyl Gallate",
      "e_number": "E310",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e310-propyl-gallate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e311-octyl-gallate",
      "slug": "is-e311-octyl-gallate-halal",
      "name": "E311 Octyl Gallate",
      "e_number": "E311",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if obtained from nutgalls or plant secretion",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e311-octyl-gallate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e312-dodecyl-gallate",
      "slug": "is-e312-dodecyl-gallate-halal",
      "name": "E312 Dodecyl Gallate",
      "e_number": "E312",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if obtained from nutgalls or plant secretion. Haraam if alcohol was used as solvent",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e312-dodecyl-gallate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e320-butylated-hydroxyanisole-bha",
      "slug": "is-e320-butylated-hydroxyanisole-bha-halal",
      "name": "E320 Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA)",
      "e_number": "E320",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if only vegetable oil is used as a carrier. Haraam if the carrier is from pork fat. It is not available as pure 100% chemical.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e320-butylated-hydroxyanisole-bha-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e321-butylated-hydroxytoluene-bht",
      "slug": "is-e321-butylated-hydroxytoluene-bht-halal",
      "name": "E321 Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)",
      "e_number": "E321",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if only vegetable oil is used as a carrier. Haraam if the carrier is from pork fat. It is not available as pure 100% chemical.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e321-butylated-hydroxytoluene-bht-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e325-sodium-lactate",
      "slug": "is-e325-sodium-lactate-halal",
      "name": "E325 Sodium Lactate",
      "e_number": "E325",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if the lactic acid from non dairy source",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e325-sodium-lactate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e326-potassium-lactate",
      "slug": "is-e326-potassium-lactate-halal",
      "name": "E326 Potassium Lactate",
      "e_number": "E326",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if the lactic acid from non dairy source",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e326-potassium-lactate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e327-calcium-lactate",
      "slug": "is-e327-calcium-lactate-halal",
      "name": "E327 Calcium Lactate",
      "e_number": "E327",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if the lactic acid from non dairy source and calcium from mineral",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e327-calcium-lactate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e330-citric-acid",
      "slug": "is-e330-citric-acid-halal",
      "name": "E330 Citric Acid",
      "e_number": "E330",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e330-citric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e331-sodium-citrates",
      "slug": "is-e331-sodium-citrates-halal",
      "name": "E331 Sodium Citrates",
      "e_number": "E331",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e331-sodium-citrates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e332-potassium-citrates",
      "slug": "is-e332-potassium-citrates-halal",
      "name": "E332 Potassium Citrates",
      "e_number": "E332",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal Salts",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e332-potassium-citrates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e333-calcium-citrates",
      "slug": "is-e333-calcium-citrates-halal",
      "name": "E333 Calcium Citrates",
      "e_number": "E333",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if calcium source is not from bones",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e333-calcium-citrates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e334-tartaric-acid",
      "slug": "is-e334-tartaric-acid-halal",
      "name": "E334 Tartaric Acid",
      "e_number": "E334",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal, if it is not obtained from wine by- product, in USA it is Halal because it is obtained from un-fermented grapes.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e334-tartaric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e335-sodium-tartrates",
      "slug": "is-e335-sodium-tartrates-halal",
      "name": "E335 Sodium Tartrates",
      "e_number": "E335",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal, if it is not obtained from wine by- product, in USA it is Halal because it is obtained from un-fermented grapes.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e335-sodium-tartrates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e336-potassium-tartrates-cream-of-tartar",
      "slug": "is-e336-potassium-tartrates-cream-of-tartar-halal",
      "name": "E336 Potassium Tartrates (Cream of Tartar)",
      "e_number": "E336",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal, if it is not obtained from wine by- product, in USA it is Halal because it is obtained from un-fermented grapes.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e336-potassium-tartrates-cream-of-tartar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e337-potassium-sodium-tartrates",
      "slug": "is-e337-potassium-sodium-tartrates-halal",
      "name": "E337 Potassium Sodium Tartrates",
      "e_number": "E337",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal, if it is not obtained from wine by- product, in USA it is Halal because it is obtained from un-fermented grapes.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e337-potassium-sodium-tartrates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e338-orthophosphoric-acid",
      "slug": "is-e338-orthophosphoric-acid-halal",
      "name": "E338 Orthophosphoric Acid",
      "e_number": "E338",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e338-orthophosphoric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e339-sodium-phosphates",
      "slug": "is-e339-sodium-phosphates-halal",
      "name": "E339 Sodium Phosphates",
      "e_number": "E339",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e339-sodium-phosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e340-potassium-phosphates",
      "slug": "is-e340-potassium-phosphates-halal",
      "name": "E340 Potassium Phosphates",
      "e_number": "E340",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e340-potassium-phosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e341-calcium-phosphates",
      "slug": "is-e341-calcium-phosphates-halal",
      "name": "E341 Calcium Phosphates",
      "e_number": "E341",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal if calcium from mineral source",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e341-calcium-phosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e350-sodium-malate",
      "slug": "is-e350-sodium-malate-halal",
      "name": "E350 Sodium Malate",
      "e_number": "E350",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e350-sodium-malate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e351-potassium-malate",
      "slug": "is-e351-potassium-malate-halal",
      "name": "E351 Potassium Malate",
      "e_number": "E351",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e351-potassium-malate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e352-calcium-malate",
      "slug": "is-e352-calcium-malate-halal",
      "name": "E352 Calcium Malate",
      "e_number": "E352",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e352-calcium-malate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e353-metataric-acid",
      "slug": "is-e353-metataric-acid-halal",
      "name": "E353 Metataric Acid",
      "e_number": "E353",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e353-metataric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e355-adipic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e355-adipic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E355 Adipic Acid",
      "e_number": "E355",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e355-adipic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e363-succinic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e363-succinic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E363 Succinic Acid",
      "e_number": "E363",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e363-succinic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e370-1-4-heptonolactane",
      "slug": "is-e370-1-4-heptonolactane-halal",
      "name": "E370 1,4-Heptonolactane",
      "e_number": "E370",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e370-1-4-heptonolactane-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e375-nicotinic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e375-nicotinic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E375 Nicotinic Acid",
      "e_number": "E375",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e375-nicotinic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e380-triammonium-citrate",
      "slug": "is-e380-triammonium-citrate-halal",
      "name": "E380 Triammonium Citrate",
      "e_number": "E380",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e380-triammonium-citrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e381-ammonium-ferric-citrate",
      "slug": "is-e381-ammonium-ferric-citrate-halal",
      "name": "E381 Ammonium Ferric Citrate",
      "e_number": "E381",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e381-ammonium-ferric-citrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e385-calcium-disodium-edta",
      "slug": "is-e385-calcium-disodium-edta-halal",
      "name": "E385 Calcium Disodium EDTA",
      "e_number": "E385",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e385-calcium-disodium-edta-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e400-alginic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e400-alginic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E400 Alginic Acid",
      "e_number": "E400",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e400-alginic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e401-sodium-alginate",
      "slug": "is-e401-sodium-alginate-halal",
      "name": "E401 Sodium Alginate",
      "e_number": "E401",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e401-sodium-alginate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e402-potassium-alginate",
      "slug": "is-e402-potassium-alginate-halal",
      "name": "E402 Potassium Alginate",
      "e_number": "E402",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e402-potassium-alginate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e403-ammonium-alginate",
      "slug": "is-e403-ammonium-alginate-halal",
      "name": "E403 Ammonium Alginate",
      "e_number": "E403",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e403-ammonium-alginate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e404-calcium-alginate",
      "slug": "is-e404-calcium-alginate-halal",
      "name": "E404 Calcium Alginate",
      "e_number": "E404",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if calcium source is from mineral",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e404-calcium-alginate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e405-propane-1-2-diol-alginate",
      "slug": "is-e405-propane-1-2-diol-alginate-halal",
      "name": "E405 Propane-1,2-Diol Alginate",
      "e_number": "E405",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e405-propane-1-2-diol-alginate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e406-agar",
      "slug": "is-e406-agar-halal",
      "name": "E406 Agar",
      "e_number": "E406",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e406-agar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e407-carrageenan",
      "slug": "is-e407-carrageenan-halal",
      "name": "E407 Carrageenan",
      "e_number": "E407",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e407-carrageenan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e410-locust-bean-gum-carob-gum",
      "slug": "is-e410-locust-bean-gum-carob-gum-halal",
      "name": "E410 Locust Bean Gum (Carob Gum)",
      "e_number": "E410",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e410-locust-bean-gum-carob-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e412-guar-gum",
      "slug": "is-e412-guar-gum-halal",
      "name": "E412 Guar Gum",
      "e_number": "E412",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e412-guar-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e413-tragacanth",
      "slug": "is-e413-tragacanth-halal",
      "name": "E413 Tragacanth",
      "e_number": "E413",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e413-tragacanth-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e414-gum-acacia-gum-arabic",
      "slug": "is-e414-gum-acacia-gum-arabic-halal",
      "name": "E414 Gum Acacia (Gum Arabic)",
      "e_number": "E414",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e414-gum-acacia-gum-arabic-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e415-xanthan-gum",
      "slug": "is-e415-xanthan-gum-halal",
      "name": "E415 Xanthan Gum",
      "e_number": "E415",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e415-xanthan-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e416-karaya-gum",
      "slug": "is-e416-karaya-gum-halal",
      "name": "E416 Karaya Gum",
      "e_number": "E416",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e416-karaya-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e420-sorbitol",
      "slug": "is-e420-sorbitol-halal",
      "name": "E420 Sorbitol",
      "e_number": "E420",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e420-sorbitol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e421-mannitol",
      "slug": "is-e421-mannitol-halal",
      "name": "E421 Mannitol",
      "e_number": "E421",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e421-mannitol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e430-polyoxyethane-8-stearate",
      "slug": "is-e430-polyoxyethane-8-stearate-halal",
      "name": "E430 Polyoxyethane (8) Stearate",
      "e_number": "E430",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e430-polyoxyethane-8-stearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e431-polyoxyethane-40-stearate",
      "slug": "is-e431-polyoxyethane-40-stearate-halal",
      "name": "E431 Polyoxyethane (40) Stearate",
      "e_number": "E431",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e431-polyoxyethane-40-stearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e432-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan",
      "slug": "is-e432-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-halal",
      "name": "E432 Polyoxyethane (20) Sorbitan",
      "e_number": "E432",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e432-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e433-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-mono-oleate",
      "slug": "is-e433-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-mono-oleate-halal",
      "name": "E433 Polyoxyethane (20) Sorbitan Mono-oleate",
      "e_number": "E433",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e433-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-mono-oleate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e434-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-monopalmitate",
      "slug": "is-e434-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-monopalmitate-halal",
      "name": "E434 Polyoxyethane (20) Sorbitan Monopalmitate",
      "e_number": "E434",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e434-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-monopalmitate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e435-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-monostearate",
      "slug": "is-e435-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-monostearate-halal",
      "name": "E435 Polyoxyethane (20) Sorbitan Monostearate",
      "e_number": "E435",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e435-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-monostearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e436-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-tristearate",
      "slug": "is-e436-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-tristearate-halal",
      "name": "E436 Polyoxyethane (20) Sorbitan Tristearate",
      "e_number": "E436",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e436-polyoxyethane-20-sorbitan-tristearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e440a-pectin",
      "slug": "is-e440a-pectin-halal",
      "name": "E440A Pectin",
      "e_number": "E440A",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e440a-pectin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e440b-amidated-pectin",
      "slug": "is-e440b-amidated-pectin-halal",
      "name": "E440B Amidated Pectin",
      "e_number": "E440B",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal E450a,b,c Sodium and Potassium Phosphates and Polyphosphates Miscellaneous Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e440b-amidated-pectin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e460-microcrystalline",
      "slug": "is-e460-microcrystalline-halal",
      "name": "E460 Microcrystalline",
      "e_number": "E460",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal derivatives",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e460-microcrystalline-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e461-methylcellulose",
      "slug": "is-e461-methylcellulose-halal",
      "name": "E461 Methylcellulose",
      "e_number": "E461",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e461-methylcellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e463-hydroxypropylcellulose",
      "slug": "is-e463-hydroxypropylcellulose-halal",
      "name": "E463 Hydroxypropylcellulose",
      "e_number": "E463",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e463-hydroxypropylcellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e464-hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose",
      "slug": "is-e464-hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose-halal",
      "name": "E464 Hydroxypropyl- Methylcellulose",
      "e_number": "E464",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e464-hydroxypropyl-methylcellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e465-ethylmethylcellulose",
      "slug": "is-e465-ethylmethylcellulose-halal",
      "name": "E465 Ethylmethylcellulose",
      "e_number": "E465",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e465-ethylmethylcellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e466-carboxymethylcellulose-sodium-salt",
      "slug": "is-e466-carboxymethylcellulose-sodium-salt-halal",
      "name": "E466 Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Salt",
      "e_number": "E466",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e466-carboxymethylcellulose-sodium-salt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e470-sodium-potassium-and-calcium-salts-of-fatty-acids",
      "slug": "is-e470-sodium-potassium-and-calcium-salts-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "name": "E470 Sodium, Potassium and Calcium Salts of Fatty Acids",
      "e_number": "E470",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e470-sodium-potassium-and-calcium-salts-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e472-various-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-of-fatty-acids",
      "slug": "is-e472-various-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "name": "E472 Various Esters of Mono- and Diglycerides of Fatty Acids",
      "e_number": "E472",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e472-various-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e473-sucrose-esters-of-fatty-acids",
      "slug": "is-e473-sucrose-esters-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "name": "E473 Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acids",
      "e_number": "E473",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e473-sucrose-esters-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e474-sucroglycerides",
      "slug": "is-e474-sucroglycerides-halal",
      "name": "E474 Sucroglycerides",
      "e_number": "E474",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e474-sucroglycerides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e475-polyglycerol-esters-of-fatty-acids",
      "slug": "is-e475-polyglycerol-esters-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "name": "E475 Polyglycerol Esters of Fatty Acids",
      "e_number": "E475",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e475-polyglycerol-esters-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e476-polyglycerol-esters-of-polycondensed-esters-of-caster-oil",
      "slug": "is-e476-polyglycerol-esters-of-polycondensed-esters-of-caster-oil-halal",
      "name": "E476 Polyglycerol Esters of Polycondensed Esters of Caster Oil",
      "e_number": "E476",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e476-polyglycerol-esters-of-polycondensed-esters-of-caster-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e477-propane-1-2-diol-esters-of-fatty-acids",
      "slug": "is-e477-propane-1-2-diol-esters-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "name": "E477 Propane-1,2-Diol Esters of Fatty Acids",
      "e_number": "E477",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e477-propane-1-2-diol-esters-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e478-lactylated-fatty-acid-esters-of-glycerol-and-propane-1-2-diol",
      "slug": "is-e478-lactylated-fatty-acid-esters-of-glycerol-and-propane-1-2-diol-halal",
      "name": "E478 Lactylated Fatty Acid Esters of Glycerol and Propane-1,2-Diol",
      "e_number": "E478",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e478-lactylated-fatty-acid-esters-of-glycerol-and-propane-1-2-diol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e481-sodium-stearoyl-2-lactylate",
      "slug": "is-e481-sodium-stearoyl-2-lactylate-halal",
      "name": "E481 Sodium Stearoyl-2- Lactylate",
      "e_number": "E481",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e481-sodium-stearoyl-2-lactylate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e482-calcium-stearoyl-2-lactylate",
      "slug": "is-e482-calcium-stearoyl-2-lactylate-halal",
      "name": "E482 Calcium Stearoyl-2- Lactylate",
      "e_number": "E482",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e482-calcium-stearoyl-2-lactylate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e483-stearyl-tartrate",
      "slug": "is-e483-stearyl-tartrate-halal",
      "name": "E483 Stearyl Tartrate",
      "e_number": "E483",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat FOOD INGREDIENTS NUMBERS WITH NO E-PREFIX: Number Name DESCRIPTION HALAL STATUS",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e483-stearyl-tartrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e491-sorbitan-monostearate",
      "slug": "is-e491-sorbitan-monostearate-halal",
      "name": "E491 Sorbitan Monostearate",
      "e_number": "E491",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e491-sorbitan-monostearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e492-sorbitan-tristearate",
      "slug": "is-e492-sorbitan-tristearate-halal",
      "name": "E492 Sorbitan Tristearate",
      "e_number": "E492",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e492-sorbitan-tristearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e493-sorbitan-monolaurate",
      "slug": "is-e493-sorbitan-monolaurate-halal",
      "name": "E493 Sorbitan Monolaurate",
      "e_number": "E493",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e493-sorbitan-monolaurate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e494-sorbitan-mono-oleate",
      "slug": "is-e494-sorbitan-mono-oleate-halal",
      "name": "E494 Sorbitan Mono-oleate",
      "e_number": "E494",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e494-sorbitan-mono-oleate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e495-sorbitan-monopalmitate",
      "slug": "is-e495-sorbitan-monopalmitate-halal",
      "name": "E495 Sorbitan Monopalmitate",
      "e_number": "E495",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Halal if it is 100% from plant fat, Haraam if it is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e495-sorbitan-monopalmitate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e500-sodium-carbonate",
      "slug": "is-e500-sodium-carbonate-halal",
      "name": "E500 Sodium Carbonate",
      "e_number": "E500",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e500-sodium-carbonate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e501-potassium-carbonate",
      "slug": "is-e501-potassium-carbonate-halal",
      "name": "E501 Potassium Carbonate",
      "e_number": "E501",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e501-potassium-carbonate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e503-ammonium-carbonate",
      "slug": "is-e503-ammonium-carbonate-halal",
      "name": "E503 Ammonium Carbonate",
      "e_number": "E503",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e503-ammonium-carbonate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e504-magnesium-carbonate",
      "slug": "is-e504-magnesium-carbonate-halal",
      "name": "E504 Magnesium Carbonate",
      "e_number": "E504",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e504-magnesium-carbonate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e507-hydrochloric-acid",
      "slug": "is-e507-hydrochloric-acid-halal",
      "name": "E507 Hydrochloric Acid",
      "e_number": "E507",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e507-hydrochloric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e508-potassium-chloride",
      "slug": "is-e508-potassium-chloride-halal",
      "name": "E508 Potassium Chloride",
      "e_number": "E508",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e508-potassium-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e509-calcium-chloride",
      "slug": "is-e509-calcium-chloride-halal",
      "name": "E509 Calcium Chloride",
      "e_number": "E509",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e509-calcium-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e510-ammonium-chloride",
      "slug": "is-e510-ammonium-chloride-halal",
      "name": "E510 Ammonium Chloride",
      "e_number": "E510",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e510-ammonium-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e513-sulphuric-acid",
      "slug": "is-e513-sulphuric-acid-halal",
      "name": "E513 Sulphuric Acid",
      "e_number": "E513",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e513-sulphuric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e514-sodium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e514-sodium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "E514 Sodium Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E514",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e514-sodium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e515-potassium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e515-potassium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "E515 Potassium Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E515",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e515-potassium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e516-calcium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e516-calcium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "E516 Calcium Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E516",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e516-calcium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e518-magnesium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e518-magnesium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "E518 Magnesium Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E518",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e518-magnesium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e524-sodium-hydroxide",
      "slug": "is-e524-sodium-hydroxide-halal",
      "name": "E524 Sodium Hydroxide",
      "e_number": "E524",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e524-sodium-hydroxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e525-potassium-hydroxide",
      "slug": "is-e525-potassium-hydroxide-halal",
      "name": "E525 Potassium Hydroxide",
      "e_number": "E525",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e525-potassium-hydroxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e526-calcium-hydroxide",
      "slug": "is-e526-calcium-hydroxide-halal",
      "name": "E526 Calcium Hydroxide",
      "e_number": "E526",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e526-calcium-hydroxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e527-ammonium-hydroxide",
      "slug": "is-e527-ammonium-hydroxide-halal",
      "name": "E527 Ammonium Hydroxide",
      "e_number": "E527",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e527-ammonium-hydroxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e528-magnesium-hydroxide",
      "slug": "is-e528-magnesium-hydroxide-halal",
      "name": "E528 Magnesium Hydroxide",
      "e_number": "E528",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e528-magnesium-hydroxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e529-calcium-oxide",
      "slug": "is-e529-calcium-oxide-halal",
      "name": "E529 Calcium Oxide",
      "e_number": "E529",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e529-calcium-oxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e530-magnesium-oxide",
      "slug": "is-e530-magnesium-oxide-halal",
      "name": "E530 Magnesium Oxide",
      "e_number": "E530",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e530-magnesium-oxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e535-sodium-ferrocyanide",
      "slug": "is-e535-sodium-ferrocyanide-halal",
      "name": "E535 Sodium Ferrocyanide",
      "e_number": "E535",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e535-sodium-ferrocyanide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e536-potassium-ferrocyanide",
      "slug": "is-e536-potassium-ferrocyanide-halal",
      "name": "E536 Potassium Ferrocyanide",
      "e_number": "E536",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e536-potassium-ferrocyanide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e540-dicalcium-ferrocyanide",
      "slug": "is-e540-dicalcium-ferrocyanide-halal",
      "name": "E540 Dicalcium Ferrocyanide",
      "e_number": "E540",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e540-dicalcium-ferrocyanide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e541-sodium-aluminium-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-e541-sodium-aluminium-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "E541 Sodium Aluminium Phosphate",
      "e_number": "E541",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e541-sodium-aluminium-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e544-calcium-polyphosphates",
      "slug": "is-e544-calcium-polyphosphates-halal",
      "name": "E544 Calcium Polyphosphates",
      "e_number": "E544",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from minerals, Haraam if it is from pig bones",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e544-calcium-polyphosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e545-ammonium-polyphosphates",
      "slug": "is-e545-ammonium-polyphosphates-halal",
      "name": "E545 Ammonium Polyphosphates",
      "e_number": "E545",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e545-ammonium-polyphosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e551-silicon-dioxide-silica-salt",
      "slug": "is-e551-silicon-dioxide-silica-salt-halal",
      "name": "E551 Silicon Dioxide (Silica Salt)",
      "e_number": "E551",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e551-silicon-dioxide-silica-salt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e552-calcium-silicate",
      "slug": "is-e552-calcium-silicate-halal",
      "name": "E552 Calcium Silicate",
      "e_number": "E552",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e552-calcium-silicate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e553-magnesium-silicate",
      "slug": "is-e553-magnesium-silicate-halal",
      "name": "E553 Magnesium Silicate",
      "e_number": "E553",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e553-magnesium-silicate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e554-aluminium-sodium-silicate",
      "slug": "is-e554-aluminium-sodium-silicate-halal",
      "name": "E554 Aluminium Sodium Silicate",
      "e_number": "E554",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e554-aluminium-sodium-silicate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e556-aluminium-calcium-silicate",
      "slug": "is-e556-aluminium-calcium-silicate-halal",
      "name": "E556 Aluminium Calcium Silicate",
      "e_number": "E556",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if calcium from mineral rocks, Haraam if calcium from pig bones",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e556-aluminium-calcium-silicate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e558-bentonite",
      "slug": "is-e558-bentonite-halal",
      "name": "E558 Bentonite",
      "e_number": "E558",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e558-bentonite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e559-kaolin-aluminium-silicate",
      "slug": "is-e559-kaolin-aluminium-silicate-halal",
      "name": "E559 Kaolin (Aluminium Silicate)",
      "e_number": "E559",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e559-kaolin-aluminium-silicate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e575-glucono-delta-lactone",
      "slug": "is-e575-glucono-delta-lactone-halal",
      "name": "E575 Glucono Delta-Lactone",
      "e_number": "E575",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e575-glucono-delta-lactone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e576-sodium-gluconate",
      "slug": "is-e576-sodium-gluconate-halal",
      "name": "E576 Sodium Gluconate",
      "e_number": "E576",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e576-sodium-gluconate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e577-potassium-gluconate",
      "slug": "is-e577-potassium-gluconate-halal",
      "name": "E577 Potassium Gluconate",
      "e_number": "E577",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e577-potassium-gluconate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e578-calcium-gluconate",
      "slug": "is-e578-calcium-gluconate-halal",
      "name": "E578 Calcium Gluconate",
      "e_number": "E578",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e578-calcium-gluconate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e620-l-glutamic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e620-l-glutamic-acid-halal",
      "name": "E620 L-Glutamic Acid",
      "e_number": "E620",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if it is from plant protein, Haraam if it is from pig protein",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e620-l-glutamic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e621-monosodium-glutamate-msg",
      "slug": "is-e621-monosodium-glutamate-msg-halal",
      "name": "E621 Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)",
      "e_number": "E621",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if all ingredients including culture media to grow culture from Halal source, Haraam if media is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e621-monosodium-glutamate-msg-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e622-monopotassium-glutamate",
      "slug": "is-e622-monopotassium-glutamate-halal",
      "name": "E622 Monopotassium Glutamate",
      "e_number": "E622",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if all ingredients including culture media to grow culture from Halal source, Haraam if media is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e622-monopotassium-glutamate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e623-calcium-glutamate",
      "slug": "is-e623-calcium-glutamate-halal",
      "name": "E623 Calcium Glutamate",
      "e_number": "E623",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if all ingredients including culture media to grow culture from Halal source, Haraam if media is from pork fat",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e623-calcium-glutamate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e627-sodium-guanylate",
      "slug": "is-e627-sodium-guanylate-halal",
      "name": "E627 Sodium Guanylate",
      "e_number": "E627",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Halal if it is obtained from sardines or baker's yeast extract. Mushbooh if it is made from brewer yeast extract, a by-product of beer making",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e627-sodium-guanylate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e635-sodium5-ribonucleotide",
      "slug": "is-e635-sodium5-ribonucleotide-halal",
      "name": "E635 Sodium5-Ribonucleotide",
      "e_number": "E635",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, it is a combination of E N 627 and EN 631",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e635-sodium5-ribonucleotide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e636-maltol",
      "slug": "is-e636-maltol-halal",
      "name": "E636 Maltol",
      "e_number": "E636",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e636-maltol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e637-ethyl-maltol",
      "slug": "is-e637-ethyl-maltol-halal",
      "name": "E637 Ethyl Maltol",
      "e_number": "E637",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e637-ethyl-maltol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e900-dimethylpolysiloxane",
      "slug": "is-e900-dimethylpolysiloxane-halal",
      "name": "E900 Dimethylpolysiloxane",
      "e_number": "E900",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e900-dimethylpolysiloxane-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e901-beeswax",
      "slug": "is-e901-beeswax-halal",
      "name": "E901 Beeswax",
      "e_number": "E901",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e901-beeswax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e903-carnauba-wax",
      "slug": "is-e903-carnauba-wax-halal",
      "name": "E903 Carnauba Wax",
      "e_number": "E903",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e903-carnauba-wax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e905-mineral-hydrocarbons",
      "slug": "is-e905-mineral-hydrocarbons-halal",
      "name": "E905 Mineral Hydrocarbons",
      "e_number": "E905",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e905-mineral-hydrocarbons-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e907-refined-microcrystalline-wax",
      "slug": "is-e907-refined-microcrystalline-wax-halal",
      "name": "E907 Refined Microcrystalline Wax",
      "e_number": "E907",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Mushbooh, Halal if obtained from plant fat wax. Haraam if it is obtained from pork fat wax",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e907-refined-microcrystalline-wax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e925-chlorine",
      "slug": "is-e925-chlorine-halal",
      "name": "E925 Chlorine",
      "e_number": "E925",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e925-chlorine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e926-chlorine-dioxide",
      "slug": "is-e926-chlorine-dioxide-halal",
      "name": "E926 Chlorine Dioxide",
      "e_number": "E926",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e926-chlorine-dioxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e927-azodicarbonamide",
      "slug": "is-e927-azodicarbonamide-halal",
      "name": "E927 Azodicarbonamide",
      "e_number": "E927",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Halal",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e927-azodicarbonamide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1200-polydextrose",
      "slug": "is-e1200-polydextrose-halal",
      "name": "Polydextrose",
      "e_number": "E1200",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "E1200 (Polydextrose) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1200-polydextrose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1201-polyvinylpyrrolidone",
      "slug": "is-e1201-polyvinylpyrrolidone-halal",
      "name": "Polyvinylpyrrolidone",
      "e_number": "E1201",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Yes — E1201 (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1201-polyvinylpyrrolidone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1202-polyvinyl-polypyrrolidone",
      "slug": "is-e1202-polyvinyl-polypyrrolidone-halal",
      "name": "Polyvinyl Polypyrrolidone",
      "e_number": "E1202",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Yes — E1202 (Polyvinyl Polypyrrolidone) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1202-polyvinyl-polypyrrolidone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e129-allura-red-ac-food-red-17-fd-c-red-40-c-i-16035",
      "slug": "is-e129-allura-red-ac-food-red-17-fd-c-red-40-c-i-16035-halal",
      "name": "Allura Red AC/Food Red 17/FD&C Red 40 (C.I. 16035)",
      "e_number": "E129",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Yes — E129 (Allura Red / FD&C Red 40) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e129-allura-red-ac-food-red-17-fd-c-red-40-c-i-16035-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1400-dextrin",
      "slug": "is-e1400-dextrin-halal",
      "name": "Dextrin",
      "e_number": "E1400",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1400 (Dextrin) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1400-dextrin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1403-bleached-starch",
      "slug": "is-e1403-bleached-starch-halal",
      "name": "Bleached Starch",
      "e_number": "E1403",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1403 (Bleached Starch) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1403-bleached-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1404-oxidised-starch",
      "slug": "is-e1404-oxidised-starch-halal",
      "name": "Oxidised Starch",
      "e_number": "E1404",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1404 (Oxidised Starch) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1404-oxidised-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1405-enzyme-treated-starch",
      "slug": "is-e1405-enzyme-treated-starch-halal",
      "name": "Enzyme-treated Starch",
      "e_number": "E1405",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "E1405 (Enzyme-treated Starch) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1405-enzyme-treated-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1410-monostarch-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-e1410-monostarch-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "Monostarch Phosphate",
      "e_number": "E1410",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1410 (Monostarch Phosphate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1410-monostarch-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1412-distarch-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-e1412-distarch-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "Distarch Phosphate",
      "e_number": "E1412",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1412 (Distarch Phosphate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1412-distarch-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1413-phosphated-distarch-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-e1413-phosphated-distarch-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "Phosphated Distarch Phosphate",
      "e_number": "E1413",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1413 (Phosphated Distarch Phosphate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1413-phosphated-distarch-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1414-acetylated-distarch-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-e1414-acetylated-distarch-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "Acetylated Distarch Phosphate",
      "e_number": "E1414",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1414 (Acetylated Distarch Phosphate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1414-acetylated-distarch-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1440-hydroxypropyl-starch",
      "slug": "is-e1440-hydroxypropyl-starch-halal",
      "name": "Hydroxypropyl Starch",
      "e_number": "E1440",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1440 (Hydroxypropyl Starch) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1440-hydroxypropyl-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1442-hydroxypropyl-distarch-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-e1442-hydroxypropyl-distarch-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate",
      "e_number": "E1442",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1442 (Hydroxypropyl Distarch Phosphate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1442-hydroxypropyl-distarch-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1450-starch-sodium-octenylsuccinate",
      "slug": "is-e1450-starch-sodium-octenylsuccinate-halal",
      "name": "Starch, Sodium Octenylsuccinate",
      "e_number": "E1450",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E1450 (Starch, Sodium Octenylsuccinate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1450-starch-sodium-octenylsuccinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1505-triethyl-citrate-ethyl-citrate",
      "slug": "is-e1505-triethyl-citrate-ethyl-citrate-halal",
      "name": "Triethyl Citrate/Ethyl Citrate",
      "e_number": "E1505",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous",
      "summary": "Yes — E1505 (Triethyl Citrate / Ethyl Citrate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1505-triethyl-citrate-ethyl-citrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1520-propylene-glycol",
      "slug": "is-e1520-propylene-glycol-halal",
      "name": "Propylene Glycol",
      "e_number": "E1520",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous",
      "summary": "E1520 (Propylene Glycol) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1520-propylene-glycol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e225-potassium-sulphite",
      "slug": "is-e225-potassium-sulphite-halal",
      "name": "Potassium Sulphite",
      "e_number": "E225",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Yes — E225 (Potassium Sulphite) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e225-potassium-sulphite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e235-natamycin-pimaricin",
      "slug": "is-e235-natamycin-pimaricin-halal",
      "name": "Natamycin/Pimaricin",
      "e_number": "E235",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "E235 (Natamycin / Pimaricin) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e235-natamycin-pimaricin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e236-formic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e236-formic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Formic Acid",
      "e_number": "E236",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Yes — E236 (Formic Acid) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e236-formic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e238-calcium-formate",
      "slug": "is-e238-calcium-formate-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Formate",
      "e_number": "E238",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Yes — E238 (Calcium Formate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e238-calcium-formate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e264-ammonium-acetate",
      "slug": "is-e264-ammonium-acetate-halal",
      "name": "Ammonium Acetate",
      "e_number": "E264",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Yes — E264 (Ammonium Acetate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e264-ammonium-acetate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e303-potassium-ascorbate",
      "slug": "is-e303-potassium-ascorbate-halal",
      "name": "Potassium Ascorbate",
      "e_number": "E303",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Yes — E303 (Potassium Ascorbate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e303-potassium-ascorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e317-erythorbic-acid-iso-ascorbic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e317-erythorbic-acid-iso-ascorbic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Erythorbic Acid/Iso-ascorbic Acid",
      "e_number": "E317",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "E317 (Erythorbic Acid / Iso-ascorbic Acid) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e317-erythorbic-acid-iso-ascorbic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e318-sodium-erythorbate-sodium-iso-ascorbate",
      "slug": "is-e318-sodium-erythorbate-sodium-iso-ascorbate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Erythorbate/Sodium Iso-Ascorbate",
      "e_number": "E318",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "E318 (Sodium Erythorbate / Sodium Iso-Ascorbate) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e318-sodium-erythorbate-sodium-iso-ascorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e319-tert-butylhydroquinone-tbhq",
      "slug": "is-e319-tert-butylhydroquinone-tbhq-halal",
      "name": "tert-Butylhydroquinone/TBHQ",
      "e_number": "E319",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "E319 (tert-Butylhydroquinone / TBHQ) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e319-tert-butylhydroquinone-tbhq-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e328-ammonium-lactate",
      "slug": "is-e328-ammonium-lactate-halal",
      "name": "Ammonium Lactate",
      "e_number": "E328",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "E328 (Ammonium Lactate) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e328-ammonium-lactate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e329-magnesium-lactate",
      "slug": "is-e329-magnesium-lactate-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Lactate",
      "e_number": "E329",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "E329 (Magnesium Lactate) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e329-magnesium-lactate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e343-magnesium-phosphates",
      "slug": "is-e343-magnesium-phosphates-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Phosphates",
      "e_number": "E343",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Yes — E343 (Magnesium Phosphates) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e343-magnesium-phosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e357-potassium-adipate",
      "slug": "is-e357-potassium-adipate-halal",
      "name": "Potassium Adipate",
      "e_number": "E357",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Yes — E357 (Potassium Adipate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e357-potassium-adipate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e365-sodium-fumarate",
      "slug": "is-e365-sodium-fumarate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Fumarate",
      "e_number": "E365",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "E365 (Sodium Fumarate) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e365-sodium-fumarate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e367-calcium-fumarate",
      "slug": "is-e367-calcium-fumarate-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Fumarate",
      "e_number": "E367",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "E367 (Calcium Fumarate) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e367-calcium-fumarate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e442-ammonium-phosphatides-emulsifier-yn",
      "slug": "is-e442-ammonium-phosphatides-emulsifier-yn-halal",
      "name": "Ammonium Phosphatides/Emulsifier YN",
      "e_number": "E442",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E442 (Ammonium Phosphatides / Emulsifier YN) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e442-ammonium-phosphatides-emulsifier-yn-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e469-sodium-caseinate",
      "slug": "is-e469-sodium-caseinate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Caseinate",
      "e_number": "E469",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E469 (Sodium Caseinate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e469-sodium-caseinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e511-magnesium-chloride",
      "slug": "is-e511-magnesium-chloride-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Chloride",
      "e_number": "E511",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Yes — E511 (Magnesium Chloride) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e511-magnesium-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e519-cupric-sulphate-copper-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e519-cupric-sulphate-copper-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "Cupric Sulphate/Copper Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E519",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Yes — E519 (Cupric Sulphate / Copper Sulphate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e519-cupric-sulphate-copper-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e579-ferrous-gluconate",
      "slug": "is-e579-ferrous-gluconate-halal",
      "name": "Ferrous Gluconate",
      "e_number": "E579",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Yes — E579 (Ferrous Gluconate) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e579-ferrous-gluconate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e928-benzoyl-peroxide-dibenzoyl-peroxide",
      "slug": "is-e928-benzoyl-peroxide-dibenzoyl-peroxide-halal",
      "name": "Benzoyl Peroxide/Dibenzoyl Peroxide",
      "e_number": "E928",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Yes — E928 (Benzoyl Peroxide / Dibenzoyl Peroxide) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e928-benzoyl-peroxide-dibenzoyl-peroxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e931-nitrogen",
      "slug": "is-e931-nitrogen-halal",
      "name": "Nitrogen",
      "e_number": "E941",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Yes — E931 (Nitrogen) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e931-nitrogen-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e932-nitrous-oxide",
      "slug": "is-e932-nitrous-oxide-halal",
      "name": "Nitrous Oxide",
      "e_number": "E942",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Yes — E932 (Nitrous Oxide) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e932-nitrous-oxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e950-acesulphame-potassium-sunett",
      "slug": "is-e950-acesulphame-potassium-sunett-halal",
      "name": "Acesulphame Potassium/Sunett",
      "e_number": "E950",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Yes — E950 (Acesulphame Potassium / Sunett) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e950-acesulphame-potassium-sunett-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e951-aspartame-nutrasweet",
      "slug": "is-e951-aspartame-nutrasweet-halal",
      "name": "Aspartame/Nutrasweet",
      "e_number": "E951",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E951 (Aspartame / Nutrasweet) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e951-aspartame-nutrasweet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e952-cyclamic-and-its-calcium-and-sodium-salts",
      "slug": "is-e952-cyclamic-and-its-calcium-and-sodium-salts-halal",
      "name": "Cyclamic and its Calcium and Sodium Salts",
      "e_number": "E952",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Yes — E952 (Cyclamic and its Calcium and Sodium Salts) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e952-cyclamic-and-its-calcium-and-sodium-salts-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e954-saccharin-and-its-calcium-and-sodium-salts",
      "slug": "is-e954-saccharin-and-its-calcium-and-sodium-salts-halal",
      "name": "Saccharin and its Calcium and Sodium Salts",
      "e_number": "E954",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Yes — E954 (Saccharin and its Calcium and Sodium Salts) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e954-saccharin-and-its-calcium-and-sodium-salts-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e957-thaumatin",
      "slug": "is-e957-thaumatin-halal",
      "name": "Thaumatin",
      "e_number": "E957",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Yes — E957 (Thaumatin) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e957-thaumatin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e965-hydrogenated-glucose-syrup",
      "slug": "is-e965-hydrogenated-glucose-syrup-halal",
      "name": "Hydrogenated Glucose Syrup",
      "e_number": "E965",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E965 (Hydrogenated Glucose Syrup) has a doubtful status — its source can vary, so verify before consuming.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e965-hydrogenated-glucose-syrup-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e967-xylitol",
      "slug": "is-e967-xylitol-halal",
      "name": "Xylitol",
      "e_number": "E967",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Yes — E967 (Xylitol) is generally considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e967-xylitol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e103-chrysoine-resocinol",
      "slug": "is-e103-chrysoine-resocinol-halal",
      "name": "Chrysoine Resocinol",
      "e_number": "E103",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e103-chrysoine-resocinol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e105-fast-yellow-ab",
      "slug": "is-e105-fast-yellow-ab-halal",
      "name": "Fast Yellow AB",
      "e_number": "E105",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e105-fast-yellow-ab-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1100-amylase-enzyme",
      "slug": "is-e1100-amylase-enzyme-halal",
      "name": "Amylase Enzyme",
      "e_number": "E1100",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1100-amylase-enzyme-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1101-protease-enzyme",
      "slug": "is-e1101-protease-enzyme-halal",
      "name": "Protease Enzyme",
      "e_number": "E1101",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1101-protease-enzyme-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1103-invertase-enzyme",
      "slug": "is-e1103-invertase-enzyme-halal",
      "name": "Invertase Enzyme",
      "e_number": "E1103",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1103-invertase-enzyme-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1105-lysozyme-enzyme",
      "slug": "is-e1105-lysozyme-enzyme-halal",
      "name": "Lysozyme Enzyme",
      "e_number": "E1105",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1105-lysozyme-enzyme-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1401-acid-treated-starch",
      "slug": "is-e1401-acid-treated-starch-halal",
      "name": "Acid Treated Starch",
      "e_number": "E1401",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Starch derivative",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1401-acid-treated-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1451-acetylated-oxidized-starch",
      "slug": "is-e1451-acetylated-oxidized-starch-halal",
      "name": "Acetylated Oxidized Starch",
      "e_number": "E1451",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Starch derivative",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1451-acetylated-oxidized-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e228-potassium-hydrogen-sulphite",
      "slug": "is-e228-potassium-hydrogen-sulphite-halal",
      "name": "Potassium Hydrogen sulphite",
      "e_number": "E228",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e228-potassium-hydrogen-sulphite-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e242-dimethyl-dicarbonate",
      "slug": "is-e242-dimethyl-dicarbonate-halal",
      "name": "Dimethyl dicarbonate",
      "e_number": "E242",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e242-dimethyl-dicarbonate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e284-boric-acid",
      "slug": "is-e284-boric-acid-halal",
      "name": "Boric acid",
      "e_number": "E284",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e284-boric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e285-sodium-tetraborate-borax",
      "slug": "is-e285-sodium-tetraborate-borax-halal",
      "name": "Sodium tetraborate; Borax",
      "e_number": "E285",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e285-sodium-tetraborate-borax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e315-erythorbic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e315-erythorbic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Erythorbic acid",
      "e_number": "E315",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e315-erythorbic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e316-sodium-erythorbate",
      "slug": "is-e316-sodium-erythorbate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium erythorbate",
      "e_number": "E316",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e316-sodium-erythorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e342-ammonium-phosphates",
      "slug": "is-e342-ammonium-phosphates-halal",
      "name": "Ammonium Phosphates",
      "e_number": "E342",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e342-ammonium-phosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e354-calcium-tartrate",
      "slug": "is-e354-calcium-tartrate-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Tartrate",
      "e_number": "E354",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. Tartaric acid / tartrate can be a wine-making by-product in some countries, but in the US and Canada it is typically produced from unfermented crushed grapes -- check the manufacturer's sourcing for your region.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e354-calcium-tartrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e356-sodium-adipate",
      "slug": "is-e356-sodium-adipate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium adipate",
      "e_number": "E356",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e356-sodium-adipate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e384-isopropyl-citrates",
      "slug": "is-e384-isopropyl-citrates-halal",
      "name": "Isopropyl Citrates",
      "e_number": "E384",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "INS 384 (Isopropyl Citrates) is Halal. It is synthetically produced from plant-derived citric acid with no animal-source involvement, used to extend the shelf life of oils and fats.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e384-isopropyl-citrates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e417-tara-gum",
      "slug": "is-e417-tara-gum-halal",
      "name": "Tara Gum",
      "e_number": "E417",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e417-tara-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e418-gellan-gum",
      "slug": "is-e418-gellan-gum-halal",
      "name": "Gellan Gum",
      "e_number": "E418",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e418-gellan-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e425-konjac",
      "slug": "is-e425-konjac-halal",
      "name": "Konjac",
      "e_number": "E425",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e425-konjac-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e444-sucrose-accetate-isobutyrate",
      "slug": "is-e444-sucrose-accetate-isobutyrate-halal",
      "name": "Sucrose accetate isobutyrate",
      "e_number": "E444",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e444-sucrose-accetate-isobutyrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e445-glycerol-esters-of-wood-rosin",
      "slug": "is-e445-glycerol-esters-of-wood-rosin-halal",
      "name": "Glycerol esters of wood rosin",
      "e_number": "E445",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e445-glycerol-esters-of-wood-rosin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e450a-sodium-and-potassium-phosphates-and-polyphosphates",
      "slug": "is-e450a-sodium-and-potassium-phosphates-and-polyphosphates-halal",
      "name": "Sodium and Potassium Phosphates and Polyphosphates",
      "e_number": "E450A",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Sodium and Potassium Phosphates and Polyphosphates (INS 450a) is classified Mushbooh (Questionable).",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e450a-sodium-and-potassium-phosphates-and-polyphosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e451-triphosphates",
      "slug": "is-e451-triphosphates-halal",
      "name": "Triphosphates",
      "e_number": "E451",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e451-triphosphates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e452-polyphosphate",
      "slug": "is-e452-polyphosphate-halal",
      "name": "Polyphosphate",
      "e_number": "E452",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e452-polyphosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e459-beta-cyclodextrin",
      "slug": "is-e459-beta-cyclodextrin-halal",
      "name": "Beta-Cyclodextrin",
      "e_number": "E459",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e459-beta-cyclodextrin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e467-sodium-carboxy-methyl-cellulose",
      "slug": "is-e467-sodium-carboxy-methyl-cellulose-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Carboxy methyl cellulose",
      "e_number": "E467",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e467-sodium-carboxy-methyl-cellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e468-cross-linked-carboxy-methyl-cellulose",
      "slug": "is-e468-cross-linked-carboxy-methyl-cellulose-halal",
      "name": "Cross Linked Carboxy methyl cellulose",
      "e_number": "E468",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e468-cross-linked-carboxy-methyl-cellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e479b-thermally-oxidized-soybean-oil-interacted-with-mono-and-digl",
      "slug": "is-e479b-thermally-oxidized-soybean-oil-interacted-with-mono-and-diglycerides-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "name": "Thermally oxidized soybean oil interacted with mono and diglycerides of fatty acids",
      "e_number": "E479B",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Thermally oxidized soybean oil interacted with mono and diglycerides of fatty acids (INS 479b) is classified Mushbooh (Questionable).",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e479b-thermally-oxidized-soybean-oil-interacted-with-mono-and-diglycerides-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e496-sorbitan-trioleate",
      "slug": "is-e496-sorbitan-trioleate-halal",
      "name": "Sorbitan Trioleate",
      "e_number": "E496",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e496-sorbitan-trioleate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e512-stannous-chloride",
      "slug": "is-e512-stannous-chloride-halal",
      "name": "Stannous chloride",
      "e_number": "E512",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e512-stannous-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e517-ammonium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e517-ammonium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "Ammonium Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E517",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e517-ammonium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e520-almunium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e520-almunium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "Almunium sulphate",
      "e_number": "E520",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e520-almunium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e521-alimunium-sodium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e521-alimunium-sodium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "Alimunium Sodium Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E521",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e521-alimunium-sodium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e522-aluminium-potassium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e522-aluminium-potassium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "Aluminium Potassium Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E522",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e522-aluminium-potassium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e523-aluminium-ammonium-sulphate",
      "slug": "is-e523-aluminium-ammonium-sulphate-halal",
      "name": "Aluminium Ammonium Sulphate",
      "e_number": "E523",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e523-aluminium-ammonium-sulphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e538-calcium-ferrocyanide",
      "slug": "is-e538-calcium-ferrocyanide-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Ferrocyanide",
      "e_number": "E538",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e538-calcium-ferrocyanide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e550-sodium-silicate",
      "slug": "is-e550-sodium-silicate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Silicate",
      "e_number": "E550",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e550-sodium-silicate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e555-potassium-aluminium-sillicate",
      "slug": "is-e555-potassium-aluminium-sillicate-halal",
      "name": "Potassium Aluminium Sillicate",
      "e_number": "E555",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e555-potassium-aluminium-sillicate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e574-gluconic-acids",
      "slug": "is-e574-gluconic-acids-halal",
      "name": "Gluconic Acids",
      "e_number": "E574",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e574-gluconic-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e585-ferrous-lactate",
      "slug": "is-e585-ferrous-lactate-halal",
      "name": "Ferrous Lactate",
      "e_number": "E585",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e585-ferrous-lactate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e586-4-hexylresorcinol",
      "slug": "is-e586-4-hexylresorcinol-halal",
      "name": "4-Hexylresorcinol",
      "e_number": "E586",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Mineral salt / anti-caking agent",
      "summary": "INS 586 (4-Hexylresorcinol) is Halal. It is a synthetically produced antioxidant with no animal-source involvement, used only in shrimp and crustacean products to prevent discolouration.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e586-4-hexylresorcinol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e624-mono-ammonium-glutamate",
      "slug": "is-e624-mono-ammonium-glutamate-halal",
      "name": "Mono ammonium glutamate",
      "e_number": "E624",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e624-mono-ammonium-glutamate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e625-magnesium-diglutamate",
      "slug": "is-e625-magnesium-diglutamate-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium diglutamate",
      "e_number": "E625",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e625-magnesium-diglutamate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e626-guanylic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e626-guanylic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Guanylic Acid",
      "e_number": "E626",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e626-guanylic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e628-dipotassium-guanylate",
      "slug": "is-e628-dipotassium-guanylate-halal",
      "name": "Dipotassium Guanylate",
      "e_number": "E628",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e628-dipotassium-guanylate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e629-calcium-guanylate",
      "slug": "is-e629-calcium-guanylate-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Guanylate",
      "e_number": "E629",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e629-calcium-guanylate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e630-inosinic-acid",
      "slug": "is-e630-inosinic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Inosinic acid",
      "e_number": "E630",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e630-inosinic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e632-dipotassium-inosinate",
      "slug": "is-e632-dipotassium-inosinate-halal",
      "name": "Dipotassium Inosinate",
      "e_number": "E632",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e632-dipotassium-inosinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e633-calcium-inosinate",
      "slug": "is-e633-calcium-inosinate-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Inosinate",
      "e_number": "E633",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e633-calcium-inosinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e634-calcium5-ribonucleotide",
      "slug": "is-e634-calcium5-ribonucleotide-halal",
      "name": "Calcium5-Ribonucleotide",
      "e_number": "E634",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e634-calcium5-ribonucleotide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e640-glycine-and-its-sodium-salt",
      "slug": "is-e640-glycine-and-its-sodium-salt-halal",
      "name": "Glycine and its sodium salt",
      "e_number": "E640",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e640-glycine-and-its-sodium-salt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e650-zinc-acetate",
      "slug": "is-e650-zinc-acetate-halal",
      "name": "Zinc Acetate",
      "e_number": "E650",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e650-zinc-acetate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e902-candelilla-wax",
      "slug": "is-e902-candelilla-wax-halal",
      "name": "Candelilla Wax",
      "e_number": "E902",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e902-candelilla-wax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e912-montan-acid-esters",
      "slug": "is-e912-montan-acid-esters-halal",
      "name": "Montan Acid Esters",
      "e_number": "E912",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e912-montan-acid-esters-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e913-lanolin",
      "slug": "is-e913-lanolin-halal",
      "name": "Lanolin",
      "e_number": "E913",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e913-lanolin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e914-oxidised-polyethylene-wax",
      "slug": "is-e914-oxidised-polyethylene-wax-halal",
      "name": "Oxidised Polyethylene Wax",
      "e_number": "E914",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e914-oxidised-polyethylene-wax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e938-argon",
      "slug": "is-e938-argon-halal",
      "name": "Argon",
      "e_number": "E938",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e938-argon-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e939-helium",
      "slug": "is-e939-helium-halal",
      "name": "Helium",
      "e_number": "E939",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e939-helium-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e943a-butane",
      "slug": "is-e943a-butane-halal",
      "name": "Butane",
      "e_number": "E943A",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Butane (INS 943a) is classified Halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e943a-butane-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e943b-iso-butane",
      "slug": "is-e943b-iso-butane-halal",
      "name": "Iso-butane",
      "e_number": "E943B",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Iso-butane (INS 943b) is classified Halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e943b-iso-butane-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e944-propane",
      "slug": "is-e944-propane-halal",
      "name": "Propane",
      "e_number": "E944",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e944-propane-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e949-hydrogen",
      "slug": "is-e949-hydrogen-halal",
      "name": "Hydrogen",
      "e_number": "E949",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e949-hydrogen-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e953-isomalt",
      "slug": "is-e953-isomalt-halal",
      "name": "Isomalt",
      "e_number": "E953",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e953-isomalt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e955-sucralose",
      "slug": "is-e955-sucralose-halal",
      "name": "Sucralose",
      "e_number": "E955",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E955 (Sucralose / Splenda) is Halal. It is a synthetic sweetener made by chemically modifying sugar — no animal-derived ingredients are used in the final product.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e955-sucralose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e960-steviol-glycosides",
      "slug": "is-e960-steviol-glycosides-halal",
      "name": "Steviol Glycosides",
      "e_number": "E960",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E960 (Steviol Glycosides / Stevia) is Halal. It is extracted from the leaves of the stevia plant and contains no animal-derived ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e960-steviol-glycosides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e961-neotame",
      "slug": "is-e961-neotame-halal",
      "name": "Neotame",
      "e_number": "E961",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e961-neotame-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e962-salt-of-aspartame-acesulfame",
      "slug": "is-e962-salt-of-aspartame-acesulfame-halal",
      "name": "Salt of Aspartame-Acesulfame",
      "e_number": "E962",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e962-salt-of-aspartame-acesulfame-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e964-polyglycitol-syrup",
      "slug": "is-e964-polyglycitol-syrup-halal",
      "name": "Polyglycitol Syrup",
      "e_number": "E964",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e964-polyglycitol-syrup-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e966-lactitol",
      "slug": "is-e966-lactitol-halal",
      "name": "Lactitol",
      "e_number": "E966",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. May be derived from halal (plant/synthetic) or haram (animal) sources. Verify with the manufacturer or look for halal certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e966-lactitol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e968-erythritol",
      "slug": "is-e968-erythritol-halal",
      "name": "Erythritol",
      "e_number": "E968",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e968-erythritol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e969-advantame",
      "slug": "is-e969-advantame-halal",
      "name": "Advantame",
      "e_number": "E969",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Generally accepted as halal. Typically derived from plant or synthetic sources with no prohibited ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e969-advantame-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e999-quillaia-extract",
      "slug": "is-e999-quillaia-extract-halal",
      "name": "Quillaia Extract",
      "e_number": "E999",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Source-dependent. Quillaia (soap bark tree) extract itself is plant-derived, but some manufacturers use alcohol (ethanol) as an extraction solvent -- check whether residual alcohol survives processing for your specific product.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e999-quillaia-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cetyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-cetyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "Cetyl Alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cetyl Alcohol: A waxy fatty alcohol used as emollient and thickener. Not intoxicating — chemically unrelated to ethanol. One of the most common halal-safe alcohols in cosmetics. Universally accepted…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cetyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cetostearyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-cetostearyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "cetostearyl alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "cetostearyl alcohol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cetostearyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-stearyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-stearyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "Stearyl Alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. Permitted in cosmetics provided the stearyl alcohol was not produced from stearic acid of non-halal animal fat.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-stearyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-behenyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-behenyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "Behenyl Alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Behenyl Alcohol: Long-chain fatty alcohol used in hair conditioners and skin creams. Halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-behenyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-benzyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-benzyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "Benzyl Alcohol",
      "e_number": "E1519",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Benzyl Alcohol: Aromatic alcohol used as a preservative and fragrance ingredient. Not intoxicating. Halal. Permitted by JAKIM and BPJPH in cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-benzyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-phenoxyethanol",
      "slug": "is-phenoxyethanol-halal",
      "name": "Phenoxyethanol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Phenoxyethanol: Widely used synthetic preservative. Not an alcohol in the intoxicating sense. Halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-phenoxyethanol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vitamin-e",
      "slug": "is-vitamin-e-halal",
      "name": "Vitamin E",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vitamin E: Rich sources of Vitamin E are vegetable oils. When source is synthetic, it is halal. If source is animal, it is suspected.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vitamin-e-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-alcohol-denat",
      "slug": "is-alcohol-denat-halal",
      "name": "Alcohol Denat.",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Alcohol Denat.: Status is widely debated. JAKIM considers it haram if base ethanol is from khamr. Some scholars permit it as it is no longer intoxicating. Verify source before using in halal products…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-alcohol-denat-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glycerin-synthetic",
      "slug": "is-glycerin-synthetic-halal",
      "name": "Glycerin (synthetic)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Glycerin (synthetic): No animal involvement. Halal. Often used in pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glycerin-synthetic-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glycerin-porcine-derived",
      "slug": "is-glycerin-porcine-derived-halal",
      "name": "Glycerin (porcine-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Glycerin (porcine-derived): Absolutely haram. Istihalah (chemical transformation) does not render it halal per majority scholarly opinion (Shafi'i, Hanbali, Maliki). Rejected by JAKIM, BPJPH, MUIS. H…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glycerin-porcine-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-gelatin-bovine-halal-slaughtered",
      "slug": "is-gelatin-bovine-halal-slaughtered-halal",
      "name": "Gelatin (bovine, halal-slaughtered)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Gelatin (bovine, halal-slaughtered): Halal when sourced from cattle slaughtered according to Islamic law. Certificate of halal slaughter from abattoir required.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-gelatin-bovine-halal-slaughtered-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-gelatin-fish",
      "slug": "is-gelatin-fish-halal",
      "name": "Gelatin (fish)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Gelatin (fish): Halal. Fish do not require Islamic slaughter under majority opinion. Growing use as halal and vegan-friendly alternative to mammalian gelatin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-gelatin-fish-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-placenta-extract",
      "slug": "is-placenta-extract-halal",
      "name": "Placenta Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Placenta Extract: Use of human placenta is haram (use of human body parts). Animal placenta is haram unless from halal-slaughtered animal — but most certifiers reject it entirely as not tayyib (whole…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-placenta-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lard",
      "slug": "is-lard-halal",
      "name": "Lard",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Lard: Absolutely haram. Sometimes found in older soap formulations and skin preparations. Most brands have phased it out but it may appear in budget products.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lard-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-porcine-collagen",
      "slug": "is-porcine-collagen-halal",
      "name": "Porcine Collagen",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Porcine Collagen: Haram. Used in anti-aging serums and sheet masks. Must be substituted with marine or plant-sourced collagen.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-porcine-collagen-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-tallowate-porcine",
      "slug": "is-sodium-tallowate-porcine-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Tallowate (porcine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sodium Tallowate (porcine): Haram. Found in some traditional bar soaps. Halal soaps use sodium cocoate, sodium palmate, or vegetable-derived alternatives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-tallowate-porcine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-keratin-porcine-derived",
      "slug": "is-keratin-porcine-derived-halal",
      "name": "Keratin (porcine-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Keratin (porcine-derived): Haram. Used in hair treatment products. Must be replaced with plant-derived keratin alternatives or keratin from halal-slaughtered animals.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-keratin-porcine-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-civet",
      "slug": "is-civet-halal",
      "name": "Civet",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Civet: Haram — derived from anal gland secretion of a wild animal. Considered najis. Modern perfumery uses synthetic civet instead.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-civet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-castoreum",
      "slug": "is-castoreum-halal",
      "name": "Castoreum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Castoreum: Haram — derived from anal glands, considered najis. Rarely used in modern cosmetics but may appear in natural fragrance compositions.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-castoreum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-collagen-bovine-halal-slaughtered",
      "slug": "is-collagen-bovine-halal-slaughtered-halal",
      "name": "Collagen (bovine, halal-slaughtered)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Collagen (bovine, halal-slaughtered): Halal with proper documentation. Growing use in anti-aging skincare. Requires halal slaughter certificate from the abattoir.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-collagen-bovine-halal-slaughtered-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-keratin-sheep-wool-chicken-feather",
      "slug": "is-keratin-sheep-wool-chicken-feather-halal",
      "name": "Keratin (sheep wool / chicken feather)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. Wool and feather keratin is permissible from an edible animal with clean processing; species and processing chain decide the outcome.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-keratin-sheep-wool-chicken-feather-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-keratin-unspecified-source",
      "slug": "is-keratin-unspecified-source-halal",
      "name": "Keratin (unspecified source)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Keratin (unspecified source): Treat as mashbooh until source is confirmed. Request documentation from supplier.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-keratin-unspecified-source-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-squalane-plant-olive-derived",
      "slug": "is-squalane-plant-olive-derived-halal",
      "name": "Squalane (plant/olive-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Squalane (plant/olive-derived): Halal. Preferred source for halal cosmetics. Plant-derived squalane is now the industry standard due to sustainability and halal compliance.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-squalane-plant-olive-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-squalane-shark-derived",
      "slug": "is-squalane-shark-derived-halal",
      "name": "Squalane (shark-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Squalane (shark-derived): Technically halal — fish and marine animals are halal in Islam. However, ethically controversial due to shark conservation concerns. Most halal brands now use plant-derived…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-squalane-shark-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-beeswax",
      "slug": "is-beeswax-halal",
      "name": "Beeswax",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Beeswax: Halal by majority scholarly opinion. Bees are not slaughtered for beeswax. Honey is explicitly halal in the Quran. Accepted by JAKIM, BPJPH, and all major certifiers. Halal per JAKIM. Honey…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beeswax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-honey",
      "slug": "is-honey-halal",
      "name": "Honey",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Honey: Explicitly halal — mentioned in the Quran (Surah An-Nahl). Used in cosmetics as a humectant and antibacterial agent.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-honey-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-silk-sericin",
      "slug": "is-silk-sericin-halal",
      "name": "Silk / Sericin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Silk / Sericin: Halal by majority opinion. Silkworms are not nafs (blooded) animals. Silk is permissible for women in Islam. Silk proteins are accepted as halal by most certifiers.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-silk-sericin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hyaluronic-acid-fermentation-derived",
      "slug": "is-hyaluronic-acid-fermentation-derived-halal",
      "name": "Hyaluronic Acid (fermentation-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Depends on process. Even fermentation-derived hyaluronic acid has halal-critical points in the growth media, modifying genetic material, enzymes, ethanol and purification resins.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hyaluronic-acid-fermentation-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hyaluronic-acid-rooster-comb-unspecified",
      "slug": "is-hyaluronic-acid-rooster-comb-unspecified-halal",
      "name": "Hyaluronic Acid (rooster comb, unspecified)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hyaluronic Acid (rooster comb, unspecified): Mashbooh — slaughter method of the rooster must be confirmed. Halal if from halal-slaughtered roosters, haram if not. Increasingly rare as fermentation-de…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hyaluronic-acid-rooster-comb-unspecified-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chitosan",
      "slug": "is-chitosan-halal",
      "name": "Chitosan",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Chitosan: Halal. Seafood (including shellfish) is halal by mainstream Sunni opinion. May be an allergen concern but not a halal concern.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chitosan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-allantoin-synthetic-botanical",
      "slug": "is-allantoin-synthetic-botanical-halal",
      "name": "Allantoin (synthetic/botanical)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Allantoin (synthetic/botanical): Halal when synthetic or plant-derived. Modern allantoin is almost exclusively synthetic or from comfrey. Used as a skin-soothing and wound-healing agent.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-allantoin-synthetic-botanical-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-allantoin-urine-derived-historical",
      "slug": "is-allantoin-urine-derived-historical-halal",
      "name": "Allantoin (urine-derived, historical)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Allantoin (urine-derived, historical): Haram if from urine (najis). This extraction method is obsolete — modern allantoin is synthetic. No commercial cosmetics use urine-derived allantoin, but the di…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-allantoin-urine-derived-historical-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-stearic-acid-plant-derived",
      "slug": "is-stearic-acid-plant-derived-halal",
      "name": "Stearic Acid (plant-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Stearic Acid (plant-derived): Halal. Plant-derived stearic acid is the halal industry standard. Used in soaps, creams, and cosmetics as emulsifier.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-stearic-acid-plant-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-stearic-acid-porcine",
      "slug": "is-stearic-acid-porcine-halal",
      "name": "Stearic Acid (porcine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Stearic Acid (porcine): Haram. Was historically common in cheap soaps and cosmetics. Now mostly replaced by plant-derived alternatives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-stearic-acid-porcine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oleic-acid-plant-derived",
      "slug": "is-oleic-acid-plant-derived-halal",
      "name": "Oleic Acid (plant-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Oleic Acid (plant-derived): Halal. Monounsaturated fatty acid widely used in cosmetics. Plant source is standard for halal products.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oleic-acid-plant-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oleic-acid-porcine",
      "slug": "is-oleic-acid-porcine-halal",
      "name": "Oleic Acid (porcine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Oleic Acid (porcine): Haram. Same oleic acid molecule but porcine origin renders it prohibited.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oleic-acid-porcine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-magnesium-stearate-plant",
      "slug": "is-magnesium-stearate-plant-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Stearate (plant)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. Magnesium stearate can be made from plant or animal fat, so the feedstock has to be documented rather than assumed.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-magnesium-stearate-plant-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-magnesium-stearate-porcine",
      "slug": "is-magnesium-stearate-porcine-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Stearate (porcine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Magnesium Stearate (porcine): Haram. Source must be verified in pharmaceutical and cosmetic powders.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-magnesium-stearate-porcine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tallow-halal-slaughtered",
      "slug": "is-tallow-halal-slaughtered-halal",
      "name": "Tallow (halal-slaughtered)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Tallow (halal-slaughtered): Halal with proper documentation. Traditional soap base. Must be from halal-certified abattoir.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tallow-halal-slaughtered-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mono-diglycerides-plant-derived",
      "slug": "is-mono-diglycerides-plant-derived-halal",
      "name": "Mono/Diglycerides (plant-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mono/Diglycerides (plant-derived): Halal when from plant sources. Widely used emulsifiers in food and cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mono-diglycerides-plant-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mono-diglycerides-animal-derived",
      "slug": "is-mono-diglycerides-animal-derived-halal",
      "name": "Mono/Diglycerides (animal-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Mono/Diglycerides (animal-derived): Haram if from porcine or non-halal animal sources.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mono-diglycerides-animal-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glyceryl-stearate-plant",
      "slug": "is-glyceryl-stearate-plant-halal",
      "name": "Glyceryl Stearate (plant)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. IFANCA files glycerol stearate under investigate-further; halal only where the fatty-acid and glycerin feedstock is verified plant or otherwise halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glyceryl-stearate-plant-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polysorbate-80",
      "slug": "is-polysorbate-80-halal",
      "name": "Polysorbate 80",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. SANHA classes E433 as mushbooh pending verification of the oleic-acid feedstock.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polysorbate-80-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-shea-butter",
      "slug": "is-shea-butter-halal",
      "name": "Shea Butter",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Shea Butter: Halal. Rich emollient widely used in moisturisers and hair care. Plant-derived with no animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-shea-butter-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-coconut-oil",
      "slug": "is-coconut-oil-halal",
      "name": "Coconut Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Coconut Oil: Halal. One of the most widely used plant oils in cosmetics. Base for many halal surfactants.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-coconut-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-palm-oil",
      "slug": "is-palm-oil-halal",
      "name": "Palm Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Palm Oil: Halal. Malaysia and Indonesia are the world's largest producers. Most plant-derived glycerin and stearic acid is palm-derived. Ethically contentious (deforestation) but halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-palm-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-jojoba-oil",
      "slug": "is-jojoba-oil-halal",
      "name": "Jojoba Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Jojoba Oil: Halal. Actually a liquid wax rather than an oil. Excellent skin-compatible emollient.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-jojoba-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-argan-oil",
      "slug": "is-argan-oil-halal",
      "name": "Argan Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Argan Oil: Halal. Luxury oil used in hair and skin care. High vitamin E and fatty acid content.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-argan-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rosehip-oil",
      "slug": "is-rosehip-oil-halal",
      "name": "Rosehip Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Rosehip Oil: Halal. Rich in vitamin C and trans-retinoic acid. Popular in anti-aging formulations.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rosehip-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-aloe-vera",
      "slug": "is-aloe-vera-halal",
      "name": "Aloe Vera",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Aloe Vera: Halal. Soothing and hydrating ingredient. One of the most widely used plant extracts in cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-aloe-vera-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-niacinamide",
      "slug": "is-niacinamide-halal",
      "name": "Niacinamide",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Niacinamide: Halal. Synthetic niacinamide is the industry standard. Used for skin brightening, pore minimising, and barrier support.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-niacinamide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vitamin-a",
      "slug": "is-vitamin-a-halal",
      "name": "Vitamin A",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vitamin A: If source are plant and synthetic, it is halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vitamin-a-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ascorbic-acid-alt",
      "slug": "is-ascorbic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Ascorbic acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ascorbic acid: Vitamin C.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ascorbic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bha",
      "slug": "is-bha-halal",
      "name": "BHA",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "BHA: An antioxidant, preservative.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bha-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glycolic-acid",
      "slug": "is-glycolic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Glycolic Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Glycolic Acid: Halal. Chemical exfoliant used in peels and serums. Synthetic production is standard.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glycolic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lactic-acid-bacterial-fermentation",
      "slug": "is-lactic-acid-bacterial-fermentation-halal",
      "name": "Lactic Acid (bacterial fermentation)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Lactic Acid (bacterial fermentation): Halal. Modern commercial lactic acid uses bacterial fermentation of corn, sugarcane, or beet sugars. No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lactic-acid-bacterial-fermentation-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-citric-acid",
      "slug": "is-citric-acid-halal",
      "name": "Citric Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Citric Acid: Halal. Used as pH adjuster, preservative, and chelating agent. Fermentation-derived from plant sugars.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-citric-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-hyaluronate",
      "slug": "is-sodium-hyaluronate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Hyaluronate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sodium Hyaluronate: Halal. Smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid used in serums. Fermentation-derived.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-hyaluronate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-xanthan-gum",
      "slug": "is-xanthan-gum-halal",
      "name": "Xanthan Gum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Xanthan Gum: Halal. Widely used thickener and stabiliser in cosmetics and food. Fermentation-derived from plant carbohydrates.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-xanthan-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-carrageenan",
      "slug": "is-carrageenan-halal",
      "name": "Carrageenan",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Carrageenan: Halal. Plant-based (seaweed) gelling and thickening agent. Halal alternative to gelatin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-carrageenan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-agar-agar",
      "slug": "is-agar-agar-halal",
      "name": "Agar-Agar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Agar-Agar: A gelatinous substance derived from seaweed.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-agar-agar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e440-pectin",
      "slug": "is-e440-pectin-halal",
      "name": "Pectin",
      "e_number": "E440",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Pectin: A structural polysaccharide from plant cell walls (mostly citrus peel and apple). Plant-derived; halal alternative to gelatin in vegetarian gummies and some chewables.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e440-pectin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-inulin",
      "slug": "is-inulin-halal",
      "name": "Inulin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Inulin: Halal. Prebiotic ingredient increasingly used in skin and hair care for microbiome support.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-inulin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-caffeine",
      "slug": "is-caffeine-halal",
      "name": "Caffeine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Caffeine: Halal. Used in eye creams for reducing puffiness and dark circles. Not intoxicating.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-caffeine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-green-tea-extract",
      "slug": "is-green-tea-extract-halal",
      "name": "Green Tea Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Green Tea Extract: Halal. Rich in antioxidants (catechins). Used in anti-aging and brightening formulations.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-green-tea-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-activated-charcoal",
      "slug": "is-activated-charcoal-halal",
      "name": "Activated Charcoal",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Activated Charcoal: Halal when derived from plant sources. Used in cleansers and masks for detoxifying properties.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-activated-charcoal-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-kaolin",
      "slug": "is-kaolin-halal",
      "name": "Kaolin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Kaolin: Halal. Mineral-derived. Used in face masks and foundations for oil absorption.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-kaolin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-zinc-oxide",
      "slug": "is-zinc-oxide-halal",
      "name": "Zinc Oxide",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Zinc Oxide: Halal. Mineral sunscreen active. Also used for its antimicrobial and skin-soothing properties.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-zinc-oxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-titanium-dioxide",
      "slug": "is-titanium-dioxide-halal",
      "name": "Titanium Dioxide",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Titanium Dioxide: Halal. Mineral sunscreen active and whitening pigment. Used in foundations, sunscreens, and food.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-titanium-dioxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-iron-oxides",
      "slug": "is-iron-oxides-halal",
      "name": "Iron Oxides",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Iron Oxides: Halal. Cosmetic-grade iron oxides are synthetic. Used in foundations, eyeshadows, and lipsticks.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-iron-oxides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mica",
      "slug": "is-mica-halal",
      "name": "Mica",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Mica: Halal. Mineral shimmer ingredient. Used widely in makeup for luminosity. Ethical sourcing (child labour in mining) is a separate concern.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mica-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-parabens",
      "slug": "is-parabens-halal",
      "name": "Parabens",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Parabens: Halal. Synthetic preservatives. No animal involvement. Widely used despite ongoing consumer debate about safety (endocrine disruption claims are contested in scientific literature).",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-parabens-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-benzoate",
      "slug": "is-sodium-benzoate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Benzoate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Sodium Benzoate: Halal. Widely used synthetic preservative in cosmetics and food. No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-benzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-potassium-sorbate",
      "slug": "is-potassium-sorbate-halal",
      "name": "Potassium Sorbate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Potassium Sorbate: Halal. Mild synthetic preservative used in cosmetics and food. No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-potassium-sorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e386-disodium-edetate",
      "slug": "is-e386-disodium-edetate-edta-halal",
      "name": "Disodium Edetate (EDTA)",
      "e_number": "E386",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Disodium Edetate (EDTA): A synthetic chelating agent that binds trace metals to stabilise drug formulations. Fully synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e386-disodium-edetate-edta-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bha-bht",
      "slug": "is-bha-bht-halal",
      "name": "BHA / BHT",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "BHA / BHT: Halal. Synthetic antioxidant preservatives. No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bha-bht-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-synthetic-fragrance",
      "slug": "is-synthetic-fragrance-halal",
      "name": "Synthetic Fragrance",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. Fragrance materials are often fatty-acid derivatives that may be plant or animal in origin, so the source must be traced.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-synthetic-fragrance-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-musk-synthetic",
      "slug": "is-musk-synthetic-halal",
      "name": "Musk (synthetic)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Musk (synthetic): Halal. Synthetic musks are derived from petrochemicals or plant sources. No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-musk-synthetic-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-musk-deer-natural",
      "slug": "is-musk-deer-natural-halal",
      "name": "Musk (deer, natural)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Musk (deer, natural): Traditionally considered halal by many scholars (deer is a halal animal; musk is from a gland secretion, not flesh or blood). Mashbooh due to debates on extraction method and wh…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-musk-deer-natural-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ambergris",
      "slug": "is-ambergris-halal",
      "name": "Ambergris",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Ambergris: Halal per majority scholarly opinion — it is found floating at sea, not taken from a slaughtered animal, and is considered tayyib (wholesome). Highly prized in traditional perfumery. Halal…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ambergris-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oud-agarwood",
      "slug": "is-oud-agarwood-halal",
      "name": "Oud / Agarwood",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Oud / Agarwood: Halal. One of the most prized Islamic fragrance materials. Widely used across the Muslim world.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oud-agarwood-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rose-water",
      "slug": "is-rose-water-halal",
      "name": "Rose Water",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Rose Water: Halal. Plant-derived. Used as a toner and fragrance in halal cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rose-water-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-orange-blossom-water",
      "slug": "is-orange-blossom-water-halal",
      "name": "Orange Blossom Water",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Orange Blossom Water: Halal. Plant-derived. Used in toners, mists, and light fragrances.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-orange-blossom-water-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-beet-juice-beet-extract",
      "slug": "is-beet-juice-beet-extract-halal",
      "name": "Beet Juice / Beet Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Beet Juice / Beet Extract: Halal. Natural plant-derived red colorant. Used as a halal alternative to carmine.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beet-juice-beet-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ultramarines",
      "slug": "is-ultramarines-halal",
      "name": "Ultramarines",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Ultramarines: Halal. Cosmetic-grade ultramarines are synthetic. Used in eyeshadows and lipsticks.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ultramarines-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-manganese-violet",
      "slug": "is-manganese-violet-halal",
      "name": "Manganese Violet",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Manganese Violet: Halal. Cosmetic-grade mineral pigment. Used in eyeshadows and blush.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-manganese-violet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chromium-oxide-greens",
      "slug": "is-chromium-oxide-greens-halal",
      "name": "Chromium Oxide Greens",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Chromium Oxide Greens: Halal. Cosmetic-grade mineral pigment. Used in eyeshadows.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chromium-oxide-greens-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-synthetic-red-dyes",
      "slug": "is-synthetic-red-dyes-halal",
      "name": "Synthetic Red Dyes",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Synthetic Red Dyes: Halal. Synthetic colorants with no animal involvement. Used in lipsticks and nail products as halal alternatives to carmine.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-synthetic-red-dyes-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fd-c-colorants",
      "slug": "is-fd-c-colorants-halal",
      "name": "FD&C Colorants",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "FD&C Colorants: Halal. Synthetic colorants approved for food and cosmetics. No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fd-c-colorants-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-lauryl-sulfate-sls",
      "slug": "is-sodium-lauryl-sulfate-sls-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS): Halal. Widely used anionic surfactant in shampoos and cleansers. Plant-derived (coconut/palm) origin. No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-lauryl-sulfate-sls-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-laureth-sulfate-sles",
      "slug": "is-sodium-laureth-sulfate-sles-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES): Halal. Gentler surfactant than SLS. Plant-derived base. Widely used in halal-certified shampoos.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-laureth-sulfate-sles-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cocamidopropyl-betaine",
      "slug": "is-cocamidopropyl-betaine-halal",
      "name": "Cocamidopropyl Betaine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cocamidopropyl Betaine: Halal. Amphoteric surfactant from coconut oil. Used in gentle cleansers and baby products.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cocamidopropyl-betaine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-decyl-glucoside",
      "slug": "is-decyl-glucoside-halal",
      "name": "Decyl Glucoside",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Decyl Glucoside: Halal. Non-ionic, mild plant-derived surfactant. Certified halal-friendly and commonly used in natural cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-decyl-glucoside-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-cocoyl-isethionate",
      "slug": "is-sodium-cocoyl-isethionate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate: Halal. Very mild, skin-compatible surfactant from coconut. Used in solid shampoo bars and cleansing bars.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-cocoyl-isethionate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-coco-glucoside",
      "slug": "is-coco-glucoside-halal",
      "name": "Coco-Glucoside",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Coco-Glucoside: Halal. Mild plant-derived non-ionic surfactant. Popular in natural and organic formulations.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-coco-glucoside-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-dimethicone",
      "slug": "is-dimethicone-halal",
      "name": "Dimethicone",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Dimethicone: Halal. Synthetic silicone with no animal involvement. Used as emollient and skin protectant.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-dimethicone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cyclomethicone",
      "slug": "is-cyclomethicone-halal",
      "name": "Cyclomethicone",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cyclomethicone: Halal. Synthetic. Used in hair care for smoothing and shine. Concerns about environmental persistence but halal-compliant.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cyclomethicone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-butylene-glycol",
      "slug": "is-butylene-glycol-halal",
      "name": "Butylene Glycol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Butylene Glycol: Halal. Synthetic humectant and solvent. Not ethanol. Used as a skin conditioning agent.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-butylene-glycol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-panthenol",
      "slug": "is-panthenol-halal",
      "name": "Panthenol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Panthenol: Halal. Vitamin B5 precursor used for its moisturising and hair-strengthening properties.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-panthenol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-centella-asiatica-extract",
      "slug": "is-centella-asiatica-extract-halal",
      "name": "Centella Asiatica Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Centella Asiatica Extract: Halal. Anti-inflammatory and wound-healing botanical. Popular in K-beauty and halal cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-centella-asiatica-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bakuchiol",
      "slug": "is-bakuchiol-halal",
      "name": "Bakuchiol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bakuchiol: Halal. Plant-derived alternative to retinol. Used in natural and halal anti-aging products.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bakuchiol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-azelaic-acid",
      "slug": "is-azelaic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Azelaic Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Azelaic Acid: Halal. Used for acne, rosacea, and hyperpigmentation. Synthetic version is standard.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-azelaic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-neem-extract",
      "slug": "is-neem-extract-halal",
      "name": "Neem Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Neem Extract: Halal. Antimicrobial botanical used in natural cosmetics and Ayurvedic-influenced halal formulations.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-neem-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e392-rosemary-extract",
      "slug": "is-e392-rosemary-extract-halal",
      "name": "Rosemary extract",
      "e_number": "E392",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Antioxidant / acidity regulator",
      "summary": "Rosemary extract (E392): Plant-derived (rosemary). The additive itself needs no special certification. Keep in mind the finished product can still contain other ingredients that aren't halal, so alwa…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e392-rosemary-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-witch-hazel",
      "slug": "is-witch-hazel-halal",
      "name": "Witch Hazel",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Witch Hazel: Halal (plant-derived extract is fine). Note: some witch hazel products contain ethanol as a carrier — check the formulation.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-witch-hazel-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-kojic-acid",
      "slug": "is-kojic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Kojic Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Kojic Acid: Halal. Skin-brightening agent produced by fungal fermentation of rice. Fermentation substrate is plant-based.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-kojic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-alpha-arbutin",
      "slug": "is-alpha-arbutin-halal",
      "name": "Alpha Arbutin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Alpha Arbutin: Halal. Skin brightening ingredient. Stable and effective hydroquinone alternative.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-alpha-arbutin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tranexamic-acid",
      "slug": "is-tranexamic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Tranexamic Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Tranexamic Acid: Halal. Synthetic ingredient used for hyperpigmentation and brightening.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tranexamic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ceramides",
      "slug": "is-ceramides-halal",
      "name": "Ceramides",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. Ceramide may be animal, plant, fermentation-derived or synthetic, and each route carries its own halal-critical points.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ceramides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-squalene-unhydrogenated-shark",
      "slug": "is-squalene-unhydrogenated-shark-halal",
      "name": "Squalene (unhydrogenated, shark)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Squalene (unhydrogenated, shark): Technically halal (fish/marine animals are halal). However, squalene (unhydrogenated) is less stable than squalane and not preferred. Ethically controversial. Plant-…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-squalene-unhydrogenated-shark-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-elastin",
      "slug": "is-elastin-halal",
      "name": "Elastin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Elastin: Mashbooh. Source verification required. Porcine elastin = haram. Bovine from halal-slaughtered = halal. Plant-based alternatives preferred.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-elastin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-collagen-plant-boosters",
      "slug": "is-collagen-plant-boosters-halal",
      "name": "Collagen (plant-boosters)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. Primary certifiers treat collagen as an animal protein and do not recognise a plant-derived collagen, so verify what the product actually contains.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-collagen-plant-boosters-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-resveratrol",
      "slug": "is-resveratrol-halal",
      "name": "Resveratrol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Resveratrol: Halal. Polyphenol antioxidant. Note: despite grape-derived origin, resveratrol is an extract/isolate — it is not wine and is halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-resveratrol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ferulic-acid",
      "slug": "is-ferulic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Ferulic Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ferulic Acid: Halal. Antioxidant that enhances stability and efficacy of vitamins C and E. Plant-derived.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ferulic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sea-buckthorn-oil",
      "slug": "is-sea-buckthorn-oil-halal",
      "name": "Sea Buckthorn Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sea Buckthorn Oil: Halal. Rich in omega-7 fatty acids, carotenoids, and vitamin E. Deep orange colour.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sea-buckthorn-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-marula-oil",
      "slug": "is-marula-oil-halal",
      "name": "Marula Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Marula Oil: Halal. Lightweight oil high in oleic acid. Used in hair and skin care.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-marula-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tamanu-oil",
      "slug": "is-tamanu-oil-halal",
      "name": "Tamanu Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Tamanu Oil: Halal. Traditional wound-healing oil. Rich in calophyllolide (anti-inflammatory compound).",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tamanu-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-prickly-pear-seed-oil",
      "slug": "is-prickly-pear-seed-oil-halal",
      "name": "Prickly Pear Seed Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Prickly Pear Seed Oil: Halal. Luxury oil high in vitamin E and linoleic acid. Popular in halal luxury cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-prickly-pear-seed-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hemp-seed-oil",
      "slug": "is-hemp-seed-oil-halal",
      "name": "Hemp Seed Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hemp Seed Oil: Halal. Hemp seed oil contains no THC (the psychoactive compound). It is the seed oil only — not an extract of the plant or leaf. Used as an emollient in cosmetics. JAKIM has clarified…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hemp-seed-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cbd-cannabidiol",
      "slug": "is-cbd-cannabidiol-halal",
      "name": "CBD (Cannabidiol)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "CBD (Cannabidiol): Mashbooh. CBD is non-psychoactive but derived from the cannabis plant (associated with khamr in some scholarly opinions). Status varies significantly by jurisdiction and certifier.…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cbd-cannabidiol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polyglutamic-acid",
      "slug": "is-polyglutamic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Polyglutamic Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Polyglutamic Acid: Halal. Fermentation-derived humectant. More effective than hyaluronic acid at certain moisture levels.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polyglutamic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-beta-glucan",
      "slug": "is-beta-glucan-halal",
      "name": "Beta-Glucan",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Beta-Glucan: Halal when from plant (oat) or yeast sources. Soothing, anti-inflammatory polysaccharide used in sensitive skin formulations.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beta-glucan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tremella-mushroom-extract",
      "slug": "is-tremella-mushroom-extract-halal",
      "name": "Tremella Mushroom Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Tremella Mushroom Extract: Halal. Fungal-derived polysaccharide with exceptional moisture retention. Marketed as a 'natural HA alternative'.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tremella-mushroom-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-propolis-extract",
      "slug": "is-propolis-extract-halal",
      "name": "Propolis Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Propolis Extract: Halal by majority opinion. Produced by bees (halal) from plant resin. Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Used in K-beauty and natural cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-propolis-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-royal-jelly",
      "slug": "is-royal-jelly-halal",
      "name": "Royal Jelly",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Royal Jelly: Halal by majority opinion. Produced by bees — same halal status as honey and beeswax. Used in anti-aging cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-royal-jelly-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pearl-powder",
      "slug": "is-pearl-powder-halal",
      "name": "Pearl Powder",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Pearl Powder: Halal. Marine origin — shellfish are halal. Used in brightening cosmetics. Traditional in Chinese medicine.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pearl-powder-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-snail-mucin",
      "slug": "is-snail-mucin-halal",
      "name": "Snail Mucin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Snail Mucin: Mashbooh. Snails are not fish and are not slaughtered. Some scholars consider land molluscs as najis. JAKIM and most certifiers have not issued a clear fatwa — treat as mashbooh until ve…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-snail-mucin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ostrich-oil",
      "slug": "is-ostrich-oil-halal",
      "name": "Ostrich Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ostrich Oil: Conditionally halal. Ostriches are halal birds. The oil must come from halal-slaughtered ostriches. Increasingly used as a skin-compatible emollient.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ostrich-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-emu-oil",
      "slug": "is-emu-oil-halal",
      "name": "Emu Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Emu Oil: Mashbooh. Emu is a ratite bird; permissibility as a food source is debated by scholars. Verify with certifier. Some halal bodies accept it; others require further review.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-emu-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-pca",
      "slug": "is-sodium-pca-halal",
      "name": "Sodium PCA",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sodium PCA: Halal. Synthetic humectant that mimics the skin's natural moisturising factor (NMF). No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-pca-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-urea-cosmetic-grade",
      "slug": "is-urea-cosmetic-grade-halal",
      "name": "Urea (cosmetic grade)",
      "e_number": "E927b",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Urea (cosmetic grade): Halal. Modern cosmetic urea is entirely synthetic. Despite the association with urine, synthetic urea has no animal or najis origin. JAKIM accepts synthetic urea in cosmetics.…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-urea-cosmetic-grade-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lactic-acid-dairy-derived-historical",
      "slug": "is-lactic-acid-dairy-derived-historical-halal",
      "name": "Lactic Acid (dairy-derived, historical)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Lactic Acid (dairy-derived, historical): Mashbooh if dairy-derived (animal source — requires halal verification of milk source). Modern commercial lactic acid is plant-fermentation derived and halal.…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lactic-acid-dairy-derived-historical-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-egg-white-protein",
      "slug": "is-egg-white-protein-halal",
      "name": "Egg White Protein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Egg White Protein: Halal. Eggs are halal. Used in cosmetics for film-forming and protein conditioning effects.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-egg-white-protein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-calendula-extract",
      "slug": "is-calendula-extract-halal",
      "name": "Calendula Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Calendula Extract: Halal. Anti-inflammatory and soothing botanical. Widely used in baby products and sensitive skin care.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-calendula-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chamomile-extract",
      "slug": "is-chamomile-extract-halal",
      "name": "Chamomile Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Chamomile Extract: Halal. Anti-inflammatory and soothing. Alpha-bisabolol (the active) is also available synthetically — both are halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chamomile-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-seaweed-extract",
      "slug": "is-seaweed-extract-halal",
      "name": "Seaweed Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Seaweed Extract: Halal. Marine plant extract rich in minerals, vitamins, and polysaccharides. Used in anti-aging and firming formulations.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-seaweed-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pomegranate-extract",
      "slug": "is-pomegranate-extract-halal",
      "name": "Pomegranate Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Pomegranate Extract: Halal. Rich in punicic acid (omega-5) and polyphenols. Anti-aging and brightening properties.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pomegranate-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glycyrrhiza-glabra-licorice-extract",
      "slug": "is-glycyrrhiza-glabra-licorice-extract-halal",
      "name": "Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Extract: Halal. Skin-brightening and anti-inflammatory botanical. Glabridin is the key active for hyperpigmentation.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glycyrrhiza-glabra-licorice-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-phthalates",
      "slug": "is-phthalates-halal",
      "name": "Phthalates",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Phthalates: Technically halal (synthetic, no animal involvement) but banned or restricted in EU and many countries due to endocrine disruption concerns. Many halal brands avoid phthalates for tayyib…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-phthalates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-formaldehyde-formaldehyde-releasers",
      "slug": "is-formaldehyde-formaldehyde-releasers-halal",
      "name": "Formaldehyde / Formaldehyde Releasers",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Preservative",
      "summary": "Formaldehyde / Formaldehyde Releasers: Technically halal (synthetic). However, formaldehyde is a known carcinogen and is restricted in the EU. Halal brands following tayyib (wholesomeness) principles…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-formaldehyde-formaldehyde-releasers-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mineral-oil",
      "slug": "is-mineral-oil-halal",
      "name": "Mineral Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Mineral Oil: Halal. Synthetic/mineral origin. Widely used occlusive moisturiser. Cosmetic-grade mineral oil is highly refined and safe.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mineral-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-petrolatum",
      "slug": "is-petrolatum-halal",
      "name": "Petrolatum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Petrolatum: Halal. Synthetic/mineral origin. Excellent occlusive barrier ingredient. No animal involvement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-petrolatum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-microcrystalline-wax",
      "slug": "is-microcrystalline-wax-halal",
      "name": "Microcrystalline Wax",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Microcrystalline Wax: Halal. Synthetic/mineral origin. Used in lipsticks and balms for texture and structure.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-microcrystalline-wax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-isopropyl-myristate",
      "slug": "is-isopropyl-myristate-halal",
      "name": "Isopropyl Myristate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Isopropyl Myristate: Halal. Plant-derived myristic acid (coconut) combined with synthetic isopropyl alcohol. Not ethanol. Used as emollient and skin-feel enhancer.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-isopropyl-myristate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-isopropyl-palmitate",
      "slug": "is-isopropyl-palmitate-halal",
      "name": "Isopropyl Palmitate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Isopropyl Palmitate: Halal. Plant-derived palmitic acid. Not ethanol-based. Used as emollient in cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-isopropyl-palmitate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ceteareth-20",
      "slug": "is-ceteareth-20-halal",
      "name": "Ceteareth-20",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ceteareth-20: Halal. Derived from plant-based cetearyl alcohol via ethoxylation. Used as an emulsifier.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ceteareth-20-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-peg-compounds",
      "slug": "is-peg-compounds-halal",
      "name": "PEG Compounds",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "PEG Compounds: Generally halal. Synthetic PEG backbone. Some PEG compounds use plant (castor oil, coconut) as the base material. No animal involvement in standard cosmetic PEG ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-peg-compounds-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-trehalose",
      "slug": "is-trehalose-halal",
      "name": "Trehalose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Trehalose: Halal. Natural disaccharide with exceptional moisture retention and protein stabilisation properties. Fermentation-derived from plant carbohydrates.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-trehalose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sorbitol",
      "slug": "is-sorbitol-halal",
      "name": "Sorbitol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sorbitol: Halal. Sugar alcohol humectant widely used in cosmetics and food. Plant-derived glucose base.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sorbitol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mannitol",
      "slug": "is-mannitol-halal",
      "name": "Mannitol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Mannitol: Halal. Sugar alcohol humectant. Plant-derived. Also used as a pharmaceutical excipient.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mannitol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-carnauba-wax",
      "slug": "is-carnauba-wax-halal",
      "name": "Carnauba Wax",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Carnauba Wax: Halal. Plant-derived wax. Used in lipsticks, mascara, and hair products. Suitable as a halal, vegan alternative to beeswax.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-carnauba-wax-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rice-bran-oil",
      "slug": "is-rice-bran-oil-halal",
      "name": "Rice Bran Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Rice Bran Oil: Halal. Lightweight emollient rich in gamma-oryzanol and tocotrienols. Widely used in Asian halal cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rice-bran-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-castor-oil",
      "slug": "is-castor-oil-halal",
      "name": "Castor Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Castor Oil: Halal. Thick, glossy oil used in lipsticks, mascaras, and hair treatments. Hydrogenated castor oil provides a waxy texture.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-castor-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-evening-primrose-oil",
      "slug": "is-evening-primrose-oil-halal",
      "name": "Evening Primrose Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Evening Primrose Oil: Halal. High in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA). Used for sensitive and dry skin conditions.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-evening-primrose-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-borage-oil",
      "slug": "is-borage-oil-halal",
      "name": "Borage Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Borage Oil: Halal. Highest GLA content of any plant oil. Used in formulations for eczema and mature skin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-borage-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-black-seed-oil",
      "slug": "is-black-seed-oil-halal",
      "name": "Black Seed Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Black Seed Oil: Halal. Highly regarded in Islamic tradition — the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) referred to it as a cure for everything except death. Anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial. Used in halal cosm…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-black-seed-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-moringa-oil",
      "slug": "is-moringa-oil-halal",
      "name": "Moringa Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Moringa Oil: Halal. High in oleic acid. Very stable due to high behenic acid content. Lightweight skin-compatible emollient.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-moringa-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-avocado-oil",
      "slug": "is-avocado-oil-halal",
      "name": "Avocado Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Avocado Oil: Halal. Rich in oleic acid, vitamins A, D, and E. Deeply nourishing emollient.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-avocado-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sunflower-seed-oil",
      "slug": "is-sunflower-seed-oil-halal",
      "name": "Sunflower Seed Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sunflower Seed Oil: Halal. Rich in linoleic acid. Lightweight, non-comedogenic emollient commonly used in halal formulations.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sunflower-seed-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-aqua-water",
      "slug": "is-aqua-water-halal",
      "name": "Aqua / Water",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Aqua / Water: Halal. The most common first ingredient in cosmetics formulations. Purified water is always halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-aqua-water-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-alcohol-fermented-rice-sake-derived",
      "slug": "is-alcohol-fermented-rice-sake-derived-halal",
      "name": "Alcohol (fermented rice / sake-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Alcohol (fermented rice / sake-derived): Mashbooh. Rice wine/sake is classified as khamr by most scholars. Cosmetic extracts derived from sake fermentation require verification. Some certifiers may a…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-alcohol-fermented-rice-sake-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-isostearic-acid",
      "slug": "is-isostearic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Isostearic Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Isostearic Acid: Halal when plant-derived. Used as an emollient and emulsifier. Verify source if animal origin is possible.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-isostearic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-behenic-acid",
      "slug": "is-behenic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Behenic Acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Behenic Acid: Halal. Long-chain saturated fatty acid. Plant-derived. Used in hair conditioners for smoothing and anti-frizz.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-behenic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sorbitan-stearate",
      "slug": "is-sorbitan-stearate-halal",
      "name": "Sorbitan Stearate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Depends on origin. SANHA classes E491 as mushbooh pending verification of the stearic-acid feedstock.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sorbitan-stearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-arachidyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-arachidyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "Arachidyl Alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Arachidyl Alcohol: Halal. Long-chain fatty alcohol. Not ethanol. Used in conditioners and emulsions.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-arachidyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lauryl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-lauryl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "Lauryl Alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Lauryl Alcohol: Halal. Fatty alcohol from coconut or palm. Not ethanol. Used as emollient and emulsifier.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lauryl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-soy-protein",
      "slug": "is-soy-protein-halal",
      "name": "Soy Protein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Soy Protein: Halal. Plant-derived protein used in hair care for strengthening and conditioning.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-soy-protein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-wheat-protein",
      "slug": "is-wheat-protein-halal",
      "name": "Wheat Protein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Wheat Protein: Halal. Plant-derived protein. Used in hair care for moisture retention and elasticity.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-wheat-protein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-quinoa-protein",
      "slug": "is-quinoa-protein-halal",
      "name": "Quinoa Protein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Quinoa Protein: Halal. Plant-derived protein used in hair and skin care. Complete amino acid profile.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-quinoa-protein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-henna",
      "slug": "is-henna-halal",
      "name": "Henna",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Henna: Halal. Natural plant dye used for hair coloring and body decoration (mehndi). Widely used across the Muslim world.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-henna-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-indigo-indican-indigofera",
      "slug": "is-indigo-indican-indigofera-halal",
      "name": "Indigo (Indican / Indigofera)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Indigo (Indican / Indigofera): Halal. Plant-derived natural blue dye. Used in hair coloring as a henna complement. Not synthetic.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-indigo-indican-indigofera-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-annatto",
      "slug": "is-annatto-halal",
      "name": "Annatto",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Annatto: Halal. Natural plant-derived orange-red colorant. Used in food and some cosmetics.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-annatto-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chlorophyll",
      "slug": "is-chlorophyll-halal",
      "name": "Chlorophyll",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Chlorophyll: Halal. Plant-derived natural green colorant. Used in natural cosmetics and deodorants.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chlorophyll-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-activated-charcoal-bamboo",
      "slug": "is-activated-charcoal-bamboo-halal",
      "name": "Activated Charcoal (bamboo)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Activated Charcoal (bamboo): Halal. Plant-derived (bamboo). Used in cleansers, masks, and toothpastes for detoxifying properties.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-activated-charcoal-bamboo-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-calcium-carbonate",
      "slug": "is-calcium-carbonate-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Carbonate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Calcium Carbonate: Halal. Inorganic mineral. No animal involvement. Used as a white pigment and bulking agent.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-calcium-carbonate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-salt",
      "slug": "is-salt-halal",
      "name": "Salt",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Salt: - **Pepper**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-salt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-magnesium-sulfate",
      "slug": "is-magnesium-sulfate-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Sulfate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Magnesium Sulfate: Halal. Inorganic mineral. Used in bath salts and as a texture agent.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-magnesium-sulfate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hydrolyzed-quinoa",
      "slug": "is-hydrolyzed-quinoa-halal",
      "name": "Hydrolyzed Quinoa",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hydrolyzed Quinoa: Halal. See Quinoa Protein entry. Amino acid form of quinoa protein for better absorption. ## Status Definitions Halal Permissible under Islamic law. Source and processing do not in…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hydrolyzed-quinoa-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-acetylsalicylic-acid",
      "slug": "is-acetylsalicylic-acid-aspirin-halal",
      "name": "Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin): An NSAID used for pain, fever, and antiplatelet therapy. Fully synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-acetylsalicylic-acid-aspirin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-aluminum-hydroxide",
      "slug": "is-aluminum-hydroxide-halal",
      "name": "Aluminum Hydroxide",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Aluminum Hydroxide: An inorganic adjuvant used in many non-live vaccines and as an antacid in some OTC products. Mineral origin; halal. Safety profile in vaccines is well-characterised.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-aluminum-hydroxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-benzalkonium-chloride",
      "slug": "is-benzalkonium-chloride-halal",
      "name": "Benzalkonium Chloride",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Benzalkonium Chloride: A quaternary ammonium preservative active against bacteria and fungi. Synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-benzalkonium-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bovine-insulin",
      "slug": "is-bovine-insulin-historical-halal",
      "name": "Bovine Insulin (historical)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bovine Insulin (historical): Insulin historically extracted from beef pancreas. Largely replaced worldwide by recombinant (rDNA) human insulin and analogues. Bovine-derived; halal status depends on s…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bovine-insulin-historical-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-calcium-chloride",
      "slug": "is-calcium-chloride-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Chloride",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Calcium Chloride: An inorganic calcium salt used to balance electrolytes in IV fluids, eye drops, and dialysis solutions. Mineral origin; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-calcium-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-calcium-citrate",
      "slug": "is-calcium-citrate-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Citrate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Calcium Citrate: A calcium salt of citric acid; better-absorbed than calcium carbonate. Mineral + plant-derived citric acid; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-calcium-citrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-calcium-stearate",
      "slug": "is-calcium-stearate-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Stearate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Calcium Stearate: A stearate salt used as a tablet lubricant. Stearate source can be plant or animal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-calcium-stearate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-carbomer",
      "slug": "is-carbomer-halal",
      "name": "Carbomer",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Carbomer: A synthetic high-molecular-weight polymer of acrylic acid. Synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-carbomer-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chondroitin-sulfate",
      "slug": "is-chondroitin-sulfate-halal",
      "name": "Chondroitin Sulfate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Chondroitin Sulfate: A sulfated glycosaminoglycan extracted from animal cartilage. Sourced from bovine, porcine, or shark cartilage. Species and slaughter method are usually undisclosed.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chondroitin-sulfate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cocoa-butter",
      "slug": "is-cocoa-butter-halal",
      "name": "Cocoa Butter",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Cocoa Butter: Solid fat extracted from cocoa beans; melts near body temperature. Plant-derived; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cocoa-butter-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-coenzyme-q10",
      "slug": "is-coenzyme-q10-ubiquinone-halal",
      "name": "Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone): A fat-soluble quinone produced industrially by yeast fermentation. Modern CoQ10 is yeast/microbially fermented; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-coenzyme-q10-ubiquinone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-copovidone",
      "slug": "is-copovidone-halal",
      "name": "Copovidone",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Copovidone: A synthetic copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate. Fully synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-copovidone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-croscarmellose-sodium",
      "slug": "is-croscarmellose-sodium-halal",
      "name": "Croscarmellose Sodium",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Croscarmellose Sodium: Cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose used to help tablets break apart in water. Cellulose is plant-derived; widely considered halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-croscarmellose-sodium-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-crospovidone",
      "slug": "is-crospovidone-halal",
      "name": "Crospovidone",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Crospovidone: A synthetic polymer that helps tablets break apart in the stomach. Synthetic; no known concern.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-crospovidone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cyanocobalamin",
      "slug": "is-cyanocobalamin-vitamin-b12-halal",
      "name": "Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12): Synthetic form of vitamin B12 used in supplements and injections. Made by bacterial fermentation; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cyanocobalamin-vitamin-b12-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-dextrose",
      "slug": "is-dextrose-glucose-halal",
      "name": "Dextrose (Glucose)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Dextrose (Glucose): A simple sugar used as an IV energy source, tablet sweetener, and lozenge base. Plant-derived (corn); halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-dextrose-glucose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-dicalcium-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-dicalcium-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "Dicalcium Phosphate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Dicalcium Phosphate: A calcium salt used as a tablet filler and calcium supplement. Mineral-derived; widely halal-acceptable.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-dicalcium-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-dipotassium-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-dipotassium-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "Dipotassium Phosphate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Dipotassium Phosphate: An inorganic buffer salt used to maintain pH in vaccines and liquid medicines. Synthetic mineral salt; no animal origin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-dipotassium-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-methacrylic-acid-copolymer",
      "slug": "is-methacrylic-acid-copolymer-eudragit-halal",
      "name": "Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (Eudragit)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Methacrylic Acid Copolymer (Eudragit): A family of synthetic acrylic polymers used to coat tablets and capsules. Synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-methacrylic-acid-copolymer-eudragit-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fetal-bovine-serum",
      "slug": "is-fetal-bovine-serum-halal",
      "name": "Fetal Bovine Serum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Fetal Bovine Serum: A cell-culture supplement used in manufacturing some biologics; rarely on final labels but may be disclosed. Bovine origin; not ingested in final drug but matters to some consumer…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fetal-bovine-serum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ferrous-sulfate",
      "slug": "is-ferrous-sulfate-halal",
      "name": "Ferrous Sulfate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ferrous Sulfate: An iron salt used to treat or prevent iron-deficiency anaemia. Mineral; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ferrous-sulfate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-folic-acid",
      "slug": "is-folic-acid-vitamin-b9-halal",
      "name": "Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Folic Acid (Vitamin B9): Synthetic form of folate, essential in pregnancy to prevent neural tube defects. Fully synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-folic-acid-vitamin-b9-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-formaldehyde",
      "slug": "is-formaldehyde-halal",
      "name": "Formaldehyde",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Formaldehyde: A chemical used to inactivate viruses or toxins during vaccine manufacturing; only trace residual amounts remain in finished vaccines. Synthetic/process residual at microgram levels — n…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-formaldehyde-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glucosamine",
      "slug": "is-glucosamine-halal",
      "name": "Glucosamine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Glucosamine: An amino sugar used as a joint-health supplement. The vast majority is extracted from shellfish (shrimp/crab). Whether shellfish counts as halal is a known fiqh divergence; vegetarian (A…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glucosamine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vegetable-glycerin",
      "slug": "is-vegetable-glycerin-halal",
      "name": "Vegetable Glycerin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Vegetable Glycerin: Plant-derived glycerin (commonly from soy, palm or coconut) used as a humectant and sweetener in liquids, gummies, and softgels. When the source is declared 'vegetable', glycerin…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vegetable-glycerin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-25"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-heparin",
      "slug": "is-heparin-halal",
      "name": "Heparin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Heparin: An anticoagulant medicine extracted from animal mucosal tissue. Commercial heparin is overwhelmingly sourced from porcine intestinal mucosa.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-heparin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hypromellose",
      "slug": "is-hypromellose-hpmc-halal",
      "name": "Hypromellose (HPMC)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Hypromellose (HPMC): A plant-derived cellulose polymer used in vegetarian capsules and coatings. Plant-derived; generally considered permissible.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hypromellose-hpmc-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-human-albumin",
      "slug": "is-human-albumin-halal",
      "name": "Human Albumin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Human Albumin: A blood protein used as a stabilizer in some vaccines and biologics. Human blood derivative; medical necessity may outweigh concerns — consult scholar.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-human-albumin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hydroxypropyl-cellulose",
      "slug": "is-hydroxypropyl-cellulose-halal",
      "name": "Hydroxypropyl Cellulose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Hydroxypropyl Cellulose: Plant-cellulose ether used as a binder, film former, and thickener. Plant-derived; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hydroxypropyl-cellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-insulin",
      "slug": "is-insulin-porcine-bovine-origin-halal",
      "name": "Insulin (porcine/bovine origin)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Insulin (porcine/bovine origin): Hormone for diabetes; historically from porcine or bovine pancreas. Animal-source insulin is rare today but still in some markets. Necessity (darura) applies if no al…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-insulin-porcine-bovine-origin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lactose",
      "slug": "is-lactose-halal",
      "name": "Lactose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Depends on process. Lactose from milk by membrane filtration is halal; lactose recovered from whey is doubtful unless the coagulating enzymes were microbial.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lactose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lactose-monohydrate",
      "slug": "is-lactose-monohydrate-halal",
      "name": "Lactose Monohydrate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Lactose Monohydrate: The crystalline hydrated form of lactose used as the most common direct-compression filler in tablets and dry-powder inhalers. Derived from cow's milk. Permissible in most fiqh v…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lactose-monohydrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-magnesium-carbonate",
      "slug": "is-magnesium-carbonate-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Carbonate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Magnesium Carbonate: An inorganic magnesium salt used as a filler, anti-caking agent, and mild antacid. Mineral origin; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-magnesium-carbonate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-magnesium-oxide",
      "slug": "is-magnesium-oxide-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Oxide",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Magnesium Oxide: An inorganic magnesium salt used as an antacid and a magnesium supplement. Mineral origin; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-magnesium-oxide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-menthol",
      "slug": "is-menthol-halal",
      "name": "Menthol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Menthol: A monoterpene from mint, used as flavor and topical cooling agent. Plant-derived; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-menthol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-metacresol",
      "slug": "is-metacresol-halal",
      "name": "Metacresol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Metacresol: A phenolic preservative used in multi-dose insulin pens and other biologic vials. Synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-metacresol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-methacrylic-acid-copolymer-alt",
      "slug": "is-methacrylic-acid-copolymer-halal",
      "name": "Methacrylic Acid Copolymer",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Methacrylic Acid Copolymer: A synthetic copolymer of methacrylic acid and methyl methacrylate that dissolves only at intestinal pH; the standard enteric coating for delayed-release products such as m…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-methacrylic-acid-copolymer-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-neomycin",
      "slug": "is-neomycin-halal",
      "name": "Neomycin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Neomycin: An aminoglycoside antibiotic used during vaccine manufacturing; trace amounts may remain in finished vaccines. Not porcine-derived; relevant for antibiotic allergy screening, not typical ha…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-neomycin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pancreatin",
      "slug": "is-pancreatin-halal",
      "name": "Pancreatin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Pancreatin: pig derived in the UK",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pancreatin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-peanut-oil",
      "slug": "is-peanut-oil-halal",
      "name": "Peanut Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Peanut Oil: A refined edible oil from peanuts, used as a non-aqueous vehicle for fat-soluble actives in oral softgels and some IM injections (e.g. micronised progesterone). Plant-derived and halal. N…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-peanut-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polyethylene-glycol",
      "slug": "is-polyethylene-glycol-peg-macrogol-halal",
      "name": "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG / Macrogol)",
      "e_number": "E1521",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Polyethylene Glycol (PEG / Macrogol): A synthetic polymer used as solvent, laxative, or coating. Synthetic; no known concern.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polyethylene-glycol-peg-macrogol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-phenol",
      "slug": "is-phenol-halal",
      "name": "Phenol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Phenol: A simple aromatic alcohol used in trace amounts as a preservative in some pen injectors (e.g. semaglutide). Synthetic; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-phenol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polygeline",
      "slug": "is-polygeline-halal",
      "name": "Polygeline",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Polygeline: A modified bovine gelatin used as a stabilizer in some vaccines (e.g., RabAvert rabies vaccine). Bovine-derived processed gelatin; species and slaughter method are rarely disclosed on pat…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polygeline-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polyisobutylene",
      "slug": "is-polyisobutylene-halal",
      "name": "Polyisobutylene",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Polyisobutylene: A synthetic, fully petroleum-derived polymer used as the pressure-sensitive adhesive in many transdermal patches and as a chewing-gum base. Fully synthetic with no animal inputs in s…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polyisobutylene-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polyoxyl-35-castor-oil",
      "slug": "is-polyoxyl-35-castor-oil-halal",
      "name": "Polyoxyl 35 Castor Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Polyoxyl 35 Castor Oil: A non-ionic surfactant produced by reacting castor oil (from the castor bean) with ethylene oxide; used to solubilise lipophilic drugs in IV and oral preparations. Plant-deriv…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polyoxyl-35-castor-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polysorbate-20",
      "slug": "is-polysorbate-20-halal",
      "name": "Polysorbate 20",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Polysorbate 20: A non-ionic surfactant used to stabilise protein injectables and emulsions. Made from sorbitol + lauric acid; lauric acid source (coconut, palm, animal tallow) is not always disclosed.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polysorbate-20-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1203-polyvinyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-e1203-polyvinyl-alcohol-pva-halal",
      "name": "Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)",
      "e_number": "E1203",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA): A synthetic polymer used as a film coating; despite the name it is non-intoxicating and unrelated to ethanol. The \"alcohol\" in the name is a chemistry term (hydroxyl group),…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1203-polyvinyl-alcohol-pva-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-porcine-heparin",
      "slug": "is-porcine-heparin-halal",
      "name": "Porcine Heparin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Porcine Heparin: An anticoagulant extracted from porcine intestinal mucosa; the standard heparin source in the US and UK. Porcine-derived. Bovine-source heparin and synthetic alternatives (e.g. fonda…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-porcine-heparin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-potassium-chloride",
      "slug": "is-potassium-chloride-halal",
      "name": "Potassium Chloride",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Potassium Chloride: An inorganic potassium salt used as an electrolyte balancer in IV fluids, lubricant eye drops, and oral rehydration formulas. Mineral origin; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-potassium-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pregelatinised-starch",
      "slug": "is-pregelatinised-starch-halal",
      "name": "Pregelatinised Starch",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Pregelatinised Starch: Corn or potato starch that has been chemically and/or mechanically processed to swell in cold water; used as a tablet binder, disintegrant, and dry-flow filler. Plant-derived;…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pregelatinised-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-conjugated-estrogens",
      "slug": "is-conjugated-estrogens-equine-halal",
      "name": "Conjugated Estrogens (equine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Conjugated Estrogens (equine): A mixture of estrogen compounds extracted from the urine of pregnant mares (horses), used for hormone replacement therapy. Equine-derived. Bio-identical synthetic estra…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-conjugated-estrogens-equine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-recombinant-human-insulin-analogues",
      "slug": "is-recombinant-human-insulin-analogues-halal",
      "name": "Recombinant Human Insulin / Analogues",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Recombinant Human Insulin / Analogues: Insulin produced by genetically engineered E. coli or yeast — chemically identical to human insulin, or designed analogues for faster/slower action. No animal t…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-recombinant-human-insulin-analogues-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-shark-cartilage-extract",
      "slug": "is-shark-cartilage-extract-halal",
      "name": "Shark Cartilage Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Shark Cartilage Extract: Powdered cartilage from sharks, sometimes used in joint and cancer-adjunct products. Most fiqh views permit fish/aquatic animals without ritual slaughter, but some scholars t…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-shark-cartilage-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-silicone-adhesive",
      "slug": "is-silicone-adhesive-halal",
      "name": "Silicone Adhesive",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Silicone Adhesive: A pressure-sensitive adhesive made from polydimethylsiloxane resins; common in transdermal patches and ostomy products. Fully synthetic; halal. No animal inputs in pharma-grade mat…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-silicone-adhesive-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-simethicone",
      "slug": "is-simethicone-halal",
      "name": "Simethicone",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Simethicone: A silicone polymer that breaks up gas bubbles in the gut. Synthetic, non-animal; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-simethicone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-bicarbonate",
      "slug": "is-sodium-bicarbonate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Bicarbonate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sodium Bicarbonate: An alkaline salt that neutralises stomach acid; also used as an effervescent base. Mineral; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-bicarbonate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-carboxymethyl-cellulose",
      "slug": "is-sodium-carboxymethyl-cellulose-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose: A cellulose-derived polymer used as a binder and viscosity-modifier. Plant-derived; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-carboxymethyl-cellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-citrate",
      "slug": "is-sodium-citrate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Citrate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Sodium Citrate: A buffering agent used to stabilise pH in liquids, injectables, and effervescent products. Synthetic from citric acid; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-citrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-phosphate",
      "slug": "is-sodium-phosphate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Phosphate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Sodium Phosphate: An inorganic buffer used in injectables, including some pen-injector formulations. Mineral; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-phosphate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-starch-glycolate",
      "slug": "is-sodium-starch-glycolate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Starch Glycolate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Sodium Starch Glycolate: A modified starch used to help tablets disintegrate. Plant-derived starch; no known concern.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-starch-glycolate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sodium-stearyl-fumarate",
      "slug": "is-sodium-stearyl-fumarate-halal",
      "name": "Sodium Stearyl Fumarate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Sodium Stearyl Fumarate: A non-hygroscopic alternative to magnesium stearate; the salt of stearyl alcohol and fumaric acid. Like other stearates, the underlying stearyl group can be plant- or animal-…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sodium-stearyl-fumarate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-soybean-oil",
      "slug": "is-soybean-oil-halal",
      "name": "Soybean Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Soybean Oil: A plant oil pressed from soybeans, used as a carrier in softgels and emulsions. Plant-derived; halal. Common allergen — note for soy-sensitive patients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-soybean-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sucrose",
      "slug": "is-sucrose-halal",
      "name": "Sucrose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "Sucrose: Refined plant sugar. Plant-derived; halal. (Some refining uses bone char — rare in pharma grade.)",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sucrose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-thimerosal",
      "slug": "is-thimerosal-halal",
      "name": "Thimerosal",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Thimerosal: An ethylmercury-containing preservative used in some multi-dose vaccines and a few biological products. Synthetic; halal in itself. Single-dose pre-filled syringes are generally thimerosa…",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-thimerosal-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-triacetin",
      "slug": "is-triacetin-halal",
      "name": "Triacetin",
      "e_number": "E1518",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Triacetin: Plasticiser used in film-coated tablets; an ester of glycerin and acetic acid. Made from glycerin; glycerin source (vegetable vs animal) is usually not disclosed.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-triacetin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vitamin-d2",
      "slug": "is-vitamin-d2-ergocalciferol-halal",
      "name": "Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol): Plant/yeast-derived form of vitamin D. Plant origin; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vitamin-d2-ergocalciferol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vitamin-d3-alt",
      "slug": "is-vitamin-d3-lichen-derived-halal",
      "name": "Vitamin D3 (Lichen-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vitamin D3 (Lichen-derived): Vitamin D3 sourced from lichen instead of lanolin. Plant origin; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vitamin-d3-lichen-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-phytonadione",
      "slug": "is-phytonadione-vitamin-k1-halal",
      "name": "Phytonadione (Vitamin K1)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Phytonadione (Vitamin K1): Plant-derived form of vitamin K, essential for blood clotting. Plant-derived (or synthetic equivalent); halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-phytonadione-vitamin-k1-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-zinc-chloride",
      "slug": "is-zinc-chloride-halal",
      "name": "Zinc Chloride",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Zinc Chloride: An inorganic salt used to stabilise insulin and other biologic formulations. Mineral; halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-zinc-chloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-choletsorol",
      "slug": "is-choletsorol-halal",
      "name": "Choletsorol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Choletsorol: type of fat always of animal origin. If extracted from Zabiha animal, it is Halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-choletsorol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-gelatin-jello-gelatin",
      "slug": "is-gelatin-jello-gelatin-halal",
      "name": "Gelatin (Jello Gelatin)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Gelatin (Jello Gelatin): Usually of animal origin, mostly from pig. If extracted from a dhabiha animal, then it is halal/",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-gelatin-jello-gelatin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glycerol-glycerine",
      "slug": "is-glycerol-glycerine-halal",
      "name": "Glycerol (Glycerine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Glycerol (Glycerine): It could be of animal, plant or Glyceryl-Stearate synthetic origin. If animal source is used, it is suspected.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glycerol-glycerine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hormones",
      "slug": "is-hormones-halal",
      "name": "Hormones",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hormones: Usually animal hormones are used for human consumption. One has to find out the source before passing a judgement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hormones-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-magnesium-stearate-stearic-acid",
      "slug": "is-magnesium-stearate-stearic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium Stearate (stearic acid)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Magnesium Stearate (stearic acid): Used as an active ingredient in medicine tablets. Haram when derived from animal source.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-magnesium-stearate-stearic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mono-glycerides",
      "slug": "is-mono-glycerides-halal",
      "name": "Mono Glycerides",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Mono Glycerides: When derived from animal source. (Halal when the source is plant).",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mono-glycerides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rennin-rennet",
      "slug": "is-rennin-rennet-halal",
      "name": "Rennin (Rennet)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Rennin (Rennet): A protein Enzyme. Usually not labeled. (In most cheeses).",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rennin-rennet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-shortening",
      "slug": "is-shortening-halal",
      "name": "Shortening",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Shortening: Fats and oils of animal origin. Animal/Lard",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-shortening-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vanilla",
      "slug": "is-vanilla-halal",
      "name": "Vanilla",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vanilla: Extracted using alcohol.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vanilla-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vitamins",
      "slug": "is-vitamins-halal",
      "name": "Vitamins",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vitamins: Haram when from animal source. Mostly the source is synthetic or plant and are Halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vitamins-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-antioxidants",
      "slug": "is-antioxidants-halal",
      "name": "Antioxidants",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Antioxidants: Chemical compounds used to protect certain food components from being destroyed or lost through oxidation.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-antioxidants-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-benzoate-benzoic-acid",
      "slug": "is-benzoate-benzoic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Benzoate (Benzoic acid)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Benzoate (Benzoic acid): Benzoic acid and sodium benzoate are used for food preservation.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-benzoate-benzoic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-biotin",
      "slug": "is-biotin-halal",
      "name": "Biotin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Biotin: A member of the B complex vitamins.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-biotin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bht",
      "slug": "is-bht-halal",
      "name": "BHT",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "BHT: An antioxidant, preservative.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bht-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cobalamine",
      "slug": "is-cobalamine-halal",
      "name": "Cobalamine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cobalamine: Synthetically prepared Vitamin B12.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cobalamine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fiber",
      "slug": "is-fiber-halal",
      "name": "Fiber",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Fiber: Sources are plant. Provide roughage to diet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fiber-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fructose",
      "slug": "is-fructose-halal",
      "name": "Fructose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Fructose: Fruit sugar.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fructose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-gliadin-gluten",
      "slug": "is-gliadin-gluten-halal",
      "name": "Gliadin (Gluten)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Gliadin (Gluten): Ptotein found in wheat and rye.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-gliadin-gluten-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hydrogenated-oil",
      "slug": "is-hydrogenated-oil-halal",
      "name": "Hydrogenated oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hydrogenated oil: Vegetable oil being hydrogenated making it solid at room temperature.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hydrogenated-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-iodine",
      "slug": "is-iodine-halal",
      "name": "Iodine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Iodine: A nutrient for thyroid gland.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-iodine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lipids",
      "slug": "is-lipids-halal",
      "name": "Lipids",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Lipids: Essential fatty acids found in fish, plant and animals. If source is animal; it is suspected.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lipids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-malt",
      "slug": "is-malt-halal",
      "name": "Malt",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Malt: A kind of fermented grain.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-malt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-molasses",
      "slug": "is-molasses-halal",
      "name": "Molasses",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Molasses: Syrup liquid obtained in refining sugar.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-molasses-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-msg",
      "slug": "is-msg-halal",
      "name": "MSG",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "MSG: Flavoring. Imparts meat flavor to foods.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-msg-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-niacin",
      "slug": "is-niacin-halal",
      "name": "Niacin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Niacin: One of the B complex vitamins.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-niacin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-paba",
      "slug": "is-paba-halal",
      "name": "PABA",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "PABA: A food supplement.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-paba-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-propionic-acid",
      "slug": "is-propionic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Propionic acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Propionic acid: A preservative.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-propionic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pure-vegetable-shortening",
      "slug": "is-pure-vegetable-shortening-halal",
      "name": "Pure vegetable shortening",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Pure vegetable shortening: Source of this kind of shortening is plant.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pure-vegetable-shortening-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vegetable-shortening",
      "slug": "is-vegetable-shortening-halal",
      "name": "vegetable shortening",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "vegetable shortening: Source of this kind of shortening is plant.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vegetable-shortening-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sweetener",
      "slug": "is-sweetener-halal",
      "name": "Sweetener",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sweetener: Substance that gives a sweet taste.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sweetener-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-thiamin",
      "slug": "is-thiamin-halal",
      "name": "Thiamin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Thiamin: One of the B complex vitamins.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-thiamin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-water",
      "slug": "is-water-halal",
      "name": "Water",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Water: The nutrient most vital to man’s existence.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-water-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-food-yeast",
      "slug": "is-food-yeast-halal",
      "name": "Food yeast",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Food yeast: Microscopic, unicellular, fungal plant used for fermentation process and in baking bread.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-food-yeast-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-algin",
      "slug": "is-algin-halal",
      "name": "Algin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Algin: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-algin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-allspice",
      "slug": "is-allspice-halal",
      "name": "Allspice",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Allspice: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-allspice-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-amylase",
      "slug": "is-amylase-alpha-halal",
      "name": "Amylase (alpha)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Amylase (alpha): Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-amylase-alpha-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-anise",
      "slug": "is-anise-halal",
      "name": "Anise",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Anise: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-anise-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-arrowroot",
      "slug": "is-arrowroot-halal",
      "name": "Arrowroot",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Arrowroot: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-arrowroot-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-baker-s-yeast",
      "slug": "is-baker-s-yeast-halal",
      "name": "Baker's Yeast",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Baker's Yeast: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-baker-s-yeast-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-baker-s-yeast-extract",
      "slug": "is-baker-s-yeast-extract-halal",
      "name": "Baker's Yeast Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Baker's Yeast Extract: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-baker-s-yeast-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-basil",
      "slug": "is-basil-halal",
      "name": "Basil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Basil: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-basil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bay-leaves",
      "slug": "is-bay-leaves-halal",
      "name": "Bay Leaves",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bay Leaves: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bay-leaves-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-beta-carotene",
      "slug": "is-beta-carotene-vegetable-oil-carrier-without-gelatin-halal",
      "name": "Beta-Carotene (Vegetable oil carrier without gelatin)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Beta-Carotene (Vegetable oil carrier without gelatin): Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beta-carotene-vegetable-oil-carrier-without-gelatin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bran",
      "slug": "is-bran-halal",
      "name": "Bran",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bran: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bran-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bulgur-wheat",
      "slug": "is-bulgur-wheat-halal",
      "name": "Bulgur wheat",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bulgur wheat: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bulgur-wheat-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-canola-oil",
      "slug": "is-canola-oil-halal",
      "name": "Canola Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Canola Oil: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-canola-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-caraway",
      "slug": "is-caraway-halal",
      "name": "Caraway",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Caraway: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-caraway-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cardamom",
      "slug": "is-cardamom-halal",
      "name": "Cardamom",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cardamom: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cardamom-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-carob",
      "slug": "is-carob-halal",
      "name": "Carob",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Carob: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-carob-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-carob-gum",
      "slug": "is-carob-gum-halal",
      "name": "Carob Gum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Carob Gum: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-carob-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chives",
      "slug": "is-chives-halal",
      "name": "Chives",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Chives: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chives-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chocolate",
      "slug": "is-chocolate-halal",
      "name": "Chocolate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Chocolate: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chocolate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chocolate-liquor",
      "slug": "is-chocolate-liquor-halal",
      "name": "Chocolate Liquor",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Chocolate Liquor: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chocolate-liquor-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cinnamon",
      "slug": "is-cinnamon-halal",
      "name": "Cinnamon",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cinnamon: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cinnamon-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-citrus-oil",
      "slug": "is-citrus-oil-halal",
      "name": "Citrus Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Citrus Oil: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-citrus-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-clove",
      "slug": "is-clove-halal",
      "name": "Clove",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Clove: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-clove-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cocoa-powder",
      "slug": "is-cocoa-powder-halal",
      "name": "Cocoa Powder",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cocoa Powder: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cocoa-powder-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-coconut",
      "slug": "is-coconut-halal",
      "name": "Coconut",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Coconut: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-coconut-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-coriander",
      "slug": "is-coriander-halal",
      "name": "Coriander",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Coriander: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-coriander-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-corn",
      "slug": "is-corn-halal",
      "name": "Corn",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Corn: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-corn-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-corn-bran",
      "slug": "is-corn-bran-halal",
      "name": "Corn Bran",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Corn Bran: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-corn-bran-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-corn-flour",
      "slug": "is-corn-flour-halal",
      "name": "Corn Flour",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Corn Flour: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-corn-flour-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-corn-gluten",
      "slug": "is-corn-gluten-halal",
      "name": "Corn Gluten",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Corn Gluten: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-corn-gluten-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-corn-meal",
      "slug": "is-corn-meal-halal",
      "name": "Corn Meal",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Corn Meal: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-corn-meal-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-corn-oil",
      "slug": "is-corn-oil-halal",
      "name": "Corn Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Corn Oil: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-corn-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-corn-syrup",
      "slug": "is-corn-syrup-halal",
      "name": "Corn Syrup",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Corn Syrup: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-corn-syrup-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-corn-syrup-solids",
      "slug": "is-corn-syrup-solids-halal",
      "name": "Corn Syrup Solids",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Corn Syrup Solids: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-corn-syrup-solids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cranberry",
      "slug": "is-cranberry-halal",
      "name": "Cranberry",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cranberry: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cranberry-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cumin",
      "slug": "is-cumin-halal",
      "name": "Cumin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cumin: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cumin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-curry-powder",
      "slug": "is-curry-powder-halal",
      "name": "Curry Powder",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Curry Powder: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-curry-powder-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-dextrose-alt",
      "slug": "is-dextrose-halal",
      "name": "Dextrose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Dextrose: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-dextrose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-dill",
      "slug": "is-dill-halal",
      "name": "Dill",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Dill: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-dill-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-durum-flour",
      "slug": "is-durum-flour-halal",
      "name": "Durum Flour",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Durum Flour: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-durum-flour-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-enzyme-alpha-amylase-and-protease-in-bakery-products",
      "slug": "is-enzymes-alpha-amylase-and-protease-in-bakery-products-halal",
      "name": "Enzymes (alpha-amylase and protease) in bakery products",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Enzymes (alpha-amylase and protease) in bakery products: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-enzymes-alpha-amylase-and-protease-in-bakery-products-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-farina",
      "slug": "is-farina-halal",
      "name": "Farina",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Farina: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-farina-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fennel",
      "slug": "is-fennel-halal",
      "name": "Fennel",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Fennel: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fennel-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fenugreek",
      "slug": "is-fenugreek-halal",
      "name": "Fenugreek",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Fenugreek: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fenugreek-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-flour",
      "slug": "is-flour-halal",
      "name": "Flour",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Flour: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-flour-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-garlic",
      "slug": "is-garlic-halal",
      "name": "Garlic",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Garlic: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-garlic-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ghatti-gum",
      "slug": "is-ghatti-gum-halal",
      "name": "Ghatti Gum",
      "e_number": "E419",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ghatti Gum: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ghatti-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ginger",
      "slug": "is-ginger-halal",
      "name": "Ginger",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ginger: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ginger-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-gluten",
      "slug": "is-gluten-halal",
      "name": "Gluten",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Gluten: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-gluten-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glycerin",
      "slug": "is-glycerin-plant-source-only-halal",
      "name": "Glycerin (plant source only)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Glycerin (plant source only): Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glycerin-plant-source-only-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-graham-flour",
      "slug": "is-graham-flour-halal",
      "name": "Graham Flour",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Graham Flour: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-graham-flour-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-grape",
      "slug": "is-grape-halal",
      "name": "Grape",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Grape: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-grape-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-guar-gum",
      "slug": "is-guar-gum-halal",
      "name": "Guar Gum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Guar Gum: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-guar-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-high-fructose-corn-syrup",
      "slug": "is-high-fructose-corn-syrup-halal",
      "name": "High Fructose Corn Syrup",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "High Fructose Corn Syrup: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-high-fructose-corn-syrup-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-horseradish",
      "slug": "is-horseradish-halal",
      "name": "Horseradish",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Horseradish: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-horseradish-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hydrogenated-vegetable-oil",
      "slug": "is-hydrogenated-vegetable-oil-halal",
      "name": "Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hydrogenated-vegetable-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein",
      "slug": "is-hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein-halal",
      "name": "Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-invert-sugar",
      "slug": "is-invert-sugar-halal",
      "name": "Invert Sugar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Invert Sugar: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-invert-sugar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-karaya",
      "slug": "is-karaya-halal",
      "name": "Karaya",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Karaya: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-karaya-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-kelp",
      "slug": "is-kelp-halal",
      "name": "Kelp",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Kelp: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-kelp-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-licorice-root",
      "slug": "is-licorice-root-halal",
      "name": "Licorice Root",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Licorice Root: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-licorice-root-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-locust-bean-gum",
      "slug": "is-locust-bean-gum-halal",
      "name": "Locust Bean Gum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Locust Bean Gum: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-locust-bean-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mace",
      "slug": "is-mace-halal",
      "name": "Mace",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Mace: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mace-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-maize",
      "slug": "is-maize-halal",
      "name": "Maize",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Maize: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-maize-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-maltose",
      "slug": "is-maltose-halal",
      "name": "Maltose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Maltose: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-maltose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-maple-sugar",
      "slug": "is-maple-sugar-halal",
      "name": "Maple Sugar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Maple Sugar: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-maple-sugar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-maple-syrup",
      "slug": "is-maple-syrup-halal",
      "name": "Maple Syrup",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Maple Syrup: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-maple-syrup-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-marjoram",
      "slug": "is-marjoram-halal",
      "name": "Marjoram",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Marjoram: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-marjoram-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-margarine",
      "slug": "is-margarine-from-halal-or-kosher-source-halal",
      "name": "Margarine (from Halal or Kosher source)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Margarine (from Halal or Kosher source): Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-margarine-from-halal-or-kosher-source-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-modified-food-starch",
      "slug": "is-modified-food-starch-halal",
      "name": "Modified Food Starch",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Modified Food Starch: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-modified-food-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mustard",
      "slug": "is-mustard-halal",
      "name": "Mustard",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Mustard: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mustard-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-nutmeg",
      "slug": "is-nutmeg-halal",
      "name": "Nutmeg",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Nutmeg: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-nutmeg-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oat",
      "slug": "is-oat-halal",
      "name": "Oat",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Oat: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oat-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oat-flour",
      "slug": "is-oat-flour-halal",
      "name": "Oat Flour",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Oat Flour: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oat-flour-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oatmeal",
      "slug": "is-oatmeal-halal",
      "name": "Oatmeal",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Oatmeal: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oatmeal-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-olive-oil",
      "slug": "is-olive-oil-halal",
      "name": "Olive Oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Olive Oil: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-olive-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-onion",
      "slug": "is-onion-halal",
      "name": "Onion",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Onion: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-onion-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oregano",
      "slug": "is-oregano-halal",
      "name": "Oregano",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Oregano: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oregano-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-papa-in",
      "slug": "is-papa-in-halal",
      "name": "Papa in",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Papa in: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-papa-in-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-paprika",
      "slug": "is-paprika-halal",
      "name": "Paprika",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Paprika: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-paprika-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-parsley",
      "slug": "is-parsley-halal",
      "name": "Parsley",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Parsley: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-parsley-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-peanut",
      "slug": "is-peanut-halal",
      "name": "Peanut",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Peanut: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-peanut-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-peppers",
      "slug": "is-peppers-halal",
      "name": "Peppers",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Peppers: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-peppers-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-psyllium",
      "slug": "is-psyllium-halal",
      "name": "Psyllium",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Psyllium: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-psyllium-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-raisin",
      "slug": "is-raisin-halal",
      "name": "Raisin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Raisin: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-raisin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rapeseed",
      "slug": "is-rapeseed-halal",
      "name": "Rapeseed",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Rapeseed: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rapeseed-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rennet",
      "slug": "is-rennet-microbial-only-halal",
      "name": "Rennet (Microbial only)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Rennet (Microbial only): Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rennet-microbial-only-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rice",
      "slug": "is-rice-halal",
      "name": "Rice",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Rice: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rice-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rye",
      "slug": "is-rye-halal",
      "name": "Rye",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Rye: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rye-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-safflower",
      "slug": "is-safflower-halal",
      "name": "Safflower",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Safflower: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-safflower-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-saffron",
      "slug": "is-saffron-halal",
      "name": "Saffron",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Saffron: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-saffron-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sage",
      "slug": "is-sage-halal",
      "name": "Sage",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sage: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sage-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-savory",
      "slug": "is-savory-halal",
      "name": "Savory",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Savory: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-savory-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-semolina",
      "slug": "is-semolina-halal",
      "name": "Semolina",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Semolina: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-semolina-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sesame",
      "slug": "is-sesame-halal",
      "name": "Sesame",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sesame: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sesame-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-shallot",
      "slug": "is-shallot-halal",
      "name": "Shallot",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Shallot: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-shallot-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-soybean",
      "slug": "is-soybean-halal",
      "name": "Soybean",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Soybean: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-soybean-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-soya-flour",
      "slug": "is-soya-flour-halal",
      "name": "Soya Flour",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Soya Flour: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-soya-flour-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-soya-sauce-spice",
      "slug": "is-soya-sauce-only-all-purpose-seasoned-with-out-alcohol-spice-halal",
      "name": "Soya Sauce (only all purpose Seasoned with out alcohol) Spice",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Soya Sauce (only all purpose Seasoned with out alcohol) Spice: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-soya-sauce-only-all-purpose-seasoned-with-out-alcohol-spice-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-starch-alt",
      "slug": "is-starch-halal",
      "name": "Starch",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Starch: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tapioca-starch",
      "slug": "is-tapioca-starch-halal",
      "name": "Tapioca Starch",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Tapioca Starch: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tapioca-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-textured-vegetable-protein",
      "slug": "is-textured-vegetable-protein-halal",
      "name": "Textured Vegetable Protein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Textured Vegetable Protein: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-textured-vegetable-protein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tocopherol",
      "slug": "is-tocopherol-from-plant-halal",
      "name": "Tocopherol (from plant)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Tocopherol (from plant): Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tocopherol-from-plant-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tofu",
      "slug": "is-tofu-if-halal-coagulant-used-halal",
      "name": "Tofu (if Halal coagulant used)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Tofu (if Halal coagulant used): Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tofu-if-halal-coagulant-used-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-29"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tragacanth",
      "slug": "is-tragacanth-halal",
      "name": "Tragacanth",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Tragacanth: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tragacanth-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-turola-yeast",
      "slug": "is-turola-yeast-grown-on-sugar-cane-or-halal-sulfite-waste-halal",
      "name": "Turola Yeast (grown on Sugar Cane or Halal sulfite waste)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Turola Yeast (grown on Sugar Cane or Halal sulfite waste): Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-turola-yeast-grown-on-sugar-cane-or-halal-sulfite-waste-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vanilla-bean",
      "slug": "is-vanilla-bean-halal",
      "name": "Vanilla Bean",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vanilla Bean: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vanilla-bean-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vital-wheat",
      "slug": "is-vital-wheat-halal",
      "name": "Vital Wheat",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vital Wheat: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vital-wheat-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-wheat",
      "slug": "is-wheat-halal",
      "name": "Wheat",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Wheat: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-wheat-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-wheat-flour",
      "slug": "is-wheat-flour-halal",
      "name": "Wheat Flour",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Wheat Flour: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-wheat-flour-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-zein",
      "slug": "is-zein-halal",
      "name": "zein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "zein: Classified halal as a grain/plant-based ingredient per this list; check any parenthetical source condition noted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-zein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bear",
      "slug": "is-beer-halal",
      "name": "Beer",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bear: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beer-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bear-flavor",
      "slug": "is-beer-flavor-halal",
      "name": "Beer Flavor",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bear Flavor: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beer-flavor-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bear-batters",
      "slug": "is-beer-batters-halal",
      "name": "Beer Batters",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bear Batters: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beer-batters-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fermented-cider",
      "slug": "is-fermented-cider-halal",
      "name": "Fermented Cider",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Fermented Cider: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fermented-cider-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hard-cider",
      "slug": "is-hard-cider-halal",
      "name": "Hard Cider",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hard Cider: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hard-cider-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rum",
      "slug": "is-rum-halal",
      "name": "Rum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Rum: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-torula-yeast-grown-on-liquor",
      "slug": "is-torula-yeast-grown-on-liquor-halal",
      "name": "Torula Yeast grown on liquor",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Torula Yeast grown on liquor: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-torula-yeast-grown-on-liquor-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sherry-wine",
      "slug": "is-sherry-wine-halal",
      "name": "Sherry Wine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sherry Wine: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sherry-wine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-wine",
      "slug": "is-wine-halal",
      "name": "Wine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Wine: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-wine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-wine-vinegar",
      "slug": "is-wine-vinegar-halal",
      "name": "Wine vinegar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Wine vinegar: Classified haram due to alcoholic fermentation origin per this list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-wine-vinegar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-yeast-extract",
      "slug": "is-yeast-extract-halal",
      "name": "Yeast Extract",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Yeast Extract: Classified mushbooh (doubtful) — source/process should be verified before consumption.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-yeast-extract-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-autolyzed-yeast-from-brewer-s-yeast",
      "slug": "is-autolyzed-yeast-from-brewer-s-yeast-halal",
      "name": "Autolyzed Yeast from brewer's yeast",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Autolyzed Yeast from brewer's yeast: Classified mushbooh (doubtful) — source/process should be verified before consumption.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-autolyzed-yeast-from-brewer-s-yeast-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cochineal-carmine-color",
      "slug": "is-cochineal-carmine-color-halal",
      "name": "Cochineal/Carmine color",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cochineal/Carmine color: Classified mushbooh (doubtful) — source/process should be verified before consumption.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cochineal-carmine-color-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chinese-hamster-ovary-cells",
      "slug": "is-chinese-hamster-ovary-cells-halal",
      "name": "Chinese hamster ovary cells",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Chinese hamster ovary cells: derived from the Chinese hamster",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chinese-hamster-ovary-cells-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-conjugated-oestrogen",
      "slug": "is-conjugated-oestrogen-halal",
      "name": "Conjugated oestrogen",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Conjugated oestrogen: can be derived from animal urine",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-conjugated-oestrogen-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-porcine-insulin",
      "slug": "is-porcine-insulin-halal",
      "name": "Porcine Insulin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Porcine Insulin: most insulin available is from halal sources; source can usually be identified by name",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-porcine-insulin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lactose-and-rennet",
      "slug": "is-lactose-and-rennet-halal",
      "name": "Lactose and rennet",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Lactose and rennet: rennet can be derived from halal or non-halal slaughtered animals",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lactose-and-rennet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polysorbate",
      "slug": "is-polysorbate-halal",
      "name": "Polysorbate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "Polysorbate: can be derived from cow or plant, e.g. polysorbate 20, polysorbate 80",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polysorbate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hexylene-glycol",
      "slug": "is-hexylene-glycol-halal",
      "name": "hexylene glycol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "hexylene glycol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hexylene-glycol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hydroxypropylcellulose",
      "slug": "is-hydroxypropylcellulose-halal",
      "name": "hydroxypropylcellulose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "hydroxypropylcellulose: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hydroxypropylcellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hypromellose-hmpc",
      "slug": "is-hypromellose-hmpc-halal",
      "name": "hypromellose (HMPC)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "hypromellose (HMPC): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hypromellose-hmpc-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-indigo-carmine",
      "slug": "is-indigo-carmine-halal",
      "name": "indigo carmine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "indigo carmine: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-indigo-carmine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-macrogol-polyethylene-glycol",
      "slug": "is-macrogol-polyethylene-glycol-halal",
      "name": "macrogol (polyethylene glycol)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "macrogol (polyethylene glycol): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-macrogol-polyethylene-glycol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-benzyl-benzoate",
      "slug": "is-benzyl-benzoate-halal",
      "name": "benzyl benzoate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "benzyl benzoate: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-benzyl-benzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-butyl-alcohol-butanol",
      "slug": "is-butyl-alcohol-butanol-halal",
      "name": "butyl alcohol (butanol)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "butyl alcohol (butanol): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-butyl-alcohol-butanol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ethyl-hydroxybenzoate",
      "slug": "is-ethyl-hydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "name": "ethyl hydroxybenzoate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "ethyl hydroxybenzoate: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ethyl-hydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-industrial-methylated-spirits",
      "slug": "is-industrial-methylated-spirits-halal",
      "name": "industrial methylated spirits",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "industrial methylated spirits: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-industrial-methylated-spirits-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-isopropyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-isopropyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "isopropyl alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "isopropyl alcohol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-isopropyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-methyl-parahydroxybenzoate-methylparaben",
      "slug": "is-methyl-parahydroxybenzoate-methylparaben-halal",
      "name": "methyl parahydroxybenzoate (methylparaben)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "methyl parahydroxybenzoate (methylparaben): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-methyl-parahydroxybenzoate-methylparaben-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-parahydroxybenzoate-parabens",
      "slug": "is-parahydroxybenzoate-parabens-halal",
      "name": "parahydroxybenzoate (parabens)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "parahydroxybenzoate (parabens): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-parahydroxybenzoate-parabens-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-phenyethyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-phenyethyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "phenyethyl alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "phenyethyl alcohol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-phenyethyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-polyvinyl-alcohol",
      "slug": "is-polyvinyl-alcohol-halal",
      "name": "polyvinyl alcohol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "polyvinyl alcohol: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-polyvinyl-alcohol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-propyl-hydroxybenzoate-propylparaben",
      "slug": "is-propyl-hydroxybenzoate-propylparaben-halal",
      "name": "propyl hydroxybenzoate (propylparaben)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "propyl hydroxybenzoate (propylparaben): listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-propyl-hydroxybenzoate-propylparaben-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-propyl-parahydroxybenzoate",
      "slug": "is-propyl-parahydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "name": "propyl parahydroxybenzoate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "propyl parahydroxybenzoate: listed by HalalMed among common excipients/alcohols that may raise a concern; specific ruling not detailed on this page",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-propyl-parahydroxybenzoate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-halal-certified-beef",
      "slug": "is-halal-certified-beef-halal",
      "name": "Halal-Certified Beef",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Halal-Certified Beef: Must be slaughtered in accordance with Islamic laws.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-halal-certified-beef-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-halal-certified-lamb",
      "slug": "is-halal-certified-lamb-halal",
      "name": "Halal-Certified Lamb",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Halal-Certified Lamb: Must be slaughtered in accordance with Islamic laws.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-halal-certified-lamb-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-halal-certified-chicken",
      "slug": "is-halal-certified-chicken-halal",
      "name": "Halal-Certified Chicken",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Halal-Certified Chicken: Must be slaughtered in accordance with Islamic laws.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-halal-certified-chicken-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-halal-certified-turkey",
      "slug": "is-halal-certified-turkey-halal",
      "name": "Halal-Certified Turkey",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Halal-Certified Turkey: Must be slaughtered in accordance with Islamic laws.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-halal-certified-turkey-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-halal-certified-goat",
      "slug": "is-halal-certified-goat-halal",
      "name": "Halal-Certified Goat",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Halal-Certified Goat: Must be slaughtered in accordance with Islamic laws.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-halal-certified-goat-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-halal-certified-fish",
      "slug": "is-halal-certified-fish-halal",
      "name": "Halal-Certified Fish",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Halal-Certified Fish: All fish are considered halal without specific slaughter requirements.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-halal-certified-fish-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-halal-certified-duck",
      "slug": "is-halal-certified-duck-halal",
      "name": "Halal-Certified Duck",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Halal-Certified Duck: Must be slaughtered in accordance with Islamic laws.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-halal-certified-duck-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-halal-certified-rabbit",
      "slug": "is-halal-certified-rabbit-halal",
      "name": "Halal-Certified Rabbit",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Halal-Certified Rabbit: Must be slaughtered in accordance with Islamic laws.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-halal-certified-rabbit-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-milk",
      "slug": "is-milk-halal",
      "name": "Milk",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Milk: From cows, goats, and sheep, as long as no haram (forbidden) additives are included.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-milk-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cheese",
      "slug": "is-cheese-halal",
      "name": "Cheese",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cheese: Must be made with microbial rennet or halal-certified animal rennet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cheese-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-yogurt",
      "slug": "is-yogurt-halal",
      "name": "Yogurt",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Yogurt: Must not contain gelatin unless halal-certified.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-yogurt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-butter",
      "slug": "is-butter-halal",
      "name": "Butter",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Butter: Must be free from non-halal additives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-butter-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cream",
      "slug": "is-cream-halal",
      "name": "Cream",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cream: Must be free from non-halal additives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cream-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oats",
      "slug": "is-oats-halal",
      "name": "Oats",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Oats: - **Barley**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oats-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-millet",
      "slug": "is-millet-halal",
      "name": "Millet",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Millet: - **Buckwheat**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-millet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-spelt",
      "slug": "is-spelt-halal",
      "name": "Spelt",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Spelt: - **Chia Seeds**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-spelt-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-flaxseeds",
      "slug": "is-flaxseeds-halal",
      "name": "Flaxseeds",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Flaxseeds: - **Hemp Seeds**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-flaxseeds-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fresh-fruits",
      "slug": "is-fresh-fruits-halal",
      "name": "Fresh Fruits",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Fresh Fruits: Apples, bananas, oranges, grapes, etc.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fresh-fruits-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fresh-vegetables",
      "slug": "is-fresh-vegetables-halal",
      "name": "Fresh Vegetables",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Fresh Vegetables: Carrots, potatoes, spinach, etc.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fresh-vegetables-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-dried-fruits",
      "slug": "is-dried-fruits-halal",
      "name": "Dried Fruits",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Dried Fruits: Dates, raisins, apricots, etc.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-dried-fruits-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-frozen-vegetables",
      "slug": "is-frozen-vegetables-halal",
      "name": "Frozen Vegetables",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Frozen Vegetables: Must be free from haram additives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-frozen-vegetables-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-beans",
      "slug": "is-beans-halal",
      "name": "Beans",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Beans: Kidney beans, chickpeas, lentils, etc.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beans-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-peas",
      "slug": "is-peas-halal",
      "name": "Peas",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Peas: Green peas, split peas, etc.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-peas-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-nuts",
      "slug": "is-nuts-halal",
      "name": "Nuts",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Nuts: Almonds, walnuts, cashews, etc.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-nuts-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-seeds",
      "slug": "is-seeds-halal",
      "name": "Seeds",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Seeds: Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, etc.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-seeds-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein-hvp",
      "slug": "is-hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein-hvp-halal",
      "name": "Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein (HVP)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein (HVP): Made from plant sources.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hydrolyzed-vegetable-protein-hvp-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-soy-protein-isolate",
      "slug": "is-soy-protein-isolate-halal",
      "name": "Soy Protein Isolate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Soy Protein Isolate: Derived from soybeans.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-soy-protein-isolate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-l-lysine",
      "slug": "is-l-lysine-halal",
      "name": "L-Lysine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "L-Lysine: An essential amino acid, when synthesized from plant sources.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-l-lysine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-l-leucine",
      "slug": "is-l-leucine-halal",
      "name": "L-Leucine",
      "e_number": "E641",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "L-Leucine: An essential amino acid, when derived from plant sources.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-l-leucine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-l-arginine",
      "slug": "is-l-arginine-halal",
      "name": "L-Arginine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "L-Arginine: An amino acid, when derived from plant sources.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-l-arginine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vegetable-oils",
      "slug": "is-vegetable-oils-halal",
      "name": "Vegetable Oils",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vegetable Oils: Olive oil, sunflower oil, canola oil, etc.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vegetable-oils-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ghee",
      "slug": "is-ghee-halal",
      "name": "Ghee",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ghee: Must be free from non-halal additives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ghee-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-date-sugar",
      "slug": "is-date-sugar-halal",
      "name": "Date Sugar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Date Sugar: Must be free from non-halal additives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-date-sugar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-onion-powder",
      "slug": "is-onion-powder-halal",
      "name": "Onion Powder",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Onion Powder: - **Basil**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-onion-powder-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cloves",
      "slug": "is-cloves-halal",
      "name": "Cloves",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cloves: - **Curry Powder**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cloves-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-thyme",
      "slug": "is-thyme-halal",
      "name": "Thyme",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Thyme: ### 10. Beverages",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-thyme-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tea",
      "slug": "is-tea-halal",
      "name": "Tea",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Tea: - **Coffee**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tea-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-herbal-teas",
      "slug": "is-herbal-teas-halal",
      "name": "Herbal Teas",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Herbal Teas: - **Non-Alcoholic Sparkling Drinks**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-herbal-teas-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ketchup",
      "slug": "is-ketchup-halal",
      "name": "Ketchup",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Ketchup: Must be free from non-halal additives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ketchup-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-soy-sauce",
      "slug": "is-soy-sauce-halal",
      "name": "Soy Sauce",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Soy Sauce: Must be free from alcohol.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-soy-sauce-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vinegar",
      "slug": "is-vinegar-halal",
      "name": "Vinegar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vinegar: Must be made without alcohol (malt vinegar is typically not halal).",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vinegar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hot-sauce",
      "slug": "is-hot-sauce-halal",
      "name": "Hot Sauce",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Hot Sauce: Must be free from non-halal additives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hot-sauce-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bread",
      "slug": "is-bread-halal",
      "name": "Bread",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Bread: Must be free from non-halal additives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bread-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pastries",
      "slug": "is-pastries-halal",
      "name": "Pastries",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Pastries: Must be free from non-halal gelatin and alcohol.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pastries-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cookies",
      "slug": "is-cookies-halal",
      "name": "Cookies",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cookies: Must be free from non-halal gelatin and alcohol.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cookies-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-candies",
      "slug": "is-candies-halal",
      "name": "Candies",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Candies: Must be free from non-halal gelatin and alcohol.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-candies-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chocolates",
      "slug": "is-chocolates-halal",
      "name": "Chocolates",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Chocolates: Must be free from non-halal gelatin and alcohol.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chocolates-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-e-numbers-eu-food-additive-codes",
      "slug": "is-e-numbers-eu-food-additive-codes-halal",
      "name": "E-numbers (EU food additive codes)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "E-numbers (EU food additive codes): Only specific ones are considered halal, such as: - **E100 (Curcumin)**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-e-numbers-eu-food-additive-codes-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sorbic-acid-e200",
      "slug": "is-sorbic-acid-e200-halal",
      "name": "Sorbic Acid (E200)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sorbic Acid (E200): Used as a preservative.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sorbic-acid-e200-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-calcium-propionate-e282",
      "slug": "is-calcium-propionate-e282-halal",
      "name": "Calcium Propionate (E282)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Calcium Propionate (E282): Used as a preservative in baked goods.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-calcium-propionate-e282-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-potassium-sorbate-e202",
      "slug": "is-potassium-sorbate-e202-halal",
      "name": "Potassium Sorbate (E202)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Potassium Sorbate (E202): Used as a preservative.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-potassium-sorbate-e202-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-carotenoids-e160a",
      "slug": "is-carotenoids-e160a-halal",
      "name": "Carotenoids (E160a)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Carotenoids (E160a): Natural pigments found in plants.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-carotenoids-e160a-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-anthocyanins-e163",
      "slug": "is-anthocyanins-e163-halal",
      "name": "Anthocyanins (E163)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Anthocyanins (E163): Pigments found in berries and grapes.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-anthocyanins-e163-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chlorophyll-e140",
      "slug": "is-chlorophyll-e140-halal",
      "name": "Chlorophyll (E140)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Chlorophyll (E140): Natural green pigment in plants.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chlorophyll-e140-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-kimchi",
      "slug": "is-kimchi-halal",
      "name": "Kimchi",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Kimchi: A Korean fermented vegetable dish, typically halal if not mixed with non-halal ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-kimchi-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-sauerkraut",
      "slug": "is-sauerkraut-halal",
      "name": "Sauerkraut",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Sauerkraut: Fermented cabbage, halal if not mixed with non-halal ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-sauerkraut-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-kombucha",
      "slug": "is-kombucha-halal",
      "name": "Kombucha",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Kombucha: A fermented tea, halal if the alcohol content is negligible.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-kombucha-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-liquor",
      "slug": "is-liquor-halal",
      "name": "Liquor",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Liquor: - **Fermented beverages**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-liquor-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-blood-plasma",
      "slug": "is-blood-plasma-halal",
      "name": "Blood plasma",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Blood plasma: - **Blood sausage**",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-blood-plasma-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pork",
      "slug": "is-pork-halal",
      "name": "Pork",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Pork: Any part of the pig, including bacon, ham, and pork chops.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pork-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cheese-with-non-halal-rennet",
      "slug": "is-cheese-with-non-halal-rennet-halal",
      "name": "Cheese with Non-Halal Rennet",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cheese with Non-Halal Rennet: Rennet derived from non-halal slaughtered animals.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cheese-with-non-halal-rennet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-whey-from-non-halal-sources",
      "slug": "is-whey-from-non-halal-sources-halal",
      "name": "Whey from Non-Halal Sources",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Whey from Non-Halal Sources: Used in ice creams and yogurts.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-whey-from-non-halal-sources-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lecithin-from-non-halal-sources",
      "slug": "is-lecithin-from-non-halal-sources-halal",
      "name": "Lecithin from Non-Halal Sources",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Lecithin from Non-Halal Sources: If derived from animals.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lecithin-from-non-halal-sources-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-animal-shortening",
      "slug": "is-animal-shortening-halal",
      "name": "Animal Shortening",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Animal Shortening: Fats from non-halal animals.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-animal-shortening-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lipase-from-pork",
      "slug": "is-lipase-from-pork-halal",
      "name": "Lipase from pork",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Lipase from pork: ### 6. Fats and Oils",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lipase-from-pork-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-non-halal-tallow",
      "slug": "is-non-halal-tallow-halal",
      "name": "Non-Halal Tallow",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Non-Halal Tallow: Animal fat not obtained from halal-slaughtered animals.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-non-halal-tallow-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vitamins-from-non-halal-sources",
      "slug": "is-vitamins-from-non-halal-sources-halal",
      "name": "Vitamins from Non-Halal Sources",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Vitamins from Non-Halal Sources: Some vitamins, like Vitamin A and D, if derived from animal sources, might be haram unless certified halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vitamins-from-non-halal-sources-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-certain-artificial-sweeteners",
      "slug": "is-certain-artificial-sweeteners-halal",
      "name": "Certain Artificial Sweeteners",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Certain Artificial Sweeteners: If derived from or processed with non-halal ingredients.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-certain-artificial-sweeteners-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-msg-monosodium-glutamate",
      "slug": "is-msg-monosodium-glutamate-halal",
      "name": "MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "MSG (Monosodium Glutamate): If derived from non-halal sources, used to enhance flavor.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-msg-monosodium-glutamate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-artificial-flavorings",
      "slug": "is-artificial-flavorings-halal",
      "name": "Artificial Flavorings",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Artificial Flavorings: Can contain non-halal derivatives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-artificial-flavorings-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-blood-and-blood-by-products",
      "slug": "is-blood-and-blood-by-products-halal",
      "name": "Blood and Blood By-Products",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Blood and Blood By-Products: Forbidden in any form.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-blood-and-blood-by-products-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cochineal-carmine",
      "slug": "is-cochineal-carmine-halal",
      "name": "Cochineal (Carmine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Cochineal (Carmine): A red dye derived from insects, often considered haram.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cochineal-carmine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-21"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pepsin-porcine-derived",
      "slug": "is-pepsin-porcine-derived-halal",
      "name": "Pepsin (porcine-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "The cited scholarly source says pepsin is usually extracted from pig stomachs, while noting a chemical-transformation exception; verify the manufacturing route.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pepsin-porcine-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-broth-unspecified-source",
      "slug": "is-broth-unspecified-source-halal",
      "name": "Broth (unspecified source)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Broth may contain pork or meat from non-Zabihah beef or chicken; the animal source and slaughter status must be checked.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-broth-unspecified-source-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chocolate-liqueur-alcoholic",
      "slug": "is-chocolate-liqueur-alcoholic-halal",
      "name": "Chocolate liqueur (alcoholic)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide identifies chocolate liqueur made from alcohol as not permitted; this is distinct from non-alcoholic chocolate liquor.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chocolate-liqueur-alcoholic-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ham-pork-derived",
      "slug": "is-ham-pork-derived-halal",
      "name": "Ham (pork-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists ham as pork and places pork products among foods not permitted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ham-pork-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bacon-pork-derived",
      "slug": "is-bacon-pork-derived-halal",
      "name": "Bacon (pork-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists bacon as pork and places pork products among foods not permitted.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bacon-pork-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-eggs",
      "slug": "is-eggs-halal",
      "name": "Eggs",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists eggs among halal meat alternatives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-eggs-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-seafood",
      "slug": "is-seafood-halal",
      "name": "Seafood",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists seafood among halal meat alternatives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-seafood-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-peanut-butter",
      "slug": "is-peanut-butter-halal",
      "name": "Peanut butter",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists peanut butter among halal meat alternatives.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-peanut-butter-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pasta",
      "slug": "is-pasta-halal",
      "name": "Pasta",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The guide permits pasta and other grain products when prepared without haram ingredients; the finished product and additives must be checked.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pasta-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-coconut-milk",
      "slug": "is-coconut-milk-halal",
      "name": "Coconut milk",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists coconut milk among halal miscellaneous foods.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-coconut-milk-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-jam",
      "slug": "is-jam-halal",
      "name": "Jam",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists jam among halal miscellaneous foods.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-jam-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pickles",
      "slug": "is-pickles-halal",
      "name": "Pickles",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists pickles among halal miscellaneous foods.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pickles-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chutneys",
      "slug": "is-chutneys-halal",
      "name": "Chutneys",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The Toronto Public Health halal guide lists chutneys among halal miscellaneous foods.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chutneys-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-22"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-low-molecular-weight-heparin-porcine-derived",
      "slug": "is-low-molecular-weight-heparin-porcine-derived-halal",
      "name": "Low-molecular-weight heparin (porcine-derived)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "The IIFA says modification of heparin to obtain a low-molecular-weight form is not itself transmutation. A porcine-derived product therefore requires source and necessity review.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-low-molecular-weight-heparin-porcine-derived-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-heparin-genetically-engineered-pig-free",
      "slug": "is-heparin-genetically-engineered-pig-free-halal",
      "name": "Heparin (genetically engineered, pig-free)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "The IIFA states that heparin prepared through genetic engineering without pig-related material may be used; the manufacturing route must match that description.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-heparin-genetically-engineered-pig-free-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pig-heart-valves",
      "slug": "is-pig-heart-valves-halal",
      "name": "Pig heart valves",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "The IIFA says pig valves may not be used as substitutes except in a case of necessity; metallic, human, or other zoological substitutes may be used.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pig-heart-valves-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pig-rennet",
      "slug": "is-pig-rennet-halal",
      "name": "Pig rennet",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "The IIFA resolution states that pig rennet is prohibited. This record is specific to porcine rennet, not microbial or plant-derived rennet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pig-rennet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rennet-genetically-engineered",
      "slug": "is-rennet-genetically-engineered-halal",
      "name": "Rennet (genetically engineered)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "The IIFA resolution permits rennet prepared through genetic engineering from the gene that produces it.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rennet-genetically-engineered-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rennet-from-unslaughtered-animal",
      "slug": "is-rennet-from-an-animal-not-slaughtered-according-to-shariah-halal",
      "name": "Rennet from an animal not slaughtered according to Shariah",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "The IIFA reports that most participants consider rennet from an animal not slaughtered according to Shariah impure and impermissible, while noting differing views.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rennet-from-an-animal-not-slaughtered-according-to-shariah-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pig-fat-in-food",
      "slug": "is-pig-fat-in-food-halal",
      "name": "Pig fat in food",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "verified-haram",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "The IIFA states that foodstuffs containing pig fat, including some cheese, oil, fat, ghee, and butter, are strictly prohibited.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pig-fat-in-food-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-23"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-inosine-monophosphate-imp",
      "slug": "is-inosine-monophosphate-imp-halal",
      "name": "Inosine monophosphate (IMP)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "IMP is a microbial flavour enhancer whose halal status depends on the growth media, additives and supporting materials used; verify halal documentation.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-inosine-monophosphate-imp-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-24"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-guanosine-monophosphate-gmp",
      "slug": "is-guanosine-monophosphate-gmp-halal",
      "name": "Guanosine monophosphate (GMP)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavour enhancer",
      "summary": "GMP is a microbial flavour enhancer whose halal status depends on the growth media, additives and supporting materials used; verify halal documentation.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-guanosine-monophosphate-gmp-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-24"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-peptone",
      "slug": "is-peptone-halal",
      "name": "Peptone",
      "e_number": "E429",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Peptone used as a microbial growth-medium nitrogen source is source-dependent because it can be derived from animal materials; confirm halal sourcing.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-peptone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-24"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bone-charcoal",
      "slug": "is-bone-charcoal-halal",
      "name": "Bone charcoal",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Bone charcoal is source-dependent: LPPOM MUI says it is haram when made from prohibited-animal bones or halal-animal bones not slaughtered according to Islamic law.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bone-charcoal-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-24"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-non-fat-milk-solids",
      "slug": "is-non-fat-milk-solids-halal",
      "name": "Non-fat milk solids",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "Non-fat milk solids can include cheese-industry by-products; halal status depends on the enzymes used in their manufacture.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-non-fat-milk-solids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-08-24"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e960a-steviol-glycosides-from-stevia",
      "slug": "is-e960a-steviol-glycosides-from-stevia-halal",
      "name": "Steviol glycosides from Stevia",
      "e_number": "E960a",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "EU subtype of E960 for steviol glycosides extracted from Stevia rebaudiana leaves. Same plant extract already cited under E960 — not a new ruling. Enzymatic (E960c) and glucosylated (E960d) routes are listed separately.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e960a-steviol-glycosides-from-stevia-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e960c-enzymatically-produced-steviol-glycosides",
      "slug": "is-e960c-enzymatically-produced-steviol-glycosides-halal",
      "name": "Enzymatically produced steviol glycosides",
      "e_number": "E960c",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E960c is an authorised EU subtype of steviol glycosides with a different manufacturing route from leaf extract (E960a). Muttoo does not copy the E960 verified-halal label onto this route until a named certifier speaks to it.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e960c-enzymatically-produced-steviol-glycosides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e960d-glucosylated-steviol-glycosides",
      "slug": "is-e960d-glucosylated-steviol-glycosides-halal",
      "name": "Glucosylated steviol glycosides",
      "e_number": "E960d",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E960d is an authorised EU subtype of steviol glycosides with a different manufacturing route from leaf extract (E960a). Muttoo does not copy the E960 verified-halal label onto this route until a named certifier speaks to it.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e960d-glucosylated-steviol-glycosides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e472e-datem",
      "slug": "is-e472e-datem-halal",
      "name": "DATEM (diacetyltartaric esters of mono- and diglycerides)",
      "e_number": "E472e",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "A bakery emulsifier in the E472 family. Halal when the mono- and diglycerides are from plant oil; haram from pork fat. The E-number does not tell you which. This inherits the parent E472 condition — it is not a new, softer ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e472e-datem-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-creatine-monohydrate",
      "slug": "is-creatine-monohydrate-halal",
      "name": "Creatine monohydrate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "The powder is made by chemical synthesis (sarcosine and cyanamide) or fermentation — no animal tissue in the powder itself. That process is not yet backed here by a named certifier page, so this is insufficient-evidence, not verified-halal. Capsule creatine is a separate check: the shell follows the gelatin / HPMC / pullulan rows.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-creatine-monohydrate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pullulan",
      "slug": "is-pullulan-halal",
      "name": "Pullulan",
      "e_number": "E1204",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A capsule-shell polysaccharide from tapioca starch fermented by Aureobasidium pullulans. Secondary guides treat it as animal-free, which is why it is used instead of gelatin. Muttoo does not yet have a named certifier page, so this is insufficient-evidence — not a verified-halal upgrade of HPMC.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-pullulan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-isinglass",
      "slug": "is-isinglass-halal",
      "name": "Isinglass",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "A collagen fining made from fish swim bladders, used to clarify wine and some cask ale. Identity is not in doubt. A sourced ruling is. The alcoholic drink is a separate question from the additive. Until a named certifier or scholarly body is cited, Muttoo does not assign a verified label.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-isinglass-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-taurine",
      "slug": "is-taurine-halal",
      "name": "Taurine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "An amino-sulfonic acid used in energy drinks and pre-workouts. Industrial taurine is usually synthetic; it can also be isolated from ox bile. Until a named certifier page is cited, Muttoo does not pick source-dependent or verified-halal on your behalf.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-taurine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-allulose",
      "slug": "is-allulose-halal",
      "name": "Allulose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A low-calorie rare sugar (D-psicose), usually made by enzymatic conversion of fructose. Common on US labels; not an EU E-number. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-allulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-monk-fruit",
      "slug": "is-monk-fruit-mogrosides-halal",
      "name": "Monk fruit (mogrosides)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Sweet mogrosides from Siraitia grosvenorii (luo han guo). The fruit is a plant. Carriers, ethanol extraction, and blending still need a source. No named certifier page is cited yet — Muttoo does not copy the stevia (E960) ruling across.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-monk-fruit-mogrosides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-astaxanthin",
      "slug": "is-astaxanthin-halal",
      "name": "Astaxanthin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A carotenoid used in supplements. It may be produced from Haematococcus algae or extracted from crustacean shells. Until a named certifier page is cited, Muttoo does not call the algae route verified-halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-astaxanthin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-inositol",
      "slug": "is-inositol-halal",
      "name": "Inositol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A sugar alcohol used in women’s-health and energy formulas. Typically plant or synthetic. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-inositol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-choline",
      "slug": "is-choline-halal",
      "name": "Choline",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A nutrient in prenatal and liver-support formulas. The salt form is usually synthetic; some lecithin-derived choline is plant. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-choline-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-l-theanine",
      "slug": "is-l-theanine-halal",
      "name": "L-theanine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "An amino acid from tea leaves, also made by fermentation. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-l-theanine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e959-neohesperidine-dc",
      "slug": "is-e959-neohesperidine-dc-halal",
      "name": "Neohesperidine DC",
      "e_number": "E959",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E959 (Neohesperidine DC) is on the UK FSA approved-additives list. Identity is confirmed by the regulator. Muttoo does not treat a food-safety listing as a halal ruling, so this stays insufficient-evidence until a named certifier table is cited.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e959-neohesperidine-dc-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e948-oxygen",
      "slug": "is-e948-oxygen-halal",
      "name": "Oxygen",
      "e_number": "E948",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E948 (Oxygen) is on the UK FSA approved-additives list. Identity is confirmed by the regulator. Muttoo does not treat a food-safety listing as a halal ruling, so this stays insufficient-evidence until a named certifier table is cited.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e948-oxygen-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e472a-acetic-acid-esters-of-mono--and-diglycer",
      "slug": "is-e472a-acetic-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "name": "Acetic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides",
      "e_number": "E472a",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "E472a is the acetic-acid ester of mono- and diglycerides. Halal when those glycerides are from plant oil; haram from pork fat. Inherits the parent E472 condition — not a new ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e472a-acetic-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e472b-lactic-acid-esters-of-mono--and-diglycer",
      "slug": "is-e472b-lactic-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "name": "Lactic acid esters of mono- and diglycerides",
      "e_number": "E472b",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "E472b is the lactic-acid ester of mono- and diglycerides (lactem). Halal from plant oil; haram from pork fat. Inherits the parent E472 condition — not a new ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e472b-lactic-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e472c-citric-acid-esters-of-mono--and-diglycer",
      "slug": "is-e472c-citric-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "name": "Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides",
      "e_number": "E472c",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "E472c is the citric-acid ester of mono- and diglycerides (citrem). Halal from plant oil; haram from pork fat. Inherits the parent E472 condition — not a new ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e472c-citric-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e472d-tartaric-acid-esters-of-mono--and-diglyc",
      "slug": "is-e472d-tartaric-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "name": "Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides",
      "e_number": "E472d",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "E472d is the tartaric-acid ester of mono- and diglycerides. Halal from plant oil; haram from pork fat. Inherits the parent E472 condition — not a new ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e472d-tartaric-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e472f-mixed-acetic-and-tartaric-acid-esters-of",
      "slug": "is-e472f-mixed-acetic-and-tartaric-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "name": "Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides",
      "e_number": "E472f",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "E472f is the mixed acetic and tartaric ester of mono- and diglycerides. Halal from plant oil; haram from pork fat. Inherits the parent E472 condition — not a new ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e472f-mixed-acetic-and-tartaric-acid-esters-of-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e407a-processed-eucheuma-seaweed",
      "slug": "is-e407a-processed-eucheuma-seaweed-halal",
      "name": "Processed eucheuma seaweed",
      "e_number": "E407a",
      "classification": "verified-halal",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "E407a is processed Eucheuma seaweed, a less-refined relative of carrageenan (E407). Both are red-seaweed polysaccharides. This inherits the existing E407 verified-halal citation — it is not a new ruling about a different origin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e407a-processed-eucheuma-seaweed-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e479b-tosom",
      "slug": "is-e479b-thermally-oxidised-soya-bean-oil-interacted-with-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "name": "Thermally oxidised soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides",
      "e_number": "E479b",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "A tin-grease / bakery release agent: soya oil reacted with mono- and diglycerides. The soya oil is plant; the mono- and diglycerides follow the E471 feedstock rule. This inherits source-dependent from E471 — it is not a verified-halal upgrade.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e479b-thermally-oxidised-soya-bean-oil-interacted-with-mono-and-diglycerides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e943b-isobutane",
      "slug": "is-e943b-isobutane-halal",
      "name": "Isobutane",
      "e_number": "E943b",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E943b (Isobutane) is an authorised packaging / whipping-agent hydrocarbon on the UK FSA list. Identity is confirmed by the regulator. Muttoo does not copy neighbouring gas rows into a verified-halal label without a named certifier page.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e943b-isobutane-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-ashwagandha",
      "slug": "is-ashwagandha-halal",
      "name": "Ashwagandha",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A plant-root extract used in sleep and stress formulas. The plant is not the issue; extraction solvents (ethanol) and the capsule shell are. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-ashwagandha-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-beta-alanine",
      "slug": "is-beta-alanine-halal",
      "name": "Beta-alanine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A non-essential amino acid in pre-workouts, typically made by chemical synthesis. The powder itself is not animal tissue. That process is not yet backed here by a named certifier page, so this is insufficient-evidence, not verified-halal. Capsule form is a separate shell check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-beta-alanine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-l-citrulline",
      "slug": "is-l-citrulline-halal",
      "name": "L-citrulline",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "An amino acid in pump / pre-workout formulas, typically fermented or synthetic. No named certifier page is cited yet. Capsule shells are a separate row.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-l-citrulline-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mct-oil",
      "slug": "is-mct-oil-halal",
      "name": "MCT oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Medium-chain triglycerides, usually from coconut or palm kernel oil, occasionally from dairy fat. Until a named certifier page is cited, Muttoo does not copy the E471 source-dependent label across — and does not call coconut MCT verified-halal.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mct-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-spirulina",
      "slug": "is-spirulina-halal",
      "name": "Spirulina",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A cyanobacterium (blue-green algae) sold as a powder and a colour. The organism is not an animal. Growth media and tablet binders are unverified. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-spirulina-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-chlorella",
      "slug": "is-chlorella-halal",
      "name": "Chlorella",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A green microalgae powder. Same pattern as spirulina: the organism is not animal tissue; tablets and growth media are a separate check. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-chlorella-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-whey-isolate",
      "slug": "is-whey-isolate-halal",
      "name": "Whey isolate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A more-filtered form of whey. The ruling still follows the cheese: microbial or plant rennet vs animal rennet from a non-halal slaughter. This inherits source-dependent from the existing whey row — isolate is not a cleaner ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-whey-isolate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-creatine-hcl",
      "slug": "is-creatine-hydrochloride-halal",
      "name": "Creatine hydrochloride",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A salt of creatine, made so it dissolves more easily than monohydrate. The creatine itself is the same synthetic/fermentation question as the monohydrate row. Capsule form is a separate shell check. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-creatine-hydrochloride-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-nmn",
      "slug": "is-nmn-nicotinamide-mononucleotide-halal",
      "name": "NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A vitamin-B3 related compound sold in longevity capsules. Typically fermented. The powder is not animal tissue; the capsule usually is the real question. No named certifier page is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-nmn-nicotinamide-mononucleotide-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e426-soybean-hemicellulose",
      "slug": "is-e426-soybean-hemicellulose-halal",
      "name": "Soybean hemicellulose",
      "e_number": "E426",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Soybean hemicellulose is a water-soluble fibre extracted from soya hulls. The plant origin is not in doubt; a named certifier ruling on this specific code is.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e426-soybean-hemicellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e427-cassia-gum",
      "slug": "is-e427-cassia-gum-halal",
      "name": "Cassia gum",
      "e_number": "E427",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Cassia gum is a seed galactomannan from Cassia tora or Cassia obtusifolia, in the same botanical family as guar. Identity is on the UK list; a class ruling is not cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e427-cassia-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e423-osa-gum-arabic",
      "slug": "is-e423-octenyl-succinic-acid-modified-gum-arabic-halal",
      "name": "Octenyl succinic acid modified gum arabic",
      "e_number": "E423",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "E423 is gum arabic (E414) reacted with octenyl succinic anhydride so it will carry oil. The parent gum is plant; the modification is industrial. No class ruling is cited yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e423-octenyl-succinic-acid-modified-gum-arabic-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e424-curdlan",
      "slug": "is-e424-curdlan-halal",
      "name": "Curdlan",
      "e_number": "E424",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Curdlan is a bacterial β-1,3-glucan made by fermentation, used to set noodles and meat analogues. The organism is not an animal; a named certifier page on this code is still missing.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e424-curdlan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1205-basic-methacrylate-copolymer",
      "slug": "is-e1205-basic-methacrylate-copolymer-halal",
      "name": "Basic methacrylate copolymer",
      "e_number": "E1205",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E1205 is a synthetic cationic copolymer (often sold as a Eudragit-type tablet coat). The word methacrylate is chemistry, not ethanol. UK identity is listed. A named certifier ruling on this exact copolymer is not cited, so the row stays insufficient-evidence rather than inheriting E1201/E1203.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1205-basic-methacrylate-copolymer-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1206-neutral-methacrylate-copolymer",
      "slug": "is-e1206-neutral-methacrylate-copolymer-halal",
      "name": "Neutral methacrylate copolymer",
      "e_number": "E1206",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E1206 is a synthetic neutral tablet-coating copolymer. It is not drinking alcohol and it is not gelatin. UK identity is listed. A named certifier ruling on this exact copolymer is not cited, so the row stays insufficient-evidence rather than inheriting E1201/E1203.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1206-neutral-methacrylate-copolymer-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1207-anionic-methacrylate-copolymer",
      "slug": "is-e1207-anionic-methacrylate-copolymer-halal",
      "name": "Anionic methacrylate copolymer",
      "e_number": "E1207",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E1207 is a synthetic anionic coating copolymer used on tablets and pellets. Identity is authorised; a class ruling is not cited. UK identity is listed. A named certifier ruling on this exact copolymer is not cited, so the row stays insufficient-evidence rather than inheriting E1201/E1203.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1207-anionic-methacrylate-copolymer-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1208-polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl-acetate-copolymer",
      "slug": "is-e1208-polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl-acetate-copolymer-halal",
      "name": "Polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer",
      "e_number": "E1208",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E1208 is a synthetic PVP/VA copolymer used as a glazing and film-forming agent. Sister PVP (E1201) has a page; this copolymer did not. UK identity is listed. A named certifier ruling on this exact copolymer is not cited, so the row stays insufficient-evidence rather than inheriting E1201/E1203.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1208-polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl-acetate-copolymer-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1209-pva-peg-graft-copolymer",
      "slug": "is-e1209-pva-peg-graft-copolymer-halal",
      "name": "PVA-PEG graft copolymer",
      "e_number": "E1209",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Glazing agent, gas or sweetener",
      "summary": "E1209 is a synthetic graft of polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol, used as a coating. PVA (E1203) and PEG (E1521) already have pages; the graft is a distinct code. UK identity is listed. A named certifier ruling on this exact copolymer is not cited, so the row stays insufficient-evidence rather than inheriting E1201/E1203.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1209-pva-peg-graft-copolymer-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "berberine",
      "slug": "is-berberine-halal",
      "name": "Berberine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Berberine is an alkaloid from Berberis and related plants, sold as a metabolic capsule. The plant extract is not animal tissue; the capsule and any solvent are the live questions.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-berberine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "lions-mane",
      "slug": "is-lions-mane-halal",
      "name": "Lion's mane",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Lion's mane is a mushroom. Fruiting-body powder is fungal, not animal. Dual extracts often use ethanol; capsules may still be gelatin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lions-mane-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "phosphatidylserine",
      "slug": "is-phosphatidylserine-halal",
      "name": "Phosphatidylserine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Phosphatidylserine on a label is usually from soy lecithin, sometimes from bovine cortex historically. The source decides. A product-level IFANCA mark on one factory is not a class ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-phosphatidylserine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "pqq",
      "slug": "is-pqq-halal",
      "name": "PQQ",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "PQQ is a redox cofactor sold in longevity capsules, usually as the disodium salt from fermentation. The powder is not animal tissue. A named plant certificate is not a class ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pqq-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "apigenin",
      "slug": "is-apigenin-halal",
      "name": "Apigenin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Apigenin is a flavone found in chamomile, parsley and celery, sold as a sleep or longevity capsule. The plant molecule is not animal; extraction solvent and capsule are.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-apigenin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "melatonin",
      "slug": "is-melatonin-halal",
      "name": "Melatonin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Melatonin sold today is almost always synthetic. Historical animal-pineal material exists in textbooks, not in most tubs. Gummies re-open gelatin; sprays re-open glycerin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-melatonin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "5-htp",
      "slug": "is-5-htp-halal",
      "name": "5-HTP",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "5-HTP in supplements is usually extracted from Griffonia simplicifolia seed. The plant source is not animal; extraction solvent and capsule still are.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-5-htp-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "rhodiola-rosea",
      "slug": "is-rhodiola-rosea-halal",
      "name": "Rhodiola rosea",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Rhodiola is a plant root used in adaptogen capsules. The root is not animal tissue. Standardised extracts may use ethanol; capsules may be gelatin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rhodiola-rosea-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "tongkat-ali",
      "slug": "is-tongkat-ali-halal",
      "name": "Tongkat ali",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Tongkat ali is a Southeast Asian root extract, common in men's health capsules. The plant is not animal. Ratio extracts and capsules still need a source check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tongkat-ali-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "l-carnitine",
      "slug": "is-l-carnitine-halal",
      "name": "L-carnitine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "L-carnitine on a gym label is usually synthetic or fermented. Historically it was isolated from meat. Liquid shots often use glycerin; capsules may be gelatin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-l-carnitine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "bcaa",
      "slug": "is-bcaa-halal",
      "name": "BCAA",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "BCAAs are leucine, isoleucine and valine. Industrial material is usually fermented; a minority of cheap amino acids have been made from keratin (hair, duck feathers). Instantised powders may carry lecithin or flavour carriers.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bcaa-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "l-glutamine",
      "slug": "is-l-glutamine-halal",
      "name": "L-glutamine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "L-glutamine powder is typically produced by bacterial fermentation. The amino acid is not gelatin. Flavoured tubs and capsules still need their own check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-l-glutamine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "micellar-casein",
      "slug": "is-micellar-casein-halal",
      "name": "Micellar casein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Casein is the slow milk protein. It inherits the dairy question: the milk itself, then any rennet used upstream, then flavour and lecithin in the tub.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-micellar-casein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tagatose",
      "slug": "is-tagatose-halal",
      "name": "Tagatose",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A rare sugar often made by isomerising lactose or galactose. The name does not tell you the feedstock or the enzyme.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tagatose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bromelain",
      "slug": "is-bromelain-halal",
      "name": "Bromelain",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "A protease from pineapple stem. The plant origin is not the doubt — the carrier, capsule and any animal-derived diluent on a supplement label are.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bromelain-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-trypsin",
      "slug": "is-trypsin-halal",
      "name": "Trypsin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "A pancreatic protease. Bovine, porcine and recombinant routes all exist. Unspecified trypsin is mashbooh until the species is named.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-trypsin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-transglutaminase",
      "slug": "is-transglutaminase-halal",
      "name": "Transglutaminase",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Meat glue. Microbial (Streptomyces) and animal-blood routes are both sold. The E-number is not on the pack.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-transglutaminase-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-nattokinase",
      "slug": "is-nattokinase-halal",
      "name": "Nattokinase",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Supplement / capsule ingredient",
      "summary": "A fermented-soy enzyme from Bacillus subtilis. The fermentation is not the usual doubt — the capsule shell, magnesium stearate and glycerin are.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-nattokinase-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-mirin",
      "slug": "is-mirin-halal",
      "name": "Mirin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "A Japanese cooking wine. Alcohol is the ingredient, not a trace. Hon-mirin is about 14% alcohol. Positions on cooking-off alcohol diverge — Muttoo does not pick a winner.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-mirin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-balsamic-vinegar",
      "slug": "is-balsamic-vinegar-halal",
      "name": "Balsamic vinegar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Traditionally cooked grape must, sometimes with wine vinegar. The alcohol-to-acetic conversion is the same dispute as wine vinegar.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-balsamic-vinegar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-suet",
      "slug": "is-suet-halal",
      "name": "Suet",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Hard fat from around the kidneys, usually beef or mutton, historically also pork. Unspecified suet is mashbooh until the species and slaughter are named. Vegetable suet is a different product.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-suet-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-smoke-flavouring",
      "slug": "is-smoke-flavouring-halal",
      "name": "Smoke flavouring",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Condensed wood smoke, often carried in water, vinegar, molasses or glycerin. The smoke is not the doubt — the carrier and any natural-flavour blend is.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-smoke-flavouring-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "enumber-e1102-glucose-oxidase",
      "slug": "is-e1102-glucose-oxidase-halal",
      "name": "Glucose oxidase",
      "e_number": "E1102",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "Usually an Aspergillus enzyme used to scavenge oxygen in packs and dough. Microbial origin is typical; the fermentation medium and carrier are not declared on a retail label.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1102-glucose-oxidase-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-enzyme-modified-cheese",
      "slug": "is-enzyme-modified-cheese-halal",
      "name": "Enzyme-modified cheese",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Cheese paste incubated with lipase or protease for a concentrated flavour. Two questions: the cheese’s rennet, and the enzyme’s species.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-enzyme-modified-cheese-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-imo",
      "slug": "is-isomalto-oligosaccharides-halal",
      "name": "Isomalto-oligosaccharides",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Short glucose chains made by enzymatic conversion of starch. The starch is usually plant; the enzymes and any downstream carrier are not on the pack.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-isomalto-oligosaccharides-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rice-vinegar",
      "slug": "is-rice-vinegar-halal",
      "name": "Rice vinegar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Acetic fermentation of rice wine or rice mash. Residual alcohol and the starting wine are the usual scholarly questions, not the rice.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rice-vinegar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-shaoxing-wine",
      "slug": "is-shaoxing-wine-halal",
      "name": "Shaoxing wine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "A Chinese cooking wine. Alcohol is the product. Salted cooking wine still contains ethanol. Positions on cooking-off alcohol diverge.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-shaoxing-wine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tamari",
      "slug": "is-tamari-halal",
      "name": "Tamari",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "A wheat-free soy sauce. Brewing can include alcohol as a preservative, the same source question as soy sauce. Gluten-free is not a halal ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tamari-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-miso",
      "slug": "is-miso-halal",
      "name": "Miso",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Koji-fermented soybean paste. The fermentation is plant/microbial; some styles add dashi (bonito, kombu) or alcohol.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-miso-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-apple-cider-vinegar",
      "slug": "is-apple-cider-vinegar-halal",
      "name": "Apple cider vinegar",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Acetic fermentation of cider. The apple is not the doubt; residual ethanol and any culture medium are the usual questions.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-apple-cider-vinegar-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-nutritional-yeast",
      "slug": "is-nutritional-yeast-halal",
      "name": "Nutritional yeast",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Deactivated Saccharomyces grown on molasses or similar. The yeast is not the usual doubt — added B12, flavourings, and dairy-grown media in cheap flakes can be.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-nutritional-yeast-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-coconut-aminos",
      "slug": "is-coconut-aminos-halal",
      "name": "Coconut aminos",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "A soy-sauce stand-in from coconut sap and salt. Plant feedstock is typical; published certifier positions on branded bottles are still thin in this catalogue.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-coconut-aminos-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-date-syrup",
      "slug": "is-date-syrup-halal",
      "name": "Date syrup",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Boiled date juice. The fruit is not a halal question. Processing aids, anti-foaming agents and any added flavour are not documented here yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-date-syrup-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-seitan",
      "slug": "is-seitan-halal",
      "name": "Seitan",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Wheat gluten washed into a protein dough. The gluten is plant; seasoned seitan often carries soy sauce, flavourings or animal stock.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-seitan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tempeh",
      "slug": "is-tempeh-halal",
      "name": "Tempeh",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Soybeans fermented with Rhizopus. The fermentation is plant/microbial. Flavoured or pre-marinated cakes need their own check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tempeh-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-papain",
      "slug": "is-papain-halal",
      "name": "Papain",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "A protease from papaya latex. The plant origin is not the doubt — meat-tenderiser blends and supplement tablets often add lactose, glycerin or a gelatin capsule.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-papain-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-paprika-oleoresin",
      "slug": "is-e160c-paprika-oleoresin-halal",
      "name": "Paprika oleoresin",
      "e_number": "E160c",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Colour",
      "summary": "Solvent extract of paprika. The pepper is plant; the extraction solvent and any emulsifier used to suspend it are the source question. E160c already sits in the E-number table.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-e160c-paprika-oleoresin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-worcestershire-sauce",
      "slug": "is-worcestershire-sauce-halal",
      "name": "Worcestershire sauce",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Anchovy, vinegar, molasses, tamarind and spices, often with barley malt vinegar. Two separate checks: the fish and the vinegar. Vegetarian bottles exist; they are not the default.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-worcestershire-sauce-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fish-sauce",
      "slug": "is-fish-sauce-halal",
      "name": "Fish sauce",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Fermented fish and salt. Fish is generally treated as halal; added wine, hydrolysed protein or unspecified flavourings on cheap bottles are not.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fish-sauce-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-oyster-sauce",
      "slug": "is-oyster-sauce-halal",
      "name": "Oyster sauce",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "Oyster extract, sugar and soy. Shellfish rulings differ by school; wheat soy sauce and caramel colour are extra checks. Vegetarian oyster-flavoured sauce is a different product.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-oyster-sauce-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-maltitol",
      "slug": "is-maltitol-halal",
      "name": "Maltitol",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, usually from wheat or corn maltose. The polyol itself is plant-route; E965 already carries the additive row. Syrups may include other polyols.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-maltitol-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-span-80",
      "slug": "is-span-80-halal",
      "name": "Span 80",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "Sorbitan monooleate — E494 under its trade name. Oleic acid can be plant or animal. The trade name on a cosmetics INCI list does not settle the feedstock.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-span-80-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-artificial-flavouring",
      "slug": "is-artificial-flavouring-halal",
      "name": "Artificial flavouring",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Flavouring",
      "summary": "A legal class, not a chemical. Synthetic aroma chemicals are typical; solvents, carriers and any animal-derived notes are not declared. Treat as mashbooh until the manufacturer lists the solvents.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-artificial-flavouring-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-hydrolyzed-keratin-wool",
      "slug": "is-hydrolyzed-keratin-wool-halal",
      "name": "Hydrolyzed keratin (wool)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Protein from sheep’s wool, hooves or feathers, used in hair products more than food. Species and slaughter follow the same animal-protein rules.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-hydrolyzed-keratin-wool-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bee-venom",
      "slug": "is-bee-venom-halal",
      "name": "Bee venom",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Apitoxin used in some creams. Insect-derived. Positions on bees as a source of cosmetics ingredients are not unified in the sources this catalogue cites.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bee-venom-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-resistant-dextrin",
      "slug": "is-resistant-dextrin-halal",
      "name": "Resistant dextrin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Heat- and acid-treated starch sold as soluble fibre. Corn or wheat is the usual start. Enzymes and processing aids are not named on retail packs.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-resistant-dextrin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-coconut-mct-oil",
      "slug": "is-coconut-mct-oil-halal",
      "name": "Coconut MCT oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Caprylic and capric triglycerides fractionated from coconut or palm kernel oil. Plant feedstock is typical; MCT without a plant declaration can still be mixed. Softgel versions inherit the capsule question.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-coconut-mct-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e408-bakers-yeast-glycan",
      "slug": "is-e408-baker-s-yeast-glycan-halal",
      "name": "Baker's yeast glycan",
      "e_number": "E408",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "A polysaccharide from baker’s yeast cell walls. The yeast itself is not the usual doubt — the growth medium and any downstream carrier are. Not a class ruling on nutritional yeast.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e408-baker-s-yeast-glycan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e409-arabinogalactan",
      "slug": "is-e409-arabinogalactan-halal",
      "name": "Arabinogalactan",
      "e_number": "E409",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "A larch-wood polysaccharide, also sold as a supplement fibre. Plant feedstock is typical. No A/B certifier page is on file for this code, so it stays unverified.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e409-arabinogalactan-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e411-oat-gum",
      "slug": "is-e411-oat-gum-halal",
      "name": "Oat gum",
      "e_number": "E411",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "A polysaccharide from oats. The grain is not a halal question. Processing aids and any gluten-related claims are not documented here yet.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e411-oat-gum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e462-ethyl-cellulose",
      "slug": "is-e462-ethyl-cellulose-halal",
      "name": "Ethyl cellulose",
      "e_number": "E462",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "A cellulose ether (wood pulp plus ethanol). Sibling cellulose ethers in this catalogue are verified-halal; this printed code is not yet backed by a named A/B quote, so it is not auto-upgraded.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e462-ethyl-cellulose-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e470b-magnesium-salts-of-fatty-acids",
      "slug": "is-e470b-magnesium-salts-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium salts of fatty acids",
      "e_number": "E470b",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Emulsifier, thickener or gelling agent",
      "summary": "The magnesium analogue of E470. The fatty acids can be plant or animal — the same source question as E471 and magnesium stearate. The E-number does not name the fat.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e470b-magnesium-salts-of-fatty-acids-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1420-acetylated-starch",
      "slug": "is-e1420-acetylated-starch-halal",
      "name": "Acetylated starch",
      "e_number": "E1420",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Starch derivative",
      "summary": "Modified starch (usually maize, potato or tapioca) with acetyl groups. Sibling modified starches in this catalogue are verified-halal on plant origin. This printed code is not auto-upgraded until a named A/B quote exists.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1420-acetylated-starch-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1422-acetylated-distarch-adipate",
      "slug": "is-e1422-acetylated-distarch-adipate-halal",
      "name": "Acetylated distarch adipate",
      "e_number": "E1422",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Starch derivative",
      "summary": "A cross-linked acetylated starch used in sauces and frozen foods. Plant starch is typical. Not auto-upgraded from neighbouring starch codes.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1422-acetylated-distarch-adipate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1452-starch-aluminium-octenyl-succinate",
      "slug": "is-e1452-starch-aluminium-octenyl-succinate-halal",
      "name": "Starch aluminium octenyl succinate",
      "e_number": "E1452",
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Starch derivative",
      "summary": "A modified starch used mainly to encapsulate vitamins. Plant starch plus octenyl succinic anhydride. Not auto-upgraded from E1450.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1452-starch-aluminium-octenyl-succinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "e1517-glyceryl-diacetate",
      "slug": "is-e1517-glyceryl-diacetate-diacetin-halal",
      "name": "Glyceryl diacetate (diacetin)",
      "e_number": "E1517",
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "enumber",
      "category": "Miscellaneous additive",
      "summary": "A glycerin acetate, the di-ester next to triacetin (E1518). Glycerin can be plant or animal, so the solvent inherits that question. Not a ruling on the flavour it carries.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/e/is-e1517-glyceryl-diacetate-diacetin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-probiotics",
      "slug": "is-probiotics-halal",
      "name": "Probiotics",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "The bacteria are microorganisms, not meat. The usual doubts are the capsule (gelatin vs HPMC), the growth medium (dairy vs plant), and any glycerin in a liquid. A strain name is not a ruling.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-probiotics-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lactobacillus",
      "slug": "is-lactobacillus-halal",
      "name": "Lactobacillus",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A genus of lactic-acid bacteria. The organism is not the usual doubt — dairy growth media, freeze-drying carriers (often lactose or skim milk) and the capsule are. Named strains still need those three checks.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lactobacillus-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bifidobacterium",
      "slug": "is-bifidobacterium-halal",
      "name": "Bifidobacterium",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A genus used in yogurt and capsules. Same three checks as Lactobacillus: capsule, growth medium, carrier. The species name does not settle any of them.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bifidobacterium-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-saccharomyces-boulardii",
      "slug": "is-saccharomyces-boulardii-halal",
      "name": "Saccharomyces boulardii",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A probiotic yeast, not a bacterium. Still check the capsule and any lactose or magnesium stearate in the blend. Not a ruling on baker’s yeast or nutritional yeast.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-saccharomyces-boulardii-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-magnesium-glycinate",
      "slug": "is-magnesium-glycinate-halal",
      "name": "Magnesium glycinate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A chelate of magnesium and glycine. The mineral is mined/synthesised; the usual doubt is the capsule shell and any magnesium stearate. Powder in a tub avoids the shell question.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-magnesium-glycinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-msm",
      "slug": "is-msm-methylsulfonylmethane-halal",
      "name": "MSM (methylsulfonylmethane)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "An organosulfur powder sold for joints. Industrial MSM is typically synthesised. No A/B certifier page is on file, so the powder is unverified — and capsules still follow gelatin.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-msm-methylsulfonylmethane-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-quercetin",
      "slug": "is-quercetin-halal",
      "name": "Quercetin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A plant flavonoid, often from Sophora japonica. The plant is not the doubt; extraction solvents, phytosome fats and the capsule are. No A/B class ruling is on file.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-quercetin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-krill-oil",
      "slug": "is-krill-oil-halal",
      "name": "Krill oil",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Oil from Antarctic krill. Shellfish rulings differ by school; the bigger practical miss is the porcine gelatin softgel that usually wraps it. Liquid or fish-gelatin versions exist. Not a product certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-krill-oil-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-elderberry",
      "slug": "is-elderberry-halal",
      "name": "Elderberry",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A berry extract. The fruit is not a halal question. Gummies, syrups and ‘immune blends’ still need gelatin, glycerin and flavour-carrier checks. No A/B class ruling is on file.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-elderberry-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-echinacea",
      "slug": "is-echinacea-halal",
      "name": "Echinacea",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A plant extract sold as an immune tincture or capsule. Alcohol carriers in tinctures and gelatin shells in capsules are the usual questions. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-echinacea-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-alpha-gpc",
      "slug": "is-alpha-gpc-halal",
      "name": "Alpha-GPC",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A choline compound that can be made from soy lecithin or from egg/animal lecithin. The source of the lecithin decides it. Capsules are a second check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-alpha-gpc-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-nad-plus",
      "slug": "is-nad-halal",
      "name": "NAD+",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A coenzyme sold in capsules, related to but not the same as NMN. Synthesis is typical. No A/B certifier page is on file. Capsules follow the shell row.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-nad-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-zinc-picolinate",
      "slug": "is-zinc-picolinate-halal",
      "name": "Zinc picolinate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A zinc chelate. The mineral is not a halal question. Capsule, stearate and any flavouring still need a check. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-zinc-picolinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pectinase",
      "slug": "is-pectinase-halal",
      "name": "Pectinase",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Processing aid",
      "summary": "An enzyme that breaks down pectin, used to clear juice. Microbial production is typical; animal enzymes exist. Processing aids are often omitted from the ingredients list.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pectinase-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-pea-protein",
      "slug": "is-pea-protein-halal",
      "name": "Pea protein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Protein from yellow peas. The pea is plant. Flavoured isolates add emulsifiers, natural flavourings and sometimes a dairy-style instantising lecithin. Unflavoured isolate is the shorter check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-pea-protein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-rice-protein",
      "slug": "is-rice-protein-halal",
      "name": "Rice protein",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Protein from rice. The grain is plant. Enzymes used to hydrolyse it, plus flavourings and lecithin, are the remaining questions.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-rice-protein-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-nac",
      "slug": "is-nac-n-acetylcysteine-halal",
      "name": "NAC (N-acetylcysteine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "An acetylated cysteine. L-cysteine (E920) is already source-dependent (hair vs fermentation). NAC inherits that split. Capsules are a second check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-nac-n-acetylcysteine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-alpha-lipoic-acid",
      "slug": "is-alpha-lipoic-acid-halal",
      "name": "Alpha-lipoic acid",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A synthetic antioxidant in capsules. No A/B class ruling is on file. The capsule and any magnesium stearate still follow their own rows.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-alpha-lipoic-acid-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glutathione",
      "slug": "is-glutathione-halal",
      "name": "Glutathione",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A tripeptide (glutamate, cysteine, glycine), sold liposomal or as a capsule. Production is usually fermentation. Unverified as a class; liposomes add a phospholipid source question.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glutathione-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-colostrum",
      "slug": "is-colostrum-halal",
      "name": "Colostrum",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "First milk from a cow (or other mammal). Dairy source and slaughter/welfare of the herd decide most questions. Capsules add gelatin. Not a product certification.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-colostrum-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-lactoferrin",
      "slug": "is-lactoferrin-halal",
      "name": "Lactoferrin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A milk protein, usually bovine. Inherits the dairy/slaughter question. Infant-formula and capsule versions still need their own carrier check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-lactoferrin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-gaba",
      "slug": "is-gaba-halal",
      "name": "GABA",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A neurotransmitter sold as a powder or capsule, usually fermented. No A/B class ruling is on file. Capsules follow the shell row.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-gaba-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-milk-thistle",
      "slug": "is-milk-thistle-halal",
      "name": "Milk thistle",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A plant extract. The seed is not a halal question. Tinctures may use ethanol; capsules may use gelatin. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-milk-thistle-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-maca",
      "slug": "is-maca-halal",
      "name": "Maca",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A Peruvian root, sold powdered or ‘gelatinized’ (a heat process, not gelatin). The word gelatinized still confuses shoppers — it is not gelatin. Capsules remain a separate check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-maca-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-shilajit",
      "slug": "is-shilajit-halal",
      "name": "Shilajit",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A mountain exudate sold as resin or capsules. Composition varies. No A/B class ruling is on file. Capsules and any processing solvents still need a check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-shilajit-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-cordyceps",
      "slug": "is-cordyceps-halal",
      "name": "Cordyceps",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A fungus. Cultivated militaris on grain is a different product from wild sinensis grown on caterpillars. Ask which. Capsules are a second check.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-cordyceps-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-reishi",
      "slug": "is-reishi-halal",
      "name": "Reishi",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A cultivated mushroom extract. Dual extracts may use ethanol. Capsules follow the shell row. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-reishi-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-iron-bisglycinate",
      "slug": "is-iron-bisglycinate-halal",
      "name": "Iron bisglycinate",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A chelated iron. The mineral is not a halal question. Tablets often use magnesium stearate and a film coat; capsules follow gelatin. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-iron-bisglycinate-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-vitamin-k2-mk7",
      "slug": "is-vitamin-k2-mk-7-halal",
      "name": "Vitamin K2 (MK-7)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Menaquinone-7, often from Bacillus subtilis natto fermentation. Soy fermentation is typical; some MK-7 is synthetic. Softgels add a gelatin/glycerin question. Not a ruling on vitamin K1.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-vitamin-k2-mk-7-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-glucuronolactone",
      "slug": "is-glucuronolactone-halal",
      "name": "Glucuronolactone",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A glucose derivative in energy drinks. Synthesis from glucose is typical. No A/B class ruling is on file.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-glucuronolactone-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-guarana",
      "slug": "is-guarana-halal",
      "name": "Guarana",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A caffeine-bearing seed. The plant is not a halal question. Energy-drink flavourings and glycerin carriers still need a check. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-guarana-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-serrapeptase",
      "slug": "is-serrapeptase-halal",
      "name": "Serrapeptase",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A protease originally from silkworm-gut bacteria, now usually fermented. Microbial vs historic insect association is the identity question. Enteric-coated tablets add a shellac or gelatin coat.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-serrapeptase-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-bone-broth",
      "slug": "is-bone-broth-halal",
      "name": "Bone broth",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Stock from animal bones. Species and slaughter decide it — the same family as gelatin and collagen. ‘Grass-fed’ is not zabiha. Powders still hide the species behind ‘beef’ or ‘chicken’.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-bone-broth-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-algae-dha",
      "slug": "is-algae-dha-halal",
      "name": "Algae DHA",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "source-dependent",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "DHA from microalgae, sold as a vegan alternative to fish oil. The oil is microbial/plant-route. Softgels still wrap it in gelatin unless the pack says HPMC or a vegan capsule.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-algae-dha-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-turkey-tail",
      "slug": "is-turkey-tail-halal",
      "name": "Turkey tail",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A mushroom extract (PSK/PSP in some markets). Cultivated on grain or wood. Dual extracts may use ethanol. Capsules follow the shell row. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-turkey-tail-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-fisetin",
      "slug": "is-fisetin-halal",
      "name": "Fisetin",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A plant flavonoid, often from Rhus succedanea or strawberries. Extraction solvents and the capsule are the remaining questions. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-fisetin-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-spermidine",
      "slug": "is-spermidine-halal",
      "name": "Spermidine",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "A polyamine sold from wheat germ or by synthesis. The name is not an animal product. Capsules and carriers still need a check. Unverified as a class.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-spermidine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "ingredient-tmg",
      "slug": "is-tmg-trimethylglycine-halal",
      "name": "TMG (trimethylglycine)",
      "e_number": null,
      "classification": "insufficient-evidence",
      "kind": "ingredient",
      "category": "Named ingredient",
      "summary": "Betaine from beet molasses or synthesis, sold as a powder. The beet is not a halal question. Capsules follow the shell row. Unverified as a class. Not the same as betaine HCl.",
      "url": "https://muttoo.com/a/is-tmg-trimethylglycine-halal",
      "last_verified": "2026-09-16"
    }
  ]
}